OG2历史 Stanton呼吁女性应该要有投票权

★★★☆

文章分析：

Blurb: 女权，参政

Woman Suffrage Convention

The National Women's Rights Convention was an annual series of meetings that increased the visibility of the early women's rights movement in the United States. First held in 1850 in Worcester, Massachusetts, the National Women's Rights Convention combined both female and male leadership, and attracted a wide base of support including temperance advocates and abolitionists. Speeches were given on the subjects of equal wages, expanded education and career opportunities, women's property rights, marriage reform and temperance (戒酒，节欲). Chief among the concerns discussed at the convention was the passage of laws that would give women the right to vote. 

全国妇女选举权协会(National Woman Suffrage Association)

成立时间：1869年5月15日 

成立地点：纽约 

主要创立者：苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼，伊丽莎白·凯迪·斯坦顿 

简述：全国妇女选举协会反对美国第十五条修正案，除非其同意女性的选举权。男性同样可以参加这一组织，然而其组织的领导权基本还是掌握在女性手里。通过坚持协定联邦宪法的修正案，全国妇女选举协会积极保护了女性在社会地位上的平等。此外，该组织同样还提倡妇女离婚的简易化和男女资薪的公平化。

para 1: 开篇明义，给出观点，并怒怼男性社会；

虽然开篇呼吁要有第十六修正案，是因为1869年提出的第十五修正案提出了选举权不能由于种族、肤色、或以前曾服劳役而遭受剥夺，但此时尚不包括性别。不过后来的第十六修正案是关于所得税的。

一直到1919年的第十九修正案才确立公民的选举权不因性别而受限，即确立女性的选举权。

para 2: 你看，就是男的不好吧；

para 3: 女性在男性社会中面临的困境；

【Q：既然有困境，那下一段有没有给出解决办法？】

para 4: 男性也意识到了自己的问题，现在要破局，是时候把女性抬出来了；

evangel 福音书

para 5: 我们呼吁女性参政，就是迈出的第一步；

para 6: 让步，我并不是说所有男性都很坏，我主要关注是可能让世界陷入混乱的一些特质；

para 7: 在带来和平和爱方面，女性要比男性更加合适。

题型解析：

33 主旨题

34 结构题中的信息目的题

35 直接细节

36 上一题定位

37 词汇含义题

38 推断题

39 词汇含义题

40 直接细节

41 上一题定位

42 直接细节

背景拓展：

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American suffragist, social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement. Her Declaration of Sentiments, presented at the Seneca Falls Convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, is often credited with initiating the first organized women's rights and women's suffrage movements in the United States. Stanton was president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1890 until 1892.

伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿 (Elizabeth Cady Stanton，1815年11月12日~1902年10月2日），生于纽约州约翰镇，是美国女权运动的先驱领袖之一。曾于1848年提出美国第一个要求妇女选举权的运动纲领，她也是一个优秀的作家及演说家。

Before Stanton narrowed her political focus almost exclusively to women's rights, she was an active abolitionist with her husband Henry Brewster Stanton (co-founder of the Republican Party) and cousin Gerrit Smith. Unlike many of those involved in the women's rights movement, Stanton addressed various issues pertaining to women beyond voting rights. Her concerns included women's parental and custody rights, property rights, employment and income rights, divorce, the economic health of the family, and birth control. She was also an outspoken supporter of the 19th-century temperance movement.

After the American Civil War, Stanton's commitment to female suffrage caused a schism in the women's rights movement when she, together with Susan B. Anthony, declined to support passage of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. She opposed giving added legal protection and voting rights to African American men while women, black and white, were denied those same rights. Her position on this issue, together with her thoughts on organized Christianity and women's issues beyond voting rights, led to the formation of two separate women's rights organizations that were finally rejoined, with Stanton as president of the joint organization, about twenty years after her break from the original women's suffrage movement.

其父丹尼尔·卡迪曾任美国国会议员，其后出任纽约州最高法院法官，她从小在父亲的律师事务所学习法律，在学到歧视妇女的法律条文后，就下决心为妇女争取平等权利。1840年与律师、废奴主义者H·B·斯坦顿结婚，1848年她散发呼吁书，促使纽约州立法保护已婚妇女的财产权。7月19-20日，她和莫特夫人在纽约州塞尼卡福尔斯领导了美国第一次争取妇女权利大会，其后数日该会在罗切斯特继续举行，在这次会议上，斯坦顿夫人提出了一系列要求改善妇女地位的议案，其中包括一项莫顿夫人所反对的争取妇女选取权的议案，大会都予以通过。1850年她和安东尼女士联合出版女权刊物《革命周刊》，她跟苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼于1869年成立了全国妇女选举权协会 (National Woman Suffrage Association) 并并肩合作，一起为巩固妇女投票权而努力。1898年她与安东尼夫人和盖奇夫人合著《女权运动史》前3卷出版。终其一生，伊丽莎白凯迪斯坦顿都身为女权的发言人，而她的女儿哈里奥特·斯坦顿·布莱奇 (Harriot Stanton Blatch) 则继续她母亲的衣钵。