FREE高考英语冲刺班 Practice 1

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冲刺班

Grammar

1 sit 谓语时态-过去 sat/was sitting 场景感 生动

The moment/ when i did sth，Sb was doing sth2 before连词

It didn’t take long before sb did sth没过多久某人It didn’t take long before we became best friends

4sb did sth with one’s hearts singing 开心 愉快

5 figure v 算计 figure out 想出来    N 数字 图表 人物形象

6 our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then   (sell)back to us under the cover of free content谓语 一般现在 ＋被动 am/is/are done

8忌讳：单词不可以变两次

9With the help of sth ，sb can do sth在某物的帮助下10谓语 – 过去到现在 – 现在完成 have/has done

11 无提示 从句 同位语从句 evidence 从句内容

12poor-poorer-poorest-poorly-poverty 形容词变副词

13无提示 介词Praises from the praises 来自家长的表扬The team of my friend 我朋友的队伍A book about/on British historyWay to do sth / methods for doing sth 做某事的方法

14perform-perform 昂贵的表现（不符合语义）动词 非谓语 形容词＋to doEg：The task is difficult to deal with

15In recent years 动词 谓语 近些年-过去到现在主动 have done

17 词性活用 note n便条 笔记v指出 指明动词 非谓语 主动 同时Sb do sth by doing sth 概括动作＋具体的动作方式形容词的比较级 标志thanCLOZE31qualified suitable无关

32declared 公开 说

37logged in 登录

39whatever随便 无所谓

40delighted proud无关

READING

A

答案：ACA

B

我的爷爷不认识我了

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer’s – a degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me.几天前，我去医院看望我的祖父。他得了阿茨海默症——这是一种退化性疾病，通常会慢慢开始，并随着时间的推移而恶化。我以为我已经做好了见他的准备。我知道他能认出我的机会很渺茫。He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.他确实没有认出我。实际上，他根本不知道自己还有孙子。但他很高兴有人来看他。我试图向他解释我是谁。但是当他多次告诉我他没有孙子后，我放弃了。我的心也碎成了无数小碎片。I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It’s a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.我已经厌倦了向他解释事情。所以我只是笑了笑，他也笑了。那是一种真诚的微笑。就像很久以前，那时他牵着我的手，让这个纷繁复杂的世界变得对我不那么可怕。而现在，我必须要牵着他的手。We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.我们静静地坐了一会儿，他才让我给奶奶打电话。这是我第一次这么努力地忍住眼泪。我奶奶四年前去世了，他也不记得了。他以为她是在去接他的路上堵车了。My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.我爷爷以前是个坚强、勤劳的人。当你需要修车、换胎或搬重物时，他是个可靠的求助对象。不幸的是，那个人很早以前就离开了这个世界，留下的是一个迷茫和害怕的人。I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.我想帮助他。我想让他好受些。我想告诉他，他以前的生活是多么的美好。于是我和他坐在一起，我握着他的手，我不停地告诉他，他的样子有多好看，我多喜欢他衬衫的颜色，多喜欢他眼睛里的蓝色。每当他问起奶奶，我就告诉他奶奶在路上，而且我保证他手中的杯子里永远有水。I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories – hold on for both of us.我无法带走他的痛苦。我不能帮他回忆。我不能让疾病消失。我能做的就是守住回忆——为我们两个人守住那些回忆。 C 说明 将来 – 新生事物说明文1 新事物是什么2 新事物的优势、特点3 新事物的劣势、不足One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirr of robots, too. Scientists have managed to 做到某事turn an unassuming drone (无人机) into a remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介) 把A变成Bby attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly. 具体方式Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees – but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn’t just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven’t figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that’s a reality, however. However, …… = …… , howeverSmall drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.