{"ops":[{"insert":" 其实这一期本来是想写些有关刀铭的，毕竟我写的专栏向来没什么人看，所以我也就只当是对自己知识的记录，但是最近我发现刀友们对毛拔太刀的误解实在太大，相关的资料、文章也基本没有能全部说清的，所以今天来和各位分享下我所了解的毛拔形太刀。\n\n首先说一下毛拔，毛拔其实就是一种镊子，它的形状和卡通的狗骨头很像，我没有找到原物的图片但大概形状如下图\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/3fdf1481a04b4fa1686ac0d53b1e58c490537162.jpg","width":552,"height":552,"size":38130,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n 一、毛拔太刀的产生\n\n 上古刀期，古坟时代，日本刀的形制主要模仿了中国的军用刀具，接近于直刀。后来大概到平安时代早起，开始出现了有反的刀。\n 至于日本刀由直刀演化出明显刀反的原因众说纷纭，比较流行的有两种说法：\n 1、日本平安时代开始逐渐流行马战，在🐴上挥砍，这样对刀的冲击力会相当大，如果用直刀一方面刀的寿命会大大缩减，二方面使用者也难以承受这样大的震动\n 2、在与虾夷的交战中，直刀的劣势逐渐显露于是日本刀开始吸收了🦐夷蕨手刀的特点形成了带有刀反的日本刀\n\n 以上两种说法并不冲突，都有着一定的道理，但在直刀转化为现在我们所熟知的太刀的线路之外，蕨手刀也有着自己的一脉进化线路\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/9b1b3af84c61c2ea002f46b8fcd62ebd90842ca7.jpg","width":560,"height":461,"size":97659,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":" 如上图所示的日本东北的最初使用的刀，因为有着早蕨芽一样的手柄所以被称为蕨手刀，其刃柄一体的结构导致其打击力较弱，所以后来人们开始在刀柄处做出类似毛拔状的镂空来使重心前移（《刃上人生》中也曾阐述过重心适当前移对于实战的好处）后来其刀柄处的“早蕨芽”特征逐渐消失，刀身弥长，这才产生了“俘囚野剑”后称“毛拔形太刀”。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/628ef3892db671abd3faa52888510acf0300d271.jpg","width":1000,"height":690,"size":208674,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2f655f1253e09b8152fe3f9b185afa64918c6b8f.jpg","width":1000,"height":685,"size":276420,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"以上图片如果读起来相对困难可私聊我索要，我自译的中文版。\n\n\n二、毛拔太刀对后世的影响\n\n 毛拔太刀作为日本刀演化过程中的过度品，很快便被淘汰，仅作仪仗用，但其影响依旧存在：\n 1.毛拔拵的产生：\n 毛拔形太刀刀柄有着毛拔形的镂空，毛拔形太刀拵则有着毛拔形的目贯\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/215f29facf944eb53f2cf6f91c0e89d0dc8aedc2.jpg","width":1728,"height":1080,"size":497197,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"虽然有着一定毛拔形太刀的特征，但只是太刀的一种拵，实际上与毛拔形太刀不是一种东西，与给打刀配上半太刀拵它也不会变成太刀同理。\n 2.魔改的伪毛拔太刀：\n 后世有一种相当奇怪的刀，就是在正常的埋茎结构的日本刀的刀茎处做出毛拔形的镂空\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2a212576be1ec60b605e274a5e67bafb957f8209.jpg","width":800,"height":960,"size":371551,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"这种刀甚至没有很准确的称呼，虽然有人为了交流方便将其直接称为毛拔刀，但其实不是一种东西。\n\n\n三、欣赏与答疑\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/7140ce2d6226f31112c2500069fee62c52be15fe.jpg","width":750,"height":562,"size":182633,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/cfef2f11ecc87cd910a35aa19734ad0369011cd1.jpg","width":600,"height":400,"size":127406,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"大家其实可以很明确的看出，经典的毛拔太刀的刀姿特点相当独特，有着明显的腰反，柄形也有着很明显的并反，于是就有一些人认为所有毛拔刀的这类特点都很明显，甚至将这种刀姿称为毛拔姿，但实则不然\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/051619a7355a6158e04e475184cec6ad1fb008c4.jpg","width":580,"height":588,"size":182193,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/022942fc5ecb26a9e8e297d65f57c97f1b03272b.jpg","width":604,"height":170,"size":28404,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"一方面很多毛拔刀虽然有上述特点，但特点并不明显，二方面“毛拔姿”并不是一个单独的词汇，至少我没找到资料。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/bd9b5c46552c78b6e78d8d919035d5c16df1278e.jpg","width":890,"height":230,"size":56122,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"有的人称下图这种副毛拔形太刀拵的刀为毛拔太刀，这种说法并不正确，上文也有讲\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/3de4cbeafb8bfa115447175c8beea7a3e73e4e15.jpg","width":750,"height":562,"size":192715,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":" 为了进一步证实观点，我找到了以上毛拔形太刀的介绍，其中也提到了其是因为刀柄处毛拔形的镂空而得名的。\n\n 以上便是本文的全篇内容，最近我发现很多刀商对毛拔太刀有着一定的误解，指鹿为马的情况不少，很可能对刀友们，产生较大的误导，特写此篇。\n"}]}
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