第十一节 副词加过去分词
这种组词规律可以分为以下几种情况:一、副词用作状语;二、副词用作逻辑
主语;三、副词用作逻辑宾语;四、副词用作省略介词的逻辑宾语。
11.1 副词用作状语
为了便于学习,把这种结构又做了细分。在下面这些结构中,副词用来描述过去
分词的动作频率、幅度等。
11.1.1 well+过去分词
这种结构在英语用的比较多,所以单列出来学习。
1. a well-informed person/an ill-informed person.
消息灵通的人/ 消息不灵通的人。
2. well heeled. 富有的。
3. well connected. 结交甚广的。
4. well-defined rules. 明文规定。
5. well-behaved. 举止得体的。
6. well-known. 著名的。
7. a well-adjusted child. 与他人能够和谐相处的孩子。
8. well-meant. 出于好意的。
9. Her help was well-meant; but it just made the job take longer.
她出于好意帮助,但没想到帮了倒忙。
拓展学习:well-meaning 本意良好的(结果往往是不好的)。
a well-meaning person/ effort/parents
well-seeming. 看上去令人满意的。
well-wishing n 良好的祝愿。
well-looking. 漂亮的。
10. well-loved. 人见人爱的。
11 . a well-read woman. 知识丰富的女人。
12. a little-read novel. 少有人读的小说。
13. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite
paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive—
and so ugly.
那些围绕在苏格拉底身边的出身高贵的雅典年轻人发现有件事情实在有悖情理:
他们所崇拜的英雄是如此聪明、如此勇敢、如此受人敬仰、如此富有魅力——同时
又是如此丑陋。
14. The dress set off to perfection the seventeen-inch waist, the smallest in three
counties, and tightly fitting basque showed breasts well matured for her sixteen
years.
她的十七英寸的腰围,在附近三个县算是最细的了,这身衣服把她的细腰束得
尽善尽美,年方十六的她,乳房已经十分丰满,那紧而贴身的小马甲,更使其
跃然显现。
15. After decades of expensive, well-publicized failures, laser weapons may finally be
on the horizon.
经过几十年付出高昂代价的众所周知的失败后,激光武器也最终要成功了。
16. But physical misdirection can also be more subtle, involving a well-timed gesture,
comment or glance.
但是生理上的误导也可能是更微妙的,包括适时作出的一个动作、一声评论或
一个眼神。
17. a well-developed bust. 发育良好的胸部。
18. well educated. 受过良好教育。
19. well placed. 有身份的;有地位的。
20. well fed, well clad, well sheltered. 吃得好,穿得好,住得好。
21. well spoken friends. 善于言辞的朋友
22. Keatings sat safely in their extremely attractive well-maintained eighteenth-
century house(it went with the job) and listened to good music.
基廷斯安稳地坐在建于十八世纪仍保存完好的房内(这样住宅与他的职业相称),
听着优美的曲子。
23. The lack of focus on Mrs. Regan is especially unfortunate since her influence on
her son's religious and moral character is well documented.
影片对里根老太太的忽略尤其令人遗憾,因为在宗教信仰和道德品质方面对儿子
的影响是有翔实记载的。
24. clear-cut meanings / well-defined meanings. 明确的含义。
25. This book demonstrates that he is well-learned in cultures, be it oriental or
western, and that he is both modest and boldly innovative.
这本书显示出作者在文化上的杰出造诣:他学贯中西、态度谦逊、勇于创新。
26. a well-worded letter. 措辞得当的信。
27. Waterloo was a well-timed battle. 滑铁卢之战的时间安排真是太好了。
28. the best-loved writer. 最受喜爱的作家。
29. the best-preserved one. 保存最完好的一种。
30. best-behaved boys. 表现最好的男孩。
31. When you're older I think you're better equipped emotionally to cope with what
happens.
我认为随着年龄的增长,你处理事情会更加稳重。
32. the best-loved areas. 最受喜爱的地区。
词 汇 积 累
1. extension n 延长;延期;扩大
a. I can give you an extension. 留点余地。
b. Improve extension service market regulation. 改进延期服务市场规则。
c. a contract extension. 延期合同。
2. extraction n 取出;抽出;拔出
water extraction. 水开采。
3. extravagance n 奢侈,浪费;放肆的言行
The extravagance of the label was just right. 这一称号并不过分。
4. extreme n 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
a. These are the big extreme of views. 这就是国内关于越战的两大观点。
b. Go to extremes. 走极端。
c. Go to the extreme. 走极端。
d. extreme performance. 极端表现。
5. eye n 眼睛;视力;眼光;见解
A fresh eye's terribly important. 能够发现新事物的眼光及其重要。
b. China in westerners’ eyes. 西方人眼中的中国。
c. in the public eyes. 在公众眼中。
d. We'll keep an eye on that. 密切关注。
e. We made eye-to-eye contact. 我们有目光交流。