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1029《The other side of the hedge》书评

2019-10-29 13:14 作者:我有好多钱啊  | 我要投稿

【作者】E.M.FORSTER

【文章来源】《50 GREAT SHORT STORIES》

【故事梗概】开头是我在路上走累了歇了歇,一路很单调,路对面是一排树篱。突然从树篱那端吹来一阵清风让我苏醒,同时也让我好奇地进去探索——因为在我们这,没有人认为树篱那端有什么东西。
然后我就在树篱中艰难行走,却被水淹没。等我醒来的时候我旁边有个救了我的老头——年纪很大但是声音很年轻。我们在这个类似于花园的漂亮地方逛着,但我只想知道这条路通往哪所以我一直问老头,但他一开始笑话我想回去,后来的回答就一直是“nowhere”——这条路没有头。看我拒绝跟这边的人一起吃饭睡觉,只一心想走出去,他带我找到大门,但他一直劝我说这边好,外面的世界人们一直想着前进。但我觉得前进就是生活的意义,这边的人们生活太悠闲(与世无争那种),也太虚假了——假到我跟老头走路的时候计步器都不工作了。后来在第二个门口我看见了一个人,拿着镰刀和啤酒,我一口夺过他的啤酒喝掉了。在感觉消失前,我发现这个人就是一两年前因为浪费时光在唱歌和帮助他人而被我抛弃在前进路上的哥哥。
【一点个人理解】有些地方有点没看懂,比如为什么我要抛弃哥哥以及最后哥哥出现的意义何在,那就针对我看懂了地方说说。
首先是计步器,开头说我走了很久但是计步器只显示的是25,我想这计步器可能显示的是年龄,而我走的这条路就是通向死亡。
而类似于花园的漂亮地方就是一个乌托邦,人们与世无争。并不像我在外面停下来休息时,后面的人们就会争先恐后超过我然后嘲笑我一样,这里的人做事情都只有自己,没有竞争,“no others”——有人唱歌唱的好听,也是自己一个人,有人又跑又跨栏又游泳动作迅速看起来好像比赛,但是只有他一个人。
在这个乌托邦里我的生命停止了(计步器不动了)。因为没有竞争所以我觉得没有意思,体会不到生命中该有的酸甜苦辣。而且乌托邦里的路没有尽头,说明这样没有竞争似乎一眼能看到头的生活单调乏味。所以我一直想逃离这片乌托邦。
我觉得作者意在应该是告诉我们,生命的意义在于前进,在前进中体会到酸甜苦辣的快乐才是人生的真谛。

【网上的一些他人观点】My view of this short story is that Forster described the "Internal Utopia," contrasting it to the civilized life.This book demands certain knowledge of classic literature. 
The Gates of Ivory and Horn:
In Homer's Odyssey, Penelope mentions: "For two are the gates of shadowy dreams, and one is fashioned of horn and one of ivory." It reads that men see false dreams through the ivory gate, while the horn gate usher in true issues. This is a clue to clarify the nature of "the other side of the hedge." 
The Road:
The road and the pedometer represent the life and the age, respectively. Forster views that ordinary lives are monotonous and competitive. In this story, people including Miss Eliza Dimbleby, the great educationist, are obsessed by walking on the dusty road. It is "shocking thing to stop walking." The road also represents a civilization history. When humanity saw a "false dream" through the Ivory Gate, its quest on the road, that is civilization started. The irony is that nobody knows the goal although everybody on the road believes in the "quest." Also note that there are only people on the road. 
The Park or Garden:
The garden represents "Internal Utopia" where the truth and virtue materialize. The narrater regards it as a prison and the hedge as a barrier that prevent him from going back to the road. He obstinately spurns everything in the world on the other side. He states, “This is perfectly terrible. One cannot advance: one cannot progress. Now we of the road -." Evidently he believes in advancement of science and competitions in life. Only when he glimpses the road through the Gate of Horn, he acquiesces in the truth and takes a drink.
The Hedge:
The hedge is brown on the road but green on the other side. It separates toilsome life and serene Utopia. The barrier is thicker in some area but penetrable in various places. Many walkers are occupied by the progress on the road too much to notice such variegation. However, some are curious enough to attempt a traverse.
The slumber:
The slumber represents spiritual awakening, which Forster frequently utilizes in his writings. The narrater senses "the magic song of nightingales, and the odour of invisible hay, and stars piercing the fading sky." This intimates his entrance into the Utopia. It completes his transformation that was initiated by the symbolic burial of old himself on the road, that is, immersion in cold water.
【相应的有道翻译】我对这篇短篇小说的看法是福斯特描述了“内心的乌托邦”,并将其与文明生活进行了对比。这本书需要一定的古典文学知识。

象牙和号角之门:
在荷马的《奥德赛》中,佩内洛普提到:“两个是朦胧梦境之门,一个是号角之门,一个是象牙之门。”书中说,人们通过象牙门看到虚假的梦想,而通过号角门看到真实的问题。这是澄清“篱笆的另一边”性质的线索。
这条路:
道路和计步器分别代表生命和年龄。福斯特认为,日常生活是单调的,是竞争的。在这个故事中,包括伟大的教育家伊莱扎·丁布尔比小姐在内的许多人都着迷于走在尘土飞扬的路上。“停止行走是令人震惊的事情。”这条路也代表了一部文明史。当人类透过象牙门看到一个“虚假的梦”时,它的追寻之路就开始了,那就是文明。讽刺的是,虽然路上的每个人都相信“追求”,但没有人知道目标是什么。还要注意路上只有人。
公园或花园:
花园代表着“内心的乌托邦”,是真理和美德的化身。叙述者认为它是一个监狱,树篱是一个障碍,阻止他回到路上。他固执地唾弃对方的一切。他说:“这太可怕了。一个人不能进步,一个人不能进步。现在我们该上路了——”显然,他相信科学的进步和生活中的竞争。只有当他从合恩角之门瞥见道路时,他才默认了真理并喝了一口。
树篱:
马路上的树篱是棕色的,另一边是绿色的。它把辛苦的生活和宁静的乌托邦分隔开来。屏障在某些地方较厚,但在不同的地方可以穿透。许多行人在路上忙得团团转,根本没有注意到这种变化。然而,有些人很好奇,想尝试一次穿越。
睡眠:
睡眠代表着精神的觉醒,福斯特在他的作品中频繁地运用了这一点。叙述者感受到了“夜莺的魔力之歌,看不见的干草的气味,以及星光刺破苍穹”。这意味着他进入了乌托邦。它完成了他的转变,这是由象征性的埋葬老自己在路上,即沉浸在冷水。 


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