亚马逊蜡烛防火安全标准ASTM F2417-17介绍
2017年10月，ASTM F2417更新至2017版。本标准旨在通过制定蜡烛及其相关产品的最低安全要求，降低燃烧蜡烛时引起的火灾、死亡和伤害事故的发生。
对本标准的主要更新主要采用编辑式，以便更好地理解相关要求。
除下列变更外，多数测试与本标准2016版中的测试相同：
ASTM F 2417-17 用宗教/仪式用蜡烛代替之前的复活节/圣典礼仪用蜡烛。
增加泛用蜡烛的定义和燃烧测试，现在对该类型蜡烛的燃烧性能测试时间做出了新的规定. 之前这种类型蜡烛被归类在其他类型蜡烛范围内。
带涂层蜡烛增加了火焰高度, 可站立蜡烛火焰不可以接触支持面,可站立蜡烛稳定性的要求。
对于塑料容器的易燃性试验，2016版规定，10个试样的总燃烧时间不超过300秒，单个燃烧时间不超过30秒。2017版增加了一项要求，即：“单个塑料容器不可在试验过程中烧尽”。此项要求填补了2016版中存在的空白，即：一些极度易燃的塑料容器在30秒内完全烧尽。
ASTM F2417 Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candles
ASTM F2417蜡烛的防火安全标准规范
1. Scope
1.1 This specification is intended to prescribe minimum safety requirements for candles to provide a reasonable degree of safety for normal use with candles, thereby improving personal safety and reducing fires, deaths, and injuries.
1.2 This specification is not intended to replace other important safety practices that should be in place, such as adult supervision, close monitoring, fire detection, alarm or suppression systems, and use of candles away from combustible materials.
1.3 Flame-producing devices, such as candles, present a potential hazard to the user. This specification cannot eliminate all hazards, but will minimize the potential hazards of candles to the user.
1.4 This specification is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.5 This standard is used to predict or provide a quantitative measure of the fire hazard from a specified set of fire conditions involving specific materials, products, or assemblies. This assessment does not necessarily predict the hazard of actual fires which involve conditions other than those assumed in the analysis.
1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.
1.7 This specification states values in SI units which are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.
1.8 This specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
ASTM Standards
D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
F400 Consumer Safety Specification for Lighters
F1972 Guide for Terminology Relating to Candles and Associated Accessory Items
NFPA Standard
NFPA909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resources
Index Terms
candles; end of useful life; fire safety testing; flame height; gel; secondary ignition ; stability; tealight; tealight cup: Candles; Fire safety ;
