高考英语名词性从句训练
1.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
答案 that 句意:科学家们已经获得更多塑料正在偶然进入人体的更多证据。根据语境可
知,空格后的句子对evidence进行解释说明,且从句结构完整,故由that引导同位语从句。
2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be we are now.
答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。
根据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导。
3.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for
the best.
答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表
语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语——“教会了我什么”,因此用what引导。
4.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
答案 whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾
语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空
处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。
5.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。
which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可
知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。
6.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处
引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。
7.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
答案 whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导
的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。
8.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.
答案 what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语且表示“事
物”,故用what引导。
9.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was
heading.
答案 where 句意:Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where引导。
10.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题
考查主语从句。“ you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故
答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。
11.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free
from dust.
答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语
从句。“ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完
整,故用that引导该表语从句。
12.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同
位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用
that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。
13.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见
的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on
to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。
14.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.
答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内在。“ beauty comes from within”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,故用that。
15.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
答案 How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“ we understand
things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故用How。
16.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some
won�t accept it.
答案 Where 句意:李白,伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案
为Where。
17.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
答案 what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝
隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate的宾语,该从
句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what
18.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.
答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。“
Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为
when。
19.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.
答案 what “ ships are built for”为表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故
答案为what。
20.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
答案 how 句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身
体。“ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状
语,故答案为how。
21.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting
there.
答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“
you�re going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。
22.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had
achieved in literature.
答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之
中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示
“事物”,故答案为what。
23.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案 why 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“
we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答案为
why。
24.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
答案 when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。
25.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句
impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。
26.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
答案 what 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知在该
空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what。
27.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that�s one of his favorite universities.
答案 why 句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我
不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位语从句。
28.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
答案 what 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。
29.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to
tell me.
答案 what 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。
根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示“事物”,因此填what。
30.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.
答案 what 句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,这不是我的责任。是你使我
成了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况
可知填what。
