20230323单词汇总

 

un·affect·ed adj.   /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/  

1.~ (by sth)not changed or influenced by sth; not affected by sth 未被改变的；未受影响的；无动于衷的

•People's rights are unaffected by the new law. 新法规没有影响人民的权利。

•Some members of the family may remain unaffected by the disease. 这家里有的人可能不会受到这种疾病的影响。

2.( approving) ( of a person or their behaviour 人或其行为 ) natural and sincere 真诚自然的；真挚的；不做作的

 

cock·pit n.   /ˈkɒkpɪt/  

the area in a plane, boat or racing car where the pilot or driver sits （飞机、船或赛车的）驾驶舱，驾驶座

or·din·ance n.   /ˈɔːdɪnəns/  

[ CU] ( formal ) an order or a rule made by a government or sb in a position of authority 法令；条例；指示；训令

 

con·des·cend·ing adj.   /ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ/  

behaving as though you are more important and more intelligent than other people 表现出优越感的；居高临下的

• • He has a condescending attitude towards      women. 他对女性总是居高临下。

 

ˈturf war n. a violent disagreement between two groups of people about who should control a particular area, activity, or business （地盘、势力范围等的）争夺战；地盘之争

• • a vicious turf war between rival gangs of      drug dealers 对立贩毒团伙之间的猛烈火并

 

· demoralizing /dɪˈmɒrəˌlaɪzɪŋ/

o ADJ If something is demoralizing, it makes you lose so much confidence in what you are doing that you want to give up. 使人泄气的

•  Losing their star player was another demoralizing blow for the team. 对球队来说，失去一名主力球员是又一个挫伤锐气的打击。

 

fi·nite adj.   /ˈfaɪnaɪt/  

1.having a definite limit or fixed size 有限的；有限制的

•a finite number of possibilities 为数有限的可能

•The world's resources are finite. 世界的资源是有限的。

OPP infinite

2.( grammar 语法) a finite verb form or clause shows a particular tense, person and number 限定的

•‘Am’, ‘is’, ‘are’, ‘was’ and ‘were’ are the finite forms of ‘be’; ‘being’ and ‘been’ are the non-finite forms. am、is、are、was和were是be的限定形式；being和been是非限定形式。

OPP non-finite

 

· concurrent /kənˈkʌrənt/  

o 1.ADJ Concurrent events or situations happen at the same time. 同时发生的

•  Galerie St. Etienne is holding three concurrent exhibitions. 圣·艾蒂安美术馆在同时举办3场展览。

•  He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences. 实际上他要同期服3个5年的刑期。

o 2.ADV 同时发生地

•  He was jailed for 33 months to run concurrently with a sentence he is already serving for burglary. 他被关进监狱33个月，与因入室行窃已经在服的刑期同期执行。

 

· subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪən/  

o ADJ A subterranean river or tunnel is under the ground. 地下的

•  The city has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 这座城市有9英里这样的地下通道。

ˌmilitary ˈservice n.  

[ U]1.a period during which young people train in the armed forces 兵役

•to be called up for military service 被征召服兵役

•She has to do her military service . 她必须服兵役。

2.the time sb spends in the armed forces 服役期

•He's completed 30 years of active military service. 他已经服完30年的现役。

ord·nance n.   /ˈɔːdnəns/  

[ U]1.large guns on wheels SYN artillery （可移动）大炮

2.military supplies and materials 军备物资；军需品；军用器材

•an ordnance depot 军械库