Linux常用命令: 网络管理

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ping
向网络主机发送回显请求包,用来判断网络连通性
ifconfig
网卡配置工具
ssh
用于安全远程登录的SSH协议
可以用来登录远程主机或执行命令
wget
从网络服务下载文件
支持HTTP/HTTPS/FTP
1. ping
Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.
向网络主机发送回显请求包,用来判断网络连通性
• Ping host(ping主机):
• Ping a host only a specific number of times(ping主机指定次数):
• Ping host, specifying the interval in seconds between requests (default is 1 second)(ping主机指定请求间隔):
• Also display a message if no response was received(显示未接收信息):
2. ifconfig
Network Interface Configurator.
网卡配置工具
• View network settings of an ethernet adapter(查看网卡驱动信息):
• Display details of all interfaces, including disabled interfaces(显示所有网卡信息,包括不可用):
• Disable eth0 interface(关闭指定网卡):
• Enable eth0 interface(启用指定网卡):
• Assign IP address to eth0 interface(给网卡设置IP地址,非永久):
3. ssh
Secure Shell is a protocol used to securely log onto remote systems.
用于安全远程登录的SSH协议
It can be used for logging or executing commands on a remote server.
可以用来登录远程主机或执行命令
• Connect to a remote server(连接远程主机):
• Connect to a remote server with a specific identity (private key)(使用私钥连接远程主机):
• Connect to a remote server using a specific port(远程登录时指定ssh服务端口):
• Run a command on a remote server(在远程主机上执行命令):
4. wget
Download files from the Web.
从网络服务下载文件
Supports HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP.
支持HTTP/HTTPS/FTP
• Download the contents of an URL to a file (named "foo" in this case)(下载指定文件):
• Download the contents of an URL to a file (named "bar" in this case)(下载指定文件,重命名):
• Continue an incomplete download(继续下载指定连接):
• Download all URLs stored in a text file to a specific directory(下载文件中的所有内容到指定目录):

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