Correlatives with -u

以-u结尾的表解词

-u words relate to a particular person or thing.

以-u结尾的表解词指代某人或者某物。

Correlatives with -es

以-es结尾的表解词

-es words relate to possessing something.

以-es结尾的表解词表示拥有某物（拥有者）

Ties does not have a one word translation in English and means "that person's" or " that one's". It can be used to clarify a sentence that might be ambiguous in English. "He went to a restaurant with his cousin and his wife." Whose wife was it, the cousin's or his own?

Ties在英语中并没有可以与它直接对应的单词。它的意思是“那个人的”“那一个的”，它能够区分那些在英语中可能会让人产生歧义的句子 "He went to a restaurant with his cousin and his wife." （他和他侄子和他的妻子一起去饭店）句子里面的Wife到底是谁的妻子？他的还是他侄子的？

Li iris al la restoracio kun sia kuzo kaj sia edzino = He went to the restaurant with his cousin and his own wife.

他和他侄子和他妻子去饭店

Li iris al la restoracio kun sia kuzo kaj ties edzino. = He went to the restaurant with his cousin and his cousin's wife.

他和他侄子和他侄媳去饭店

Correlatives (tabelvortoj) summary:

表解词总结：

In English, many question words begin with wh-: what, where, why, who, which, when. In Esperanto, question words of this type always begin with ki-.

在英语中，疑问词常常以wh-开头：what, where, why, who, which, when。在世界语中，这一类疑问词以ki-开头。

Similar words starting with ti- (general meaning of "that") are related to the question words:

以ti-开头的表解词（总的意思为“that”那）：

Similar words starting with i- (general meaning of some) are related too:

以i-开头的表解词（大意为某些）：

And similar words starting with ĉi- (general meaning of "all") are also related:

 以ĉi- 开头的表解词（大意为所有的）：

And words starting with neni- (general meaning of "none") are also related:

以neni-开头的表解词（大意为“没有”）：

All of these words are part of a group of words in Esperanto called Correlatives (Eo: korelativoj).

这些单词都是世界语里面的相关词

In Esperanto they are also called tabelvortoj because they can easily be arranged in one big table / chart.

在世界语里它们还有个名字叫表解词（本译文也采用这种称呼，在PMEG 2.0及2.3版的中文译本中，这些词翻译为词解词），因为它们能够轻易地被人排列在一张表格中。

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/People/tips-and-notes

翻译：vanilo