inculcate
inculcate这个单词的意思是“通过反复教导或劝说使某人接受某种思想或感情”。
例如:Our coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.
(我们的教练努力地向队员们灌输团队精神。)
inculcate这个单词来自于拉丁语的动词inculcare,意思是“踩在……上面”。它由前缀in-和calcare(踩)组成,calcare又来自于名词calx(脚跟)。因此,inculcate可以理解为用脚跟反复地踩在某人的头上,比喻用言语不断地教导或劝说某人。
为了记忆inculcate这个单词,您可以使用一些联想或记忆法。例如:
把inculcate拆分成in-cult-cate,想象一个邪教组织(cult)用食物(cate)来吸引信徒,并且不断地向他们灌输(in)邪教思想。
把inculcate和calculate联系起来,想象一个数学老师不停地给学生出题(calculate),并且要求他们背下所有的公式(inculcate)。
把inculcate和inoculate联系起来,想象一个医生给病人打疫苗(inoculate),并且告诉他们要遵守卫生规则(inculcate)。
下面是一些使用inculcate的例句,展示了它在不同含义下的用法:
The teacher tried to inculcate a love of reading in her students.(老师试图培养学生对阅读的热爱。)
The army aims to inculcate discipline and loyalty in its recruits.(军队旨在向新兵灌输纪律和忠诚。)
The parents hoped to inculcate their children with good manners and moral values.(父母希望教育孩子有礼貌和道德观。)
A: Do you know what inculcate means?
B: No, tell me.
A: Inculcate means to teach or persuade someone to accept an idea or feeling by repeating it often.
B: Oh, can you give me an example?
A: Sure. For example, I’m now inculcating you with the meaning of inculcate.
B: How many times do you have to say it?
A: Until you remember it.