英语

1. abandon vt.抛弃，放弃[某人]:离弃，逃离[某地方、交通工具等] 【例句】How could she abandon her own child?她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢? 【短语】abandon oneselfto沉溺于【拓展】give up放弃 2.desert  n.沙漠，荒漠 【例句】This area of the country is mostly desert.该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。v.遗弃，抛弃，离弃 Helen was deserted by her husband.海伦被丈夫遗弃了。 3.reject vt.拒绝接受[相信，赞同］ 【例句】It’s obvious why his application was rejected.他申请被拒的原因很明显。 【拓展】decline n.衰落，没落;减少，削减v减少;委婉拒绝reduce vt.减少，缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)decrease vt.&vi.减少 4. acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解 【例句】I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。 【短语】acquaintsb.withsth使某人对…熟悉;把某事告知某人be well acquainted with...对..非常熟悉，熟识; 【拓展】acquaintance  n.熟人;泛泛之交;了解;认识【短语】have little acquaintance with sth 所知甚少; make one’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintanceof与某人初次相遇;结识某人(强调短暂的动作) 5. deserve  v.应受;应得;值得 【例句】The report deserves careful consideration.这份报告应该给予认真考虑。【短语】deserve to do 值得做 get what you deserve= deserve all/ everything you get 罪有应得deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做 6. preserve vt.保护;维护;贮存，保鲜;维持…的原状【例句】Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.维持和平的努力失败了。【短语】preserve sb/sth from sth 使继续存活;保护;保全