20210203 内姆鲁特山上巨大的石灰岩雕像 必应壁纸

内姆鲁特山 内姆鲁特山上巨大的石灰岩雕像 内姆鲁特山上的遗迹描绘了一群来自希腊和波斯传统的神祇，以及安条奥库斯一世(King Antiochus I)自己虚构的一些神祇。在海拔7000英尺的山顶附近发现的雕像所代表的各种精神信仰反映了土耳其东南部作为文化十字路口的悠久历史。今天，这些被遗弃的雕像被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。公元前70年，安条奥库斯在科马金掌权，科马金是塞琉西帝国废墟上形成的几个昔日小国之一。为了统一他的人民，他融合了希腊神话和波斯神话，从阿瑞斯到查拉图斯特拉，再加上国王本人和他的家人。安条奥库斯的神权并不是永恒的，因为他在公元前31年被废黜，但在那之前的某个时候，他通过在山顶上把他自己雕刻成俯瞰他王国的石像，在历史上巩固了他定制的国教。

原文:

The ruins on Mount Nemrut depict a gaggle of gods from both Greek and Persian traditions, plus a few deities that King Antiochus I made up himself. The range of spiritual faiths represented in the statues found near the 7,000-foot summit reflects southeastern Turkey's long history as a crossroads of cultures. Today, the derelict statues are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.In 70 BCE, Antiochus took power here in Commagene, one of several small onetime states formed from the shambles of the Seleucid Empire. Looking to unify his populace, he synthesized a mythology that hailed Greek and Persian figures, from Ares to Zarathustra—plus the king himself and his family. Antiochus' claim to godhood wasn't eternal, as he was deposed in 31 BCE, but sometime before that he cemented his customized state religion in history by having its partial pantheon—including, of course, himself—carved into stone statues on the peak overlooking his kingdom.

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