广东省2022年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 公共英语 真题含参考答案 自网络（回忆版）
广东省2022年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
英语（回忆版）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are conducting businesses in foreign markets, it is necessary to know the customs and traditions of the locals when it comes to New Year's Day celebration.................................................................................................. audiences. Let's find out how some European countries celebrate New Year's Day!
Spain
People in Spain have a unique way to celebrate New Year's Day. It is a custom to eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve, in the coming year. If you are able to get all of them into your mouth, all of your wishes will come true!
Denmark
...................... New Year's Day by smashing unused plates and glasses against the doors of family and friends. This action is performed with die aim of warding off evil spirits. Some people even stand on chairs and jump off them........ bringing good luck.
Greece
If you are offered a cake on New Year's Day in Greece, you may need tough teeth. As January 1st is also Saint Basil's Day in Greece, you will have a full lucky year.
Ireland
............................... They have the custom of throwing bread at the walls as the clock approaches midnight to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck in.
Germany
Every year, millions of people flock to Berlin for one of............................................................................ They throw parties, watch fireworks, and drink a German sparkling wine. Families melt lead al home by holding a flame beneath a tablespoon, . a heart or ring shape indicates an upcoming wedding wile a pig is a sign of plenty of food.
1. What might Greeks find in St.Basil's Cake on New Year's Day?
A. A grape. B. A ring. C.A coin. D.A tooth
2. What does a pig shape of melted lead indicate in Germany?
A. Someone will marry soon. B. Someone will strike the clock.
C. Someone will have sufficient food. D. Someone will jump off the chair.
3.Which of the following is a Danish tradition to welcome New Year's Day?
A. Doing cleaning. B. Breaking things.
C. Watching fireworks. D. Drinking wine.
4. Eating grapes on New Year's Eve is a custom in .
A. Greece B. Ireland C. Spain D. Denmark
5.What is the common purpose of celebration activities in the five countries?
A. To get good luck. B. To be successful in business.
C. To scare away bad spirits. D. To wish for a good harvest.
B
Scientists .............. help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including
endangered animals.
A team of scientists in Denmark came up with.................. At the very beginning, they didn't
have high hopes for the new method.
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it.................................................................................................... Scientists can use this
eDNA to tell what kinds of animals arc in a certain place.
Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for it in water.
DNA................ and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters.
In the laboratory, they got die DNA from the filters and made copies of it to........................................................................................................... from
different animals,................ They identified 49 different kinds of animals. They even identified
DNA from animals that..................... in the area. As Dr. Elizabeth Clare, who led the team, said.
“There's no other way I would detect DNA from a tiger, except for the Zoo's tiger.”
The researchers are excited about the ways this new.............. in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better way........................... live, they can do a better job of protecting them.
6. What could the new method help scientists according to Paragraph 1?
A. To record animal types.
B. To identify rare animal species.
C. To count animal numbers.
D. To trace the hard-to-spot animals.
7. What was the Danish scientists' attitude to the new method before the experiment?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
8. In which section of a magazine does this passage most likely appear?
A. Health. B. Environment C. Science. D. Geography.
9. In most cases, scientists look for eDNA .
A. from air B. in laboratory C. from waste D. in water
10. Why did the scientists collect samples in the zoo?
A. Because animals at the zoo were easily tested.
B. Because the zoo had samples not locally found.
C. Because they could easily get help in the zoo.
D. Because their laboratory was in the zoo.
C
Today lots of people love to wear T-shirts for the of a traditional dress shirt and tie.
The T-shirt did not look like the T-shirt we know today until after the First World War (I91UI9I8) During World War L some soldiers were wearing old-fashioned woolen uniforms during the summer , During the 1920s the word “ T-shirt ” was added to a dictionary. By the Second World War, most soldiers wore cotton T-shirt as standard underwear.
T-shirt were considered solely as underwear until the 1950s. In those days, even the word “ underwear was never mentioned in the social class. So in the 1950s. it was quite shocking to sec movie star, such as Jean Arc and James Ron wearing just a T-shirt. But by 1955 it became socially acceptable for young men to wear just a T-shirt without a regular shirt covering it James Ron the famous film star
Today T-shirt become part of people's way of life...promote their favorite music band or sports team People wear T-shirts advertising places that they have visited. T-shirts with images of cartoon characters are worn by children of all ages. In fact, you can find every cartoon character that ever graced the screen on a T-shirt somewhere.
11. During the First World War. soldiers found cotton undershirts . ____________________________
A. durable B. acceptable C. fashionable D comfortable
12. How do people normally wear a T-shirt today?
A. They wear it under a sports coat.
B. They wear it under a shirt
C. They wear it under a dress.
D. They wear it under a uniform.
13. Which group of people was influenced by James Rom’s T-shirt dressing style?
A. Female musicians. B. Male stars.
C. Male teenagers D. Sportswomen
14. What can we know about people from the T-shirts they wear?
A. Their preferences. B. Their families.
C. Their ages. D. Their destinations.
15.Before the 1950s, the upper class considered wearing just a T-shirt .
A. formal B. normal C. inappropriate D. isolated
第二节（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选 一次。
When people go to the movies today, they can settle in to watch and listen to a story. But what if when the lights dimmed and the movie began,....................................................................................................... , sound effects, or music? 16 Those silent films are important to film history.
When movie theaters showed silent films, a musician was often there to play live music along with the movie. 17 Occasionally, musicians or theater staff also produced sound effects, such as tires screeching or doors slamming. 18 Instead, the story was told through the performers' motions and through words shown on the screen.
When movies first included sound, audiences weren't sure what to think. Not everyone was excited about the new type of film, which .... known as the “ talkie. ” 19 Clara Bow, who
was a famous silent-movie actress in the early 1920s, was too nervous about her voice to become a star in the world of talking pictures. She.......................................................................................... and left show business altogether.
The first movie with sound. The Jazz Singer, was released in 1927. 20 After that, talking pictures became a huge success.
A. That's what the first movies were like.
B. It marked the beginning of a new era.
C. However, there was no sound in the movie itself
D. Music was chosen to fit the mood of the movie.
E. Many silent film performers had trouble with the new format.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the last fifty years psychologists have made us believe that differences between men and women are mainly the 21 of the way we are brought up. According to this theory women can be trained to do 22 that men traditionally do,.................................. do more 23 . This so-called "new man” should be more 24 and emotional.
But two books newly 25 say that, according to a recent scientific study, gender differences 26 because men's and women's brains work completely 27 and their biological differences mean that they can never think or 28 the same way.
Try this experiment: read a 29 aloud from a book or magazine. At the same time tap （轻敲） on the table with one finger, and try to 30 a constant speed. Do this first with your right hand and then with your left hand. If you are a 31 , you will be able to maintain constant speed with 32 hand. Men, however, when tapping with their left hand will 33 down. This is one of the many 34 that prove men's brains are in compartments （功能区）,with verbal abilities on the left side and spatial abilities on the right. verbal an spatial 35 arc dealt with on both the left and right sides of the brain.
21. A. part B. fact C. practice D. result
22. A. cooking B. cleaning C. jobs D. exercise
23. A. housework B. experiments C. assignments D. research
24. A. communicative B. boring C. happy D. aggressive
25. A. published B. selected C. borrowed D. bought
26. A. stay B. exist C. disappear D. matter
27. A. differently B. happily C. silently D. positively
28. A. move B. walk C. reply D. behave
29. A. phrase B. word C. picture D. passage
30. A. keep B. record C. exceed D. reduce
31. A. man B. woman C. scientist D. writer
32. A. either B. left C. neither D. right
33. A. bring B. turn C. slow D. shut
34. A. magazines B. books C. experiments D. works
35. A. problems B. abilities C. differences D. features
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was younger, I didn't use to get any exercises. For a long time I regretted not 36 (do) much sport, but recently, I decided things needed to change. I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was 37 I wanted to do.
I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to 38 (thing) gradually. I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then 39 (join) a group of runners. We met each week and we had 40 excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
At first 1 found the training quite hard and because I thought that everyone was 41 (good) than me. However, I decided to persevere with it and I'm really glad I did. I realized that 42 I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willing to try.
I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons 43 (regular). To tell the truth, I wish I 44 (run) a marathon years ago. I'd certainly advise anybody to give 45 a try. It's amazing how good it can make you feel.
第三部分 写作 (滿分15分)
46.【写作内容】你是班长李华。端午将至，你班计划举办主题班会。请给Mr.Smith 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。内容包括以下要点：
（1）时间：6月3 日晚上8点：
(2) 地点：教学楼306课室；
（3）主要活动：包粽子、朗诵诗歌、讲故事等。
参考答案 (选项内容有所出入，不可只看字母)
1-5 CCBCA
6-10 DDCDB
11-15 DACAC
16-20 BCDEA
21-35 DCAAA BADDA BACCB
36 doing 37 what 38 things 39 joined 40 an
41 better 42 if 43 regularly 44 had run 45 it
46. 参考范文
