（翻译）战争雷霆维基百科 T26E1-1“超级潘兴”
欢迎阅读这篇文章！本次带来的是T26E1-1“超级潘兴”。
本文约10000字（词）
正文如下：
服役国：美国
等级：Ⅳ
权重：6.7（街机）6.3（历史） 6.3（全真）
所属种类：重型坦克
所需研发点：63000研发点
车辆价格: 200000 银狮
概述
The Heavy tank T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" is a rank IV American heavy tank with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB) and 6.3 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.57 "Battle March". The tank takes the basis of a normal M26 Pershing, then increases its armour with welded-on metal slabs and up-guns it with a T15E1 cannon, which is nearly identical to the one in the T32. This gives the tank a much appreciated armour protection and firepower for the battle rating and is comparable with the premium M26E1.
T26E1-1“超级潘兴”是一款美国四级重型坦克，权重为6.7 (街机)和6.3 (历史/全真)。它是在1.57版本“前线战争”中引入的。该坦克以普通的M26“潘兴”为基础，然后用焊接金属板增加装甲防护，安装了T15E1坦克炮，这门炮和T32的炮几乎一样。以上让坦克在该权重上有了非常好的装甲保护和火力，可以与金币车M26E1相媲美。
生存能力和装甲
车体装甲： 101（正面） 76（侧面） 51（背面）
炮塔装甲： 101（正面） 76（侧面） 76（背面）
乘员数量： 5人
辨识度： 105%
装甲类型:
铸造均质装甲(正面，炮塔)
轧制均质装甲(侧面，后面，顶部，炮塔附加焊接装甲)
结构钢(车体附加焊接装甲，炮塔后部配重物)
注:
悬挂轮和履带厚度为20毫米。
炮塔左侧焊接了一些履带，提供了额外的30毫米厚的装甲。
炮塔上的“耳罩”装甲厚38.1毫米。炮盾上的钢提供额外的80毫米装甲防护。
首上焊接有两大块38.1毫米的附加装甲，它们的倾角不同。
机动性
速度：
街机：43km/h（前进极速） 14km/h（倒车极速）
历史和全真：41km/h（前进极速） 13km/h（倒车极速）
档位数:
6个前进挡 3个倒车档
重量：49.9吨
发动机功率:
街机：954匹马力
历史和全真：500匹马力
功重比：
街机：19.1匹马力/吨
历史和全真：10.0匹马力/吨
维修与经济
维修费
8700 → 10761 （街机） 14990→ 18542（历史）8980 → 11108（全真）
研发至完全体总花费：500研发点 91600银狮
护身符价格：1700金鹰
成员组培训价格：5000银狮
专家成员组培训价格：200000银狮
王牌成员组培训价格：800金鹰
手打王牌所需经验：520000研发点
收益系数：
街机： 130%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
历史： 200%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
全真： 250%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
配件：
As with every ground vehicle, Parts and FPE are an absolute top-priority. Following that both types of shells should be researched. Either Adjustment of Fire or Suspension should be researched as the second module in tier II, depending on play-style. If undecided - choose Adjustment of Fire. Mandatory modifications in tier III are T44 shot and Crew Replenishment. After that: Filters -> Engine -> Transmission for improved mobility, in that particular order due to the efficiency in RP/hp increase. Further modifications at will. Generally least important module are Tracks, though again - it might depend on a personal preferences.
与所有的地面车辆一样，维修套件和灭火套件绝对应最优先考虑。接下来，应该研发那俩炮弹。根据自己的游戏风格，选择研发二级配件中的校准主炮或悬挂系统。如果尚未决定-选择校准主炮。研发3级配件时一定要优先研发T44炮弹和补充乘员。之后:滤清器->发动机->传动系统，以改善机动性，这个特定的顺序是按照提高功重比的多少排的。可随意作进一步修改。一般来说，最不重要的模块是履带，不过，这还是取决于个人偏好。
武器
主要武器
90mm T15E1 坦克炮
弹药：42发
待发弹药：10发
装填速度: 16.2秒（白板） 12.5秒（王牌满级）
俯仰角：-10°/20°
The T26E1-1 utilizes a very powerful 90 mm T15E1 cannon, nearly identical to the gun on the T32. The gun's greatest weakness is its reload time, allowing more than sufficient time for the enemy to move out of their cover, aim, and take a shot. Therefore, staying in cover between shots and near friendlies might be preferable. A mix of T41 APCBC and T44 APCR shells is recommended as a typical load-out.
T26E1-1采用了一门非常强大的90毫米 T15E1炮，这门炮几乎和T32的炮一样。它最大的缺点是装填速度太慢了，这使得敌人有足够的时间走出掩体，瞄准并开火。因此，在枪林弹雨中呆在掩体后面和寻找近距离友军的掩护下可能是更好的选择。建议将T41 APCBC和T44 APCR混着带来作为日常的炮弹携带方式。
弹药
For less mobile tank destroyers usually a mix shells is recommended, with Super Pershing being no different. For Arcade Battles, 15 shells is typically sufficient, with majority being APCBC with roughly 3-5 APCR shells dedicated to the enemies with a better armour. APCBC shell is a good default for a majority of targets, it typically should be loaded when venturing towards unknown.
对于机动性较差的坦克歼击车，通常建议多个弹种混着带，超级潘兴也不例外。对于街机模式而言，15发炮弹就够用了，大部分是APCBC，带约3-5发APCR来专门对付装甲更好的敌人。APCBC 在对付大部分目标时效果很好，在打你不熟悉的目标时可以先来一发APCBC。
T43-APBC-在对抗大多数目标性能还行。
T42- HE-几乎只能对付软目标。由于超潘装填时间长，通常使用其他炮弹比使用HE更安全。
T41 -APCBC-致命的炮弹，后效非常好。
T44-APCR-穿深提高了1/3，适合对付装甲更厚的目标，不过后效是三种炮弹中最差的。
弹药架
注:
建议带15发炮弹，以便清空车体底部的大部分弹药，完整保留9号弹药架。
1号弹药架是一个待发弹药架，在对局中会优先补充带满，之后是9号到2号弹药架。
只要弹药还在待发弹药架上，就可以实现美利坚超人装填速度。如果待发弹药架是空的，那么装填速度将会变慢。
只要2-9弹药架有弹药就可以把2-9弹药架的弹药转移到第1弹药架上。开火会中断炮弹的转移。
机枪
12.7mm M2HB 机枪（高射）
备弹量：1000发
弹夹容量：200发
换弹速度：10.4s（白板） 8.0s(王牌满级）
射速：577发/分钟
俯仰角： -10° / 70°
水平射界： -60° / 60°
7.62mm M1919A4 机枪（同轴）
备弹量：4500发
弹夹容量：250发
换弹速度：10.4s（白板） 8.0s(王牌满级）
射速：500发/分钟
Usage in battles （安东哥教你开坦克）
The T26E1-1 is a slow, pretty well-armoured tank Destroyer, and should be played as such, keeping enemies in front, while friends on flanks. Its frontal protection is not that reliable, especially against long 88's, at the same time its very unconventional, giving a large number of smaller weak spots. Therefore, it's recommended to stay on the move, or even rotating turret left and right to increase chances of deflecting the shot. Unlike with T34 simply staying hull-down is not viable due to weak spots at top of the turret and bottom turret cheeks - it's best to hide an entire body between shots, letting allies lure the attention of the enemy team.
T26E1-1是一种速度较慢，装甲精良的坦克歼击车。应该这样玩：让敌人在正面，而队友在侧翼。它的正面防护不是那么可靠，特别是面对长88时，同时它又不像常规的重型坦克，因为它浑身漏风。因此，建议保持机动，多晃晃脑袋，以增大弹开炮弹的机率。与T34不同的是，由于炮塔顶部和炮塔两边靠下部分的弱点，简单地只把车体藏起来是不够的，最好在两次射击间隙时把整辆坦克藏在掩体后面，让队友吸引敌军的注意。
It's also one of the weakest tanks when played solo, owning it to low mobility, very weak side armour and a very long reload time. With 76 mm it can be penetrated by every tank it encounters and a number of anti-aircraft guns. Therefore an additional situational awareness is required to always have allies in proximity, in fact: if need be, tactical retreats might be worth a risk, as if left alone a single hit without mobility kill on a hostile unit can mean a near-certain death.
它也是单打时最弱的坦克之一，机动性差，侧面装甲很薄，装填时间很长。76毫米的装甲，可以被它遇到的每一辆坦克和许多防空车击穿。因此，需要额外的态势感知能力并确保周围时刻都有队友，事实上:如果有必要，战术撤退值得一试，因为如果你在单打独斗且丧失了行动能力，敌方单位的一次攻击就可能会要了你的命。
优点和缺点
优点:
T26E1-1，或称“超级潘兴”，是一种升级的M26潘兴，在坦克前部增加了很多间隙装甲。
增加的间隙装甲使得这款坦克对普通坦克炮非常有抗性，如虎王的长叭叭，甚至大口径高爆弹。
装备具有与T32和M26E1相同火力的90毫米炮。
T41 APCBC炮弹可与虎王的APCBC默认弹相媲美。它有很高的精度，初速，穿深和后效。
T44 APCR可以击穿336毫米的钢板，可以匹敌甚至优于一些VI级的APFSDS弹药。
尽管增厚了装甲并装备了新的90毫米炮，坦克仍然有令苏系落泪的10度俯角。
炮塔装甲和火炮俯角给予了这辆坦克在依托反斜面射击和长时间卖头作战时巨大的潜力。
车顶装有.50机枪。
缺点:
尽管增加了所有的装甲，但首下的装甲仍然容易被同级火炮击穿。
车体机枪口很小，但仍然是一个很容易被击穿的弱点。
间隙装甲在抗HEAT（译者注：个人认为这里是错误的，间隙装甲对破甲弹的抗性是比较好的）, APDS，或者苏联的122时用处不大。
增加的装甲加上拉胯的发动机使得这辆坦克的加速能力和爬坡能力非常感人。
高低机可以通过简单地用机枪射击炮塔顶部的两个弹簧而损坏。
炮塔间隙装甲不能覆盖炮塔较低处装甲薄弱的角落。很容易被同级火炮击穿。
90毫米炮弹尺寸很大，占了乘员舱很大一块区域。任何击穿车体或炮塔左侧的10发待发弹药架的炮弹都有可能摧毁车辆。
就算有王牌乘员组，火炮装填时间也长达12.5秒。和虎王站撸对炮可不是个好主意。
虽然90毫米坦克炮是一门好炮，但老实说，除了炸药填充量外，它几乎在任何度量上都不如虎王的88毫米炮。
历史
发展
The M26 Pershing helped the American armoured forces by bringing in the heavy 90 mm Gun M3 into service on a tank mount. The gun was similar in performance to the German's Tiger I's 8.8 cm KwK 36 cannon, but Army Ordnance wanted something to match the more powerful 8.8 cm KwK 43 cannon on the Tiger II. The development to match this cannon made the T15 90 mm gun; the gun was 73 calibers long, compared to the 90 mm Gun M3's 53 calibers length. The first produced guns were called the T15E1 and had large, fixed ammunition. To test the gun's viability in the tank, the gun was mounted onto the very first production T26, T26E1 tank serial #1, registration #0103292, with the conversions being done by the Wellman Engineering Company. This upgraded tank was titled the T26E1-1 by means of a painted-on designation on the turret's left side to distinguish the design, although this title was not official, and few if any sources refer to it as such. The extreme length of the T15E1 gun barrel caused the manufacturers to add a very prominent counter balance on the mantlet, which could be seen on the left side of the turret when facing it. The T26E1-1 tank was sent to Aberdeen Proving Grounds on 12 January 1945 for testing purposes.
M26潘兴帮助美国装甲部队将90毫米M3重型火炮装配到坦克上服役。该炮可以与德国虎式坦克的8.8厘米KwK 36炮相媲美，但陆军军械署想要与虎王坦克上更强大的8.8厘米KwK 43炮相匹敌的火炮。为了匹敌长88，美国制造了T15 90毫米坦克炮；火炮为73倍径，而90毫米 M3火炮为53倍径。第一批生产的火炮被命名为T15E1，使用大型的整装式弹药。为了测试该炮装配在坦克上的可行性，该炮被安装在最早生产的T26E1坦克上，即T26E1系列的1号车上，注册号为0103292，由威尔曼工程公司（Wellman Engineering Company）进行改装。这款升级后的坦克被命名为T26E1-1，这样叫的原因是炮塔左侧的喷涂标识，尽管这个名称不是官方起的，而且几乎没有任何消息来源提到这个名字。T15E1炮管的长度使得制造商在炮盾上安装了一个非常突出的平衡装置，当面对超潘时可以在炮塔的左边看到这个平衡装置。T26E1-1坦克在1945年1月12日被送到阿伯丁试验场（Aberdeen Proving Grounds）进行测试。
In March 1945, following the Aberdeen tests, the T26 tanks mounting the T15 gun was officially classified as the T26E4. As such, the mentioned T26E1-1 would be classified as the first of the T26E4 models, with an initial procurement plan for 1,000 more units. The first T26E4 (henceforth referred to as T26E1-1) would be the only M26 model with the T15 gun to see service in Europe. Among the troops, the T26E1-1 in Europe would be known by its eponymous name "Super Pershing" when compared alongside to the normal M26 Pershing.
1945年3月，在阿伯丁测试之后，安装T15炮的T26坦克被正式归类为T26E4。因此，上述的T26E1-1成为了T26E4首型车，最开始美国军方计划采购1000多台T26E4（当然随着二战的结束鸽了）。第一辆T26E4(此后被称为T26E1-1)将是唯一一辆在欧洲服役的装备有T15炮的M26。在部队中，与普通的M26潘兴相比，在欧洲作战的T26E1-1被称为“超级潘兴”。
战斗使用
The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" was sent to Europe and arrived in 15 March 1945 and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. In its introduction, the "Super Pershing" was given additional armour by the maintenance crew in hopes to keep it up to date against the heavier German tanks. The front hull had two large pieces of metal welded onto it, each 38 mm in thickness, with a space in between the metal pieces. These metal pieces were sloped more than the hull armour it was over. An additional armour piece was welded on the turret mantlet, the metal was taken from a Panther turret and was about 80 mm thick when welded onto the turret.[1] The T15E1 gun has much promise to the crew when using the tank as the gun could reliably penetrate the frontal hull of a Panther tank, a feat not many other American tank gun could claim at the time.
T26E1-1“超级潘兴”于1945年3月15日被派往欧洲，并被分配到第三装甲师。在它的介绍中，“超级潘兴”被维修人员焊上了额外的附加装甲，希望能保持它的后发优势来抗衡德国人的重型坦克。前车体上焊接着两大块金属板，每一块有38毫米厚，金属板之间有空隙。这些金属片板的倾角比车体装甲的倾角还要高。炮塔的炮盾上焊接了一块额外的装甲，这块装甲是从豹式坦克的炮塔上切下来的。T15E1坦克炮让车组乘员拥有了充足的信心，因为它可以稳定击穿豹式坦克的正面车体装甲，这是当时是没有多少其他的美国坦克炮能够做到的。
The T26E1-1's performance in battle is largely written in the accounts of John P. Irwin, who was the tank gunner of the only active "Super Pershing" in the war. He mentions of three prominent combat actions with the T26E1-1, each one destroying the enemy with little difficulty. Records show that the T26E1-1 destroyed a total of three tanks and captured one after an extended firefight that left the opposing tank out of ammunition. Though it was hoped to have the T26E1-1 fight a Tiger II for a rather explosive comparison, the T26E1-1 never saw a Tiger II during its tour in Europe. After the war, the T26E1-1 was most likely scrapped in the post-war demobilization as the final image of the tank was it lying in a vehicle dump in Kassel, Germany.
好，让我们接下来看T26E1-1在战场上表现如何（咻～）。地球OL上的素材绝大部分是由约翰·p·欧文(John P. Irwin)的提供的，他是战争中唯一投入战场的“超级潘兴”坦克炮手。他提到了与T26E1-1的三个突出的战斗行动，每一次都能毫不费力地摧毁敌人。记录显示，T26E1-1共摧毁了三辆坦克，并在一场让对方坦克弹药耗尽的长时间交火后俘获了一辆坦克。虽然人们希望用T26E1-1和虎王坦克进行solo，但T26E1-1在欧洲之旅中并未见过虎王。战后，T26E1-1很可能在战后复员时报废了，因为最后的照片是它躺在德国卡塞尔（Kassel）的一个汽车垃圾场里。
遗产与类似载具
The T26E1-1 continued as an idea long after the war was over, with the next development arming the long 90 mm cannon in the T26E3 tank models, but the cannons used the new two-piece ammunition gun T15E2 rather than the one-piece one in the T15E1 when it was found that the long 50 inch rounds made loading prohibitive in the M26 turret. 25 of these tanks were built and were designated the T26E4. Another development was to convert normal M26 Pershings to mounting the T54 cannon, another development of the T15E1 which featured shorter ammunition. These tanks were redesignated the M26E1, but work was halted due to issues with the guns and a cut in project funds.
战争结束后，T26E1作为一种设计理念继续传承了下去，后继发展的T26E3型坦克也使用的长90坦克炮，但使用的新的使用分装弹的T15E2坦克炮而不是整装式弹药的T15E1坦克炮，因为他们发现长达50英尺的弹药根本无法在M26的炮塔中完成装填。其中25辆被命名为T26E4。另一个后继发展是将普通的M26潘兴安装T54坦克炮，这也是T15E1坦克炮的另一个后续发展，特点是弹药更短。这些坦克被重新命名为M26E1，但由于火炮问题和项目资金削减而被迫下马。
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