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inculcate

2023-05-09 20:03 作者:拉康  | 我要投稿

inculcate这个单词的意思是“通过反复教导或劝说使某人接受某种思想或感情”。

例如:Our coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.

(我们的教练努力地向队员们灌输团队精神。)

inculcate这个单词来自于拉丁语的动词inculcare,意思是“踩在……上面”。它由前缀in-和calcare(踩)组成,calcare又来自于名词calx(脚跟)。因此,inculcate可以理解为用脚跟反复地踩在某人的头上,比喻用言语不断地教导或劝说某人。

为了记忆inculcate这个单词,您可以使用一些联想或记忆法。例如:

  • 把inculcate拆分成in-cult-cate,想象一个邪教组织(cult)用食物(cate)来吸引信徒,并且不断地向他们灌输(in)邪教思想。

  • 把inculcate和calculate联系起来,想象一个数学老师不停地给学生出题(calculate),并且要求他们背下所有的公式(inculcate)。

  • 把inculcate和inoculate联系起来,想象一个医生给病人打疫苗(inoculate),并且告诉他们要遵守卫生规则(inculcate)。

下面是一些使用inculcate的例句,展示了它在不同含义下的用法:

  • The teacher tried to inculcate a love of reading in her students.(老师试图培养学生对阅读的热爱。)

  • The army aims to inculcate discipline and loyalty in its recruits.(军队旨在向新兵灌输纪律和忠诚。)

  • The parents hoped to inculcate their children with good manners and moral values.(父母希望教育孩子有礼貌和道德观。)

A: Do you know what inculcate means? 

B: No, tell me. 

A: Inculcate means to teach or persuade someone to accept an idea or feeling by repeating it often. 

B: Oh, can you give me an example? 

A: Sure. For example, I’m now inculcating you with the meaning of inculcate. 

B: How many times do you have to say it? 

A: Until you remember it.






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