6.2 主 谓 关 系
在下面这种结构中,名词是过去分词的逻辑主语。学习这一部分时可以与本章
第四节“名词加动词”的及物用法进行对比。下面的部分结构也可以理解为名词加
动词结构,这样区分的目的不是为了研究,而是为了更好地对比英汉思维模式,
从而有助于学习英语思维模式。
1. Mill-wheels are now weed-clogged. 磨轮长满了杂草。
可以转换成“Mill-wheels are now clogged with weeds.”。下面的例句可以类推。
2. The Qatari is now banned from soccer after being found guilty by FIFA of handing
out cash-studded envelopes to bribe delegates.
这名卡塔尔人被国际足联发现用信封装钱行贿国际足联代表罪行后,他被禁止从事
足球有关活动。
3. Palm-filled park are only a quick taxi ride from the business centre of the Central
District.
乘坐计程车很快就能从中环的商业中心来到长满棕榈树的公园。
4. the garlic-filled bag. 装满大蒜的袋子。
5. tear-filled eyes. 满眼泪水。
6. Her aunt arrived about half-past ten, in black and with an unusually thick spotted
veil. She raised this with the air of a conspirator unmasking, and displayed a tear-
flushed face.
她的姑妈大约十点半到的,穿着黑色衣服,戴着厚的不寻常的有斑点的面纱。她带
有一种解开密谋的神情,同时泪流满面。
7. a leather-covered armchair. 真皮单人沙发。
8. a tree-lined road. 林荫道路。
9. Leaving the leafy, café-lined streets of Berkeley,
离开伯克利树木茂盛、路边咖啡馆林立的街道
10. The Sahara, which covers nearly a third of Africa, was once a lush savanna,
teeming with wildlife, fish-filled lakes, and ancient humans.
撒哈拉沙漠占据了非洲大陆将近 1/3 之一的面积,曾经是丰腴的热带大草原。
11. snow-topped mountains. 白雪覆盖的群山。
12. white-capped sea. 白浪翻滚的大海。
13. cloud-capped. 顶部为密云所笼罩的
14. snow-capped mountains. 白雪覆盖的群山。
15. heather-covered hills. 布满了帚石楠野花的岸坡。
16. an oatmeal-coated plate. 一个上面粘着燕麦粥的盘子。
17. The green-coated band had arrived and was established in a corner of the tennis-
court.
绿色装扮的乐队已经到了,并在网球场一个拐角安顿下来。
18. the flower-strewn Garden of Paradise. 鲜花遍地的天国花园。
19. Leaves strewed the path. 树叶散落在小路上。
20.You will hear iron-clad proof. 你会听到铁证如山证据。

