【IELTS】笔记2304011401

Reading Passage 1 The Refrigerator 

11

易

题干词：

ancient adj. 古代的，远古的

mainly

refrigeration

icebox n. 冰箱；冷藏库

commercial

brewing

meatpacking

industry n. 工业，生产制造

ammonia 氨

coolant n. 冷却剂

poisonous adj. 有毒的

freon n. 氟里昂

stage n. 阶段，时期

contribution n. 贡献，促成作用

invent v. 发明，创造；编造，虚构

eco-friendly

出题句：

refrigerator

serve as 担任……，充当……；起……的作用

primary

refrigeration

physician n. 医生，（尤指）内科医生

vapor-compression 蒸汽压缩

toxic adj. 有毒的

leak

alternative n. 可供选择的事物，替代物 adj. 可替代的，备选的

eco-friendly

核心词汇和同义词考点：

convenience: n. 便利，方便 ( adj. convenient)

innovation: n. 创新，革新

dedicated: adj. 专注的；献身的，富有献身精神的 （v. dedicate; n. dedication）

take sth. for granted: 认为......是理所当然的

evolve: v. 进化，发展 ( = develop, upgrade, progress, advance, grow)

preserve: v. 保存 ( = conserve)

pneumonia: n. 肺炎

refrigeration: n. 制冷，冷藏

melt: v. 熔化，溶解，融化 ( = thaw)

brewing: n. 酿造

meatpacking: n. 肉类加工

vapor: n. 水汽，水蒸气 ( v. evaporate 蒸发，挥发)

compression: n. 压缩

toxic: adj. 有毒的，中毒的 ( = poisonous, noxious, venomous)

leak: v. 漏出，泄露 ( = ooze)

commercially: adv. 商业上的

viable: adj. 可行的 ( = feasible, possible, workable, practical)

mount: v. 安装，安置

version: n. 版本

purchase: v. 购买 ( = buy)

overlook: v. 忽视，忽略 ( = ignore, neglect, underestimate) ( 反义: exaggerate, overstate)

eco-friendly: adj. 环保的，对生态环境友好的 ( = environmental-friendly, green, low-carbon)

patent: v. 申请专利，n. 专利

original: adj. 最初的 ( n. origin; v. originate)

adjust: v. 调整，调节 ( n. adjustment)

competitive: adj. 有竞争力的，竞争的 ( n. competition 竞争，competitor 竞争者；v. compete)

competition: n. 竞争 ( = rivalry, contest, battle, combat)