【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson3 Please send me a car
一、单词
send /send/ v. 邮寄，发送；
send-sent-sent
① send for sb 派遣去请某人
② send sb sth = send sth to sb
send me a postcard
My aunt has already sent me a postcard.
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
① buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
I bought a postcard for him this morning.
② Where can I buy a postcard?
spoil /spɔɪl/ v. 破坏，糟蹋；（食物）变质，腐败；使索然无味
意思为破坏的时候，主要指精神上的损坏
spoil -spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoilt
① The cook spoilt the soup.
② Postcards always spoil my holidays.
Postcards spoilt my holidays last summer.
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆
① visited museums 根据原文变换造句
Did you visit that museum in 2018?
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公众的，大众的；公共的，公用的；
形容词+名词进行造句
① public library, public garden
I go to that public garden on Sundays.
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 亲切的，友善的；
friend 是名词 +ly 变为形容词
形容词+ly变为副词
① He is very friendly.
② Kiwi people are very friendly.
③ What a friendly guy.
waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员，侍者
waitress 女服务员
① a friendly waiter + v.
Do you think he is a friendly waiter?
Do you like that friendly waiter?
lend /lend/ v. 借给，借出；
lend-lent-lent
borrow 向别人借
lend 借给别人
① lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
Could you lend me twenty dollars?
② borrow sth from sb / borrow sth
I borrowed this book from the public library last week.
decision /dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 决定，抉择；
① make a decision
I made a big decision last night.
whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的，整个的；
grain 粮食
① I like to eat whole grain bread 我喜欢吃全麦面包
② I want to buy some whole grain bread.
③ whole day/week
I spent the whole day in my room.
single /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/ adj. 单一的，单个的；唯一的；单身的，未婚的；
I did not write a single card
Why didn’t you write a single card?
I am not going to write a single card.
② She’s single 她单身
mind your own business 管好你自己的事情
二、原文
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
三、课文和语法
1.一般过去时 NCE1 L67-70
Last summer, I went to Italy.
①形式： 动词的过去式
②用法：发生在过去的事情
1) 常表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去特定的时间状语连用
2) 表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示频度的时间副词连用
I lived in the country for ten years.
③注意：完全发生在过去的事情，与现在无关，过去这样，现在不这样
She had a boyfriend. (过去有男朋友，现在没有了)
④否定句和疑问句
否定：be+not 或 did + not
一般疑问句: be提前 或did + 主语+ 动词原形（v.）
Were you happy?
I wasn’t happy.
Did they have a meeting last night?
They didn’t have a meeting last night.
⑤补充
动词的过去式只能用在一般过去时，
动词的过去分词可用在完成时和被动语态
2、 Then he lent me a book
lend-lent-lent
主谓双宾结构
①及物动词是否能同时接人和物，要看是否具有方向性。若是，则该动词可接双宾语
ask sb sth = ask sth of sb
give sb sth = give sth to sb
物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语
②能加双宾语的动词不一定要有两个宾语
③动词+双宾语的两种写法
lend me a book = lend a book to me
v.+人+物= v.+ 物+介词（to/for/of/from）+ 人
She gave me a book = She gave a book to me.
I cooked him a meal = I cooked a meal for him.
④ 通常情况下，双宾语中，哪个宾语长，哪个就放后面。
3. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
read – read-read
understand-understood-understood
4. Every day I thought about postcards.
every day 每一天 （ 词组，表时间）
everyday 日常的，每天的（adj.）
everyday use. 日常用品
① think about 表示考虑、审查、计划是否可行
Please think about my advice and tell me your views tomorrow.
② think of : 考虑到、想到，还有打算做或者记起、想起的意思
He thought of everything except the weather.
③ think sth over 强调反复思考
Please think over what I said.
④ think sth up 想出，设计出
He thought up a plan to encourage saving.
5. On the last day I made a big decision.
make a decision. 做出决定
make a decision to do sth
意思相近的表达有：
take a decision to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
decide to do sth
be determined to do sth
6. I got up early and bought thirty-seven postcards.
get-got-got/gotten
get up early/late
stay up late 熬夜
buy-bought -bought
7. I spent the whole day in my room, but I didn’t write a single card.
①spend 花费，主语必须是人； 可表示花时间/金钱
spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth
I spent a year on English
I spent a year studying English.
②a single word
single 和 a 是重叠的。一般重叠的词表强调。
③近义词： spend, cost, take, pay
1) cost: 花费、开支。常构成sth costs sb money。 做名词时指价钱、成本、费用、代价。
The dress costs me $100
He saved the boy from drowning at the cost of his life
2) take 一般指某事需要或花费某人多长时间完成
The work took us four hours.
It took me a month to finish the work.
3) pay 付款给某人 pay sb, pay for sth, pay sb sth
You must pay for my dinner today
He paid the shopkeeper $200
四、习惯用法
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth.
make a decision
teach sb. sth.
lend sb. sth.
think about sth./sb.
on the last day
make a decision
send sth. to sb.
spend st. sw.
