放心~被指到的人一定能学会的~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

find

在指定位置查找文件目录

which

定位应用程序

cp

复制文件和目录

mv

移动和重命名文件目录

scp

在两个主机之间基于SSH进行文件安全复制

1. find

Find files or directories under the given directory tree, recursively.

在指定位置查找文件目录

• Find files by extension(指定目录模糊匹配文件名):

• Find files by matching multiple patterns(多条件匹配, 逻辑关系):

• Find directories matching a given name, in case-insensitive mode(忽略大小写查找目录):

• Find files matching a given size range(搜索指定大小范围的文件):

• Find files modified in the last 7 days, and delete them(找到最近7天修改的文件删除):

• Run a command for each file (use {} within the command to access the filename)(对每个找到的文件执行命令, 后面的{}用于获取文件名-exec 命令 \;):

• Find files matching a given pattern, excluding specific paths(查找文件,排除指定目录路径):

2. which

Locate a program in the user's path.

定位应用程序

• If there are multiple executables which match, display all(显示所有):

3. cp

Copy files and directories.

复制文件和目录

• Copy a file to another location(复制文件到其他位置,可重命名):

• Copy a file into another directory, keeping the filename(复制文件到其他目录, 不重命名):

• Recursively copy a directory's contents to another location (if the destination exists, the directory is copied inside it)(复制目录内容到另一个位置,如果目标位置存在复制到中):

• Copy a directory recursively, in verbose mode (shows files as they are copied)(复制目录显示复制过程):

• Copy text files to another location, in interactive mode (prompts user before overwriting)(复制文件到其他位置,如果发生覆盖会提示):

• Dereference symbolic links before copying(间接引用软连接(软连接复制为新文件)):

4. mv

Move or rename files and directories.

移动和重命名文件目录

• Move files in arbitrary locations(移动文件到任意路径):

• Do not prompt for confirmation before overwriting existing files(忽略覆盖提示信息):

• Prompt for confirmation before overwriting existing files, regardless of file permissions(覆盖提示):

• Do not overwrite existing files at the target(移动不覆盖):

• Move files in verbose mode, showing files after they are moved(显示移动过程):

5. scp

Secure copy.
Copy files between hosts using Secure Copy Protocol over SSH.

在两个主机之间基于SSH进行文件安全复制

• Copy a local file to a remote host(复制本地文件到远程主机位置):

• Copy a file from a remote host to a local directory:(复制远程主机文件到本地)

• Recursively copy the contents of a directory from a remote host to a local directory(复制远程主机目录到本地):

• Copy a file between two remote hosts transferring through the local host([通过本地主机]在两个远程主机之间拷贝文件):

• Use a specific username when connecting to the remote host(连接远程服务器时指定用户名):

• Use a specific ssh private key for authentication with the remote host(通过私钥进行远程连接):

自学笔记~

如果有错~

期待大佬指出~

感谢帮助提升~