20201011 格加尔德修道院 必应壁纸

格加尔德修道院 格加尔德修道院 格加尔德修道院建在亚美尼亚阿扎特山谷的一座山的一侧，是该国旅游目的地之一。由于山腰的一个洞穴中的泉水，修道院的位置几千年来一直被当地人所敬仰，这是因为它是在前基督教时代。修道院最初是由圣格雷戈里（圣格雷戈里）创建的，圣格雷戈里是亚美尼亚教会的守护神，尽管没有原始建筑生存下来包括现有建筑群的建筑始建于13世纪，现在被视为中世纪亚美尼亚人保存最完好的例子建筑。但真正使这一复杂的独特之处在于，修筑在山上的修道院的细胞和小教堂，有精心设计的bas浮雕装饰，以及亚美尼亚石十字架（或称“卡其卡”）的多种精美例子。被指定为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，保护范围延伸到修道院综合体和周边农村，使之有机会回到中世纪世界。

英语原文:

Built into the side of a mountain in the Azat Valley of Armenia, Geghard Monastery is one of the most-visited tourist destinations in the country. The location of the monastery has been inhabited for millennia and venerated by locals since the pre-Christian era due to the spring which emanates from one of the caves in the mountainside. The monastery was originally founded in the 4th century by Saint Gregory the Illuminator—the patron saint of the Armenian church—though none of the original buildings survive.The buildings comprising the existing complex were begun in the 13th century and are now regarded as some of the best-preserved examples of medieval Armenian architecture. But what really makes the complex unique are the monastic cells and chapels hewn directly into the mountain itself, with elaborate bas relief ornamentations and multiple exquisite examples of Armenian stone crosses, or 'khachkar,' throughout. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protections extend to both the monastery complex and the surrounding countryside, making a trip there an opportunity to step back into the medieval world.

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