罗经国新编英国文学真题详解pdf题库!
罗经国新编英国文学真题详解pdf题库!
罗经国新编英国文学真题详解pdf题库摘录:
注:本文为资料摘录,完整版见文末!
Among the first dramatists to write for the popular playhouses was a group of young men called______ because they had studied at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge.This group included Lyly,Peele,Marlowe,Greene,Lodge,and Nash.(北京邮电大学2016研)
【答案】University Wits
【解析】本题考查戏剧流派大学才子派。大学才子派是指16世纪80年代英国出现的一批受过大学教育的剧作家。大学才子派是莎士比亚之前的一个流派,为莎士比亚的创作提供了丰富的灵感与帮助。代表人物克里斯托弗-马洛是大学才子中最有才华、成就最大的一个,在文学史上享有“诗剧的晨星英国悲剧之父”的美誉。他是莎士比亚以前英国戏剧界最重要的人物,也是英国文艺复兴戏剧的真正创始人。
Beowulf probably existed in its oral form as early as the______century and its hero and his adventures are placed in______and southern Sweden rather than in England.(国际关系学院2010研)
【答案】sth,Denmark
【解析】《贝奥武甫》最早在公元五世纪开始口头传诵,故事发生在丹麦和瑞典南部,诗中
并没有提及英国。
Cordelia is a character in______,one of the four great tragedies written by______.
(大连外国语大学2010研)
【答案】King Lear;William Shakespeare
【解析】《李尔王》是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一。故事讲述了年事已高的国王李尔王退位后,被大女儿和二女儿赶到荒郊野外,成为法兰西皇后的三女儿考狄利娅率军救父,却被杀死,李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。
The lines"The Trumpet of a prophecy!O,Wind,/if Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?"
are quoted from P.B.Shelley's______.(天津外国语大学2014研)
【答案】Ode to the West Wind
【解析】该句摘自雪莱的诗歌《西风颂》
Writing in the heyday of the British Empire,Joseph Conrad drew on his own national and personal experiences to create Heart of Darkness,a novel famous for the depiction of a(n)______.world and its plumbing the depths of the human soul.(武汉大学2015研)
【答案】imperialistic
【解析】康拉德的《黑暗的心》描写了帝国主义世界的复杂问题。
The Mill on the Floss,the only novel to end tragically and the most autobiographical by the author,was written by______.(大连外国语大学2010研)
【答案】George Eliot
【解析】《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》是英国作家乔治·艾略特的第二部长篇巨著,讲述了玛吉和汤姆兄妹两人的故事。
Geoffrey Chaucer's work The Canterbury Tales gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day,such as its work and play,its deeds and dreams,its fun and sympathy______contains the story about the three rioters as narrated by the pardoner and his long moralizings and attempts to sell fake,"relics”to other pilgrims.(大连外国语大学2010研)
【答案】The Pardoner's Tale
【解析】赎罪僧的故事-—关于死神降临贪财者身上的劝世寓言故事。为了杀死“死亡”,三
个年轻人遇到了一个老人,他说他们会在附近的树下找到他。当他们到达的时候,他们发现了一堆宝藏,决定待在那里直到天黑,然后在黑暗的掩护下把它带走。出于贪婪,他们互相残杀。
Of English drama in the first quarter of the 20th century mention should be made briefly of the theatrical activities in the two provincial centers of______ and______.
(国际关系学院2010研)
【答案】Manchester;Birmingham
【解析】二十世纪早期,英国的两个戏剧中心为曼彻斯特和伯明翰。
Doctor Faustus,is a play by Christopher Marlowe,based on the German story Faust,in which a man sells his soul to the devil for______.
(武汉大学2015研)
【答案】knowledge and power
【解析】浮士德是魔法师和炼金术士,为获得知识和权力,向魔鬼出卖了自己的灵魂。
______is regarded as the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare,and the greatest in the 17th century.(天津外国语大学2014研)
【答案】John Milton
【解析】弥尔顿是继乔叟和莎士比亚之后第三位伟大的英国诗人,也是17世纪英国最杰出的诗人。
"Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested"
is found in Francis Bacon's______.
(北京邮电大学2016研)
【答案】Of Studies
【解析】本题考查培根作品。论读书是《培根随笔》中的一篇重要的文章,收于《培根随笔》一书中。《培根随笔》是英国随笔文学的开山之作,以其简洁的语言、优美的文笔、透彻的说理、迭出的警句,在世界文学史上占据了非常重要的地位。
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