20200702 土耳其棉花堡附近希腊古城希拉波利斯的剧院鸟瞰图 必应壁纸

希拉波利斯 土耳其棉花堡附近希腊古城希拉波利斯的剧院鸟瞰图 在土耳其棉花堡附近的山丘中,您会发现希拉波利斯的古遗址,这里在希腊,罗马和奥斯曼帝国时期曾是这里的圣地和疗养胜地。佩加蒙国王欧门尼斯二世在公元前190年将这座城市建为温泉疗养胜地,并可能以佩尔伽美王朝的传奇创始人希耶罗的妻子的名字命名。在这个鸟瞰图中如此显眼的圆形剧场建于公元2世纪,罗马皇帝哈德良(Hadrian)统治下。在接下来的160年中,剧院经过多次翻修(一次可以容纳水上表演),将容纳约15,000人。 1354年的地震最终使这座古城倒塌,直到19世纪德国考古学家卡尔·赫尔曼(Carl Humann)对其进行发掘之前,这座地震一直被废弃。如今,这座建筑群保留了任何古罗马剧院保存最完好的装饰特色,其中有罗马皇帝塞普蒂默斯·西弗勒斯和他的家人以及希腊神狄俄尼索斯,阿尔emi弥斯和阿波罗。
英语原文:
In the hills around Pamukkale, Turkey, you'll find the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, which thrived here as holy and healing destination through Greek, Roman, and Ottoman times. The city was founded as a thermal spa in 190 BCE by Eumenes II, the king of Pergamon and was likely named after the wife of the legendary founder of the Pergamene dynasty, Hiero.The amphitheater so prominent in this aerial view was built in the second century CE under Roman Emperor Hadrian. Renovated several times over the next 160 years—once to accommodate aquatic shows--the theater would have seated about 15,000 people. An earthquake in 1354 finally toppled the ancient city and it was abandoned until it was excavated by German archeologist Carl Humann in the 19th century. Today, the complex retains some of the best-preserved decorative features of any ancient Roman theater, with friezes of Roman Emperor Septimus Severus and his family, as well as the Greek gods Dionysus, Artemis, and Apollo.
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