CATTI中英互译重点词汇：教育科技类
考试秩序与公平 order and fairness of exams
自主招生 independent admission
强基计划 strengthening basic disciplines plan
国家励志学金 national endeavor grant
勤工助学 part-time jobs for students
补偿代偿 compensatory compensation; compensatory damages
学费减免 tuition reduction or exemption
职业教育 vocational education
死记硬背 rote learning
应试教育 exam-oriented education
全面发展教育 education for all-round development
德智体美劳全面发展 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
双学位 double degree
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research
德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
新兴学科 new branch of science
边缘学科 frontier science
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update on’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
高等教育“211工程” the“211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范学院 normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade enrollment rate
师德师风 professional ethics of teachers
中小学教师 teachers at primary and secondary schools
延迟开学 postponement of school semesters
慕课 massive open online courses(MOOC)
双减 ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education
双一流 double world-class project
高等教育 higher education
大力发展专业学位 step up one’s efforts in professional degree programs
博士学位 doctoral degrees
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（高考）National College Entrance Examination(NCEE)
校外培训机构 tutoring institution
全职教师 full-time teacher
师范生 normal college students
教书育人 impart knowledge and cultivate people
推进素质教育 promote well-rounded education
家庭教育指导服务体系 a guidance system for family education
家庭教育 family education
家庭教育促进法 law to promote family education
基础教育强师计划 plan to strengthen basic education teacher force
高质量教育体系 high-quality education system
未成年人身心健康 physical and mental health of youngsters
思政课 ideological-political courses
作文题目 essay prompts
高考考生 Gaokao takers
备用考场 standby exam rooms
普通考场 general exam rooms
全社会研发经费 investment into research and development across society
国民教育体系 national education system
学校家庭社会协同育人制 the mechanism of school-family-community cooperative education
普法宣传教育 improve public awareness of laws
中国儿童中心 China National Children’s Center
为党育人、为国育才 foster talents for the Party and the nation
学业 academic performance
补退选阶段 add-and-drop
大学选修课程考试(AP考试) Advanced Placement Test
招生广告 advertisement for student recruitment
专项教育补助基金 aid-to-education grant money
母校 Alma Mater
同学会 alumni association
声名显赫的学术水平an outstanding academic reputation
授予学位 award/confer degree
基本读写能力 basic literacy
校内诊所 campus medical center; school clinic
机考 CAT (computer adaptive test)
考勤 check roll
无学习能力的儿童 children with learning disability
毕业典礼 commencement ceremony
机房 computer lab
试读 conditional admission
核心课程 core curriculum
课代表 course leader
填鸭式教学法 cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy
速成班 crash course
学时 credit hour
选修课 elective course
货运飞船 cargo craft/spacecraft
出舱活动 extravehicular activities (EVAs)
裁人飞船 manned spacecraft
中国航天 China’s space exploration
新能源公交车 buses running on new energy
返回舱 return capsule
卫星发射中心 satellite launch center
全球导航系统 global navigation networks
航空母舰 aircraft carrier
自主设计建造的弹射型航空母舰 domestically-made carrier that uses catapults
电磁弹射 electromagnetic catapults
自主研制的飞机 indigenously-developed jet
世界一流航天发射场 world-leading spacecraft launch site
“天问一号”火星探测器 the Tianwen-1 Mars probe
5G 基站 5G base stations
视觉计算 visual computing
自动驾驶车辆 autonomous/self-driving/driverless vehicle
科技型初创企业 technology startups
全国一体化数据中心体系 the nationwide system of integrated data center
国家产业互联网 the national industrial Internet
数字创意产业 digital creative industry
上链数据 stored data
智能合约 smart contracts
物联网 Internet of Things
云计算 cloud computing
运载火箭 carrier rocket
太阳能面板 solar panels
空间站核心舱 space station core module
航天功勋奖章 aerospace achievement medals
“英雄航天员”荣誉称号 the honorary title “heroic astronaut”
中国航天科技集团 the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
培养航天后备人才队伍 cultivate a reserve force of aerospace personnel
提高全民科学文化素养 increase scientific knowledge among the general public
太空授课 space-based lecture
“东数西算”工程 national computing network to synergize east and west
国家算力枢纽节点 the eight national computing hubs
蓝牙设备 Bluetooth device
科技伦理 ethics in science and technology
试验卫星 test satellite
智能电网 smart grids
工业机器人 industrial robot
智能终端 intelligent terminal
云基础设施 cloud infrastructure
驾驶舱话音记录器 cockpit voice recorder
学科类校外培训 curriculum-based academic training
享受高科技带来的便利 enjoy the convenience enabled by high technologies
海上风电场 offshore wind farm
海底电缆 submarine cable
量子安全智捷通信 quantum secure direct communication
量子科技 quantum science and technology
量子力学 quantum mechanics
高精度雷达 high-accuracy radar
智慧气象 smart meteorology
定位芯片 positioning chip
通用智能 general AI
狭义智能 narrow AI
实时互动 real-time interaction
“神舟十四号”载人飞船 Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship
天宫空间站 Tiangong space station
天和核心舱 space station core module Tianhe
无人机检测技术 unmanned aerial vehicle inspection technology
司法区块链 judicial blockchain
太阳能汽车 solar car
利用人工智能技术合成的虚拟主播 virtual anchors powered by AI technology
科技成果转化 commercialization of scientific and technological achievements
电子证据认定 electronic evidence identification
数字素养 digital literacy
关键核心技术攻坚 achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields
机上无线网络服务 in-fight WiFi service
基础传输网络 basic transmission network
其因工程 genetic/gene engineering
即时通信服务 instant messaging service
技工贸结合 integrate scientific and technological development with industry and trade
月球探测器 lunar probe
外层空间探测器 deep space probe
探测火箭 sounding rocket
人造卫星 artificial satellite
火箭运载工具 rocket vehicle
紫外线 ultra-violet light
发电机 electrical generator
导航系统 navigational system
自动驾驶仪 auto-pilot
数字化的知识和信息 digital knowledge and information
去中心化的分布式账本数据库 decentralized, distributed ledger
加速滞后 acceleration lag
验收试验 acceptance test
访问控制列表 Access Control List (ACL)
辅助设备 accessory apparatus
存取时间 access time
账号封锁；记账策略 account policies
蓄电池充电 accumulator charge
电瓶机动车 accumulator railcar
测量准确度 accuracy of measurement
吸音材料 acoustic material
激活物质 activated substance
有效负载 active load
模拟计算机 analog computer
成批处理 batch processing
进制码 binary code
进制位/二进制数字 binary digit
边界网关 border gateway
宽频接达 broadband access
缓冲存储器 buffer storage
呼叫指令 call instruction
读卡机 card reader
电路关键所在数据 circuit switched data
指令舱 command module
商业联机服务 commercial online service
计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)
控制器 control unit
数据处理 data processing
缺省路由 default route
定向天线 directional antenna
申请注册域名 domain name application and registration
接地变压器 earthing transformer
电气装置 electric apparatus
电力控制 electric control
应急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus
固定电话普及率 fixed-line penetration
基因库 gene pool
基因重组 gene recombination
遗传密码 genetic code
遗传图 genetic map
基因转移 gene transfer
地球同步卫星 geostationary/synchronous satellite
全球定位系统 Global Positioning System (GPS)
黑客攻击 hacking attacks
头载式放大器 headset amplifier
造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell
着陆架 landing pad
发射台 launch pad
液晶显示 LCD ( liquid crystal display )
登月舱机动火箭 LM-maneuvering rocket
局域网 local area network
核反应堆 nuclear reactor
光通信 optical communication
套餐服务 packaging service
访问量 page view
专利申请 patent application
专用线路 private circuit
屏幕保护 screen saver
服务舱 service module
客户身份识别卡 SIM (subscriber identity module)
短信服务 SMS(short message service)
软件服务 software development
太空病 space sickness
频谱管理 spectrum management
国家科技创新体系 state scientific and technological innovation system
高级流线型列车 super-streamlined train
中继局电话网 trunk network
超音波钢轨探测器 ultrasonic rail detector
虚拟空间 virtual space
无线应用协议（即时手机具有上网功能） wireless application protocol (WAP)
零重力 zero gravity
