（翻译）战争雷霆维基百科 四号坦克G型 坦克
欢迎阅读这篇文章！本次带来的是四号坦克G型坦克。
本文约14000字（词）
正文如下：
服役国：德国
等级：II
权重：4.0（街机）3.7（历史） 3.7（全真）
所属种类：中型坦克
所需研发点：14000研发点
车辆价格: 55000 银狮
概述
The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. G (Pz.IV G) is a rank II German medium tank with a battle rating of 4.0 (AB) and 3.7 (RB/SB). It was introduced during the Closed beta Test for Ground Forces before Update 1.41. Compared to its predecessor, the Ausf. G grants a 80 mm front armour plate for increased front survivability, yet retains the same firepower with the 75 mm L/43 gun. The increased armour leads to an increase in weight, which also led to a reduced maximum forward speed.
四号坦克G型是德国的二级中型坦克，权重为4.0 (街机)和3.7 (历史/全真)。它是在1.41更新前的地面部队内测中引入的。与它的前辈相比，G型拥有一个80毫米厚的前装甲板，这提高了它在正面接敌时的生存能力，同时G型也使用了75毫米L/43炮，保留了与前辈相同的火力。装甲的增加导致重量的增加，并降低了前进极速。
The Ausf. G variant of the Panzer IV line-up takes the play style of both its predecessor (F2) and successor (H), with the long 75 mm L/43 KwK 40 gun and now a decent 80 mm of frontal armour, good enough to survive encounters with the formidable Shermans and T-34s. It is still light enough to retain a good speed, but well armoured to survive the introduction into Rank III game-play. Due to this, it can perform a variety of play style such as front-line assault, support, and as a flanker.
四号坦克G型的打法和它的前辈(F2型)和后继者(H型)差不多，使用了长身管的75mm L/43 KwK 40坦克炮，拥有着不错的80mm厚的正面装甲，足以在遭遇战中应对可怕的谢尔曼和T-34并生存下来。四号坦克G型依然很轻，所以可以保持良好的速度。即使进三级房时自己的装甲依旧可堪一用。因此，它可以选择很多种打法，如一线对抗，火力支援，充当队伍的侧翼。
The most notable external signs of the Panzer IV G compared to its other brothers is the distinctive Dunkelgelb yellow coat on the body, though this will be invalid if it uses an alternate camouflage. In comparison to its successors, the Ausf. H and J, the Panzer IV G has no Schürzen skirts on the turret and hull. Smaller differences are the usage of a double-baffle muzzle brake, a feature that may confuse player for the longer L/48 75 mm gun. There is also the presence of a wheel rack on the left side of the tank holding two wheels (not pictured). Unlike its predecessors and successors, the Ausf. G also comes with smoke launchers on either side of the turret, enabling the tank to defensively saturate an area with smoke; however, unlike launching smoke grenades from inside the tank, all smoke grenades are launched in succession and cannot be launched individually.
与其他四号坦克相比，四号坦克G型最显著的特征是其独特的深黄色涂装，当然如果使用了别的涂装就另当别论了。与它的后继者四号坦克H型和四号坦克J型相比, G型在炮塔和车体上没有裙甲。一些更小的区别是四号坦克G型使用了双挡板炮口制退器，这一功能可能会让玩家对长身管的L/48 75毫米坦克炮感到困惑（译者注：即四号坦克H型和四号坦克J型的主炮）。在坦克车体左侧还有一个负重轮储物盒，里边盛有2个负重轮（没有拍下来）。与它的前辈和继任者不同，四号坦克G型在炮塔两侧配备了烟雾发射器，使坦克可以创造出一块饱和防御烟雾区域;然而，不同于从坦克内部发射烟雾弹，四号坦克G型所有的烟雾弹都是连续发射的，不能单独发射。
基本信息
生存能力和装甲
烟雾弹（在车前制造烟幕）
车体装甲： 80（正面） 30（侧面） 20（背面）
炮塔装甲： 50（正面） 30（侧面） 30（背面）
乘员数量： 5人
辨识度： 99%
装甲类型
轧制均质装甲
铸造均质装甲 （车长指挥塔）
注：
悬挂轮厚15毫米，履带厚20毫米。
首下附加有额外的履带板，增加了20毫米的装甲厚度。
The Panzer IV Ausf. G, despite the improved 80 mm front plate, is still vulnerable to most front shot engagement, especially so if no serious attempt is made in compound angling. The front plate in its unsloped format is an enticing target, but beware to not hit the front sloping glacis right in front of it as that area has a tendency to bounce everything. Also, avoid hitting straight into the ball machine gun and driver's port in the front as these also have a tendency to nullify an armour-piercing shot. When using APHE rounds, simply hit centre mass of the front plate and let the post-penetration effect do the rest.
四号坦克G型尽管改进了前装甲板，使其厚达80毫米，但在大多数一线作战中还是不够看的，特别是在还没利用一些特殊情况以增加前装甲板的角度时。前板在它没有点儿斜面是一个诱人的目标，但注意不要击中它倾斜的首上装甲，因为该区域有跳弹的概率。此外，避免直击正面的机枪口和驾驶员观察窗，因为这样做可能会打了个无效攻击。当使用APHE时，需要做的只是击中四号的前板中央，而后的工作便交给后效吧。
In the case of a vehicle with a gun simply unable to penetrate this front plate, aim towards the turret that still retains a 50 mm front plate. Even the weaker non-autocannon armaments can penetrate through this front plate and incapacitate the turret crew. Aim for the turret left side (right side when shooting it) to knock out the gunner and deny their firepower, then chip away at weak spots until the threat is destroyed.
如果一辆车的火炮无法击穿这块前装甲板，那就瞄准炮塔吧。四号坦克G型的炮塔仍是50毫米厚。即使是比较拉的非机炮武器也能击穿这块装甲板，使炮塔人员失去战斗力。瞄准炮塔的左边(即在你的炮镜视角的右边)，以杀死炮手并瘫痪它的火力，接着攻击它的弱点，直到消除这个威胁。
Alternatively, aim at the Panzer IV from its long vulnerable sides in cases where its turret traverse cannot keep up with a flanking manoeuvre or catching it in an ambush. The interior is fully stocked with ammo racks even when the user is taking a minimum load. Moreover, the fuel tank resides at the very bottom of the centre of the tank, so a penetrating shot with APHE will either detonate the ammunition, set the tank on fire, or knock out a good portion of the crew, if not fully destroy the tank with all three effects.
或者，当它的炮塔转速跟不上侧翼机动时，或在伏击中逮住它，瞄准它又长又脆的侧面。四号坦克内部是到处都是弹药架，即使玩家尽量少带炮弹也改变不了这种情况。此外，四号坦克G型的油箱位于坦克底盘的中央，所以APHE击穿四号坦克后会引爆弹药，引燃油箱，或者杀死大部分乘员，以上三者会彻底摧毁四号坦克。
In every case scenario, it is to the benefit of the surviving player to fire the first shot against the Panzer IV Ausf. G above all else, as it would deny the Panzer IV G even a chance to use its high-penetrating 75 mm gun.
在任何情况下，对于存活的玩家而言，对四号坦克G型先手射击是很有益的。因为最重要的是，它会阻止四号坦克G型使用它的高穿深的75毫米坦克炮。
机动性
速度：
街机：45（前进极速） 9（倒车极速）
历史和全真：40（前进极速） 8（倒车极速）
档位数:
6个前进档 1个倒车档
重量：23.7吨
发动机功率:
街机：572匹马力
历史和全真：300匹马力
功重比：
街机：24.1匹马力/吨
历史和全真：12.7匹马力/吨
维修与经济
维修费
1200 → 1730（街机） 1640 → 2364（历史） 1900 → 2739（全真）
研发至完全体总花费：13810研发点 32400银狮
护身符价格：860金鹰
成员组培训价格：16000银狮
专家成员组培训价格：55000银狮
王牌成员组培训价格：270金鹰
手打王牌所需经验：250000研发点
收益系数：
街机： 60%（银狮） 130%（研发点)
历史： 100%（银狮） 130%（研发点)
全真： 120%（银狮） 130%（研发点)
配件：
武器
主要武器
75 毫米 KwK40 L43 坦克炮
弹药：87发
装填速度: 7.6秒（白板） 5.9秒（王牌满级）
俯仰角：-10°/20°
弹药
PzGr 39 - Armour-Piercing Ballistic Cap shell - Use this shell as your main ammunition type, as it has a good penetration power and deals the most damage upon penetration thanks to its explosive filler.
PzGr 39 -穿甲弹-使用这种炮弹作为你的主要弹药类型，因为它有很好的穿深，并能用它的装药造成最大程度的毁伤。
Hl.Gr. 38B - High Explosive Anti-tank shell - it is recommended to completely avoid this kind of shell as its performance is vastly inferior in all aspects compared to APCBC or APCR ammo used by this tank.
Hl.Gr38B -破甲弹-建议直接避开这种炮弹，因为它的性能在各方面都远远不如APCBC或APCR。
PzGr 40 - Armour-Piercing Composite Rigid shell - This type of ammo should be used when facing a heavily armored enemy such as the Churchill VII and flanking is not an option. However, its post-penetration damage is much lower because it has no explosive filler to detonate after penetrating. Do not use the the PzGr 40 against sloped armor as APCR shells have extremely poor performance against angled armor.
PzGr 40 -硬芯穿甲弹-这种类型的弹药应该在对抗重装甲敌人时使用，如丘吉尔Mk7，不建议用它来偷侧。由于炮弹中没有装药，其后效要小得多。不要用PzGr 40对付倾斜装甲，因为APCR在对付倾斜装甲时性能非常差。
SprGr. 34 - High Explosive shell - Carry only very few of these. They are useless against anything other than unarmoured AA vehicles, to which it is lethal.
SprGr.34 -高爆弹-只需携带少量。除了对裸奔的防空车很要命以外，它没什么卵用。
K.Gr.Rot Nb. - Smoke shell - Pack a few of these. They are useful to blind enemy vehicles that block your advance while being being too remote for you to disable.
K.Gr.Rot Nb.-烟雾弹-带一点儿这种炮弹。它们可以遮挡住在远处阻碍你推进的敌人的视野。
弹药架
注：
Racks are modeled by sets of 2 and disappear after both shells in the set having been shot or loaded.
因为炮弹是2枚为一组的，所以只有在你发射或装填了这一组炮弹后（就是要打两枚），炮弹才会消失（有点儿神奇）
Sides empty: 30 (+57) shells.
清空侧弹药架：30 (+57)枚炮弹
机枪
7.92 mm MG34 机枪（同轴）
备弹量：3000发
弹夹容量：150发
换弹速度：10.4s（白板） 8.0s(王牌满级）
射速：900发/分钟
Usage in battles（安东哥教你开坦克）
The Ausf. G can be utilized as both a sniper and brawler, thanks to its improved armour and great gun - however, situational awareness must be maintained at all costs as the un-sloped armour, while an improvement over the Ausf. F2 is still not sufficient to provide reliable defence. It is best to shoot first, as the KwK40 L/43 can deal with the majority of enemies it will face. Heavy tanks like the KV and M6A1 will need careful aim but are still not a major threat. Like most German tanks, the default round is the best round available; however, the maximum load should be avoided (around 30 is sufficient) as it increases the chance of ammo rack explosions if the armour is penetrated.
四号坦克G型可以扮演黑枪车和抗线车两种角色，这要归功于它增厚的装甲和强大的火炮。一定要时刻保持战场的态势感知，因为改进自F2型的非倾斜装甲仍然不是很靠谱。最好先敌开火，KwK40 L/43可以对付它将面对的大多数敌人。像KV和M6A1这样的重型坦克需要小心瞄准，但是它们并不是主要威胁。和大多数德国坦克一样，默认弹是最好的炮弹；然而，别带炮弹带的太多了(大约30就够了)，因为如果炮弹带多了，装甲被击穿后会增大弹药殉爆几率，
In close quarters/urban settings, it can also perform adequately due to the average turret traverse rate, mobility, and high-punching gun. A good tactic is to launch the smoke grenades and flank enemies that are aware of the Panzer's presence.
在近战/城市作战中，由于四号坦克G型的良好的炮塔转速、机动性和高穿炮，它也可以打得很好。一种好的战术是发射烟雾弹并从侧面攻击敌人，来让他们感受到德国坦克的存在。
The L/43 75 mm KwK 40 gun still packs a powerful punch at this rank. A solid hit on a target's front armour that's not using compound angling is very likely to penetrate. At the battle rating of 4.3, the Ausf. G's worst heavily armoured vehicle it will fight will be the KV series and the M6 heavy tank, both of which have prominent weak spots that can be exploited. Shoot first, hit hard and don't miss.
L/43 75mm kwk40炮在这个等级仍然有强大的攻击力。如果一个目标的前装甲没有摆好角度，那么它就很有可能被击穿。在4.3级的权重下，四号坦克G型最难对抗的重装甲坦克是KV系列和M6重型坦克，但两者都有明显的弱点，利用好这些弱点。先发制人，予以其重重一击，别打偏了。
The Churchill VII is also a common sight in higher rank games. It has thick armour and a gun that is effective against the Panzer's weak turret armour. Under 500 m, it is advisable to use APCR, which is effective against the Churchills flat armour. If the Churchill is angling, the best method is to try flanking or aiming for its weak machine gun ports.
丘吉尔Mk7在更高级的房间里中也很常见。它有很厚的装甲和一门火炮，可以有效地攻击德国坦克薄弱的炮塔装甲。在500米以内，使用APCR比较好，它可以有效打击丘吉尔的垂直装甲。如果丘吉尔摆了角度，最好的方法是试着偷侧或瞄准其薄弱的机枪口。
优点和缺点
优点:
better armour than predecessors, 80 mm thick at the hull front
装甲比前辈更好，车体前部80毫米厚
Cupola armour greatly improved to 95 mm thick
车长指挥塔装甲得到极大增强，达95毫米厚
Great gun depression - no need to expose hull when shooting over hills
巨大的俯角-在依托反斜面射击时不需要暴露车体
High APCR shell velocity (919 m/s) makes targeting moving tanks easy
APCR的高初速(919米/秒)使得瞄准移动时的坦克很容易
Large ammo capacity
弹药基数大
Good mobility on hard ground
在硬路面上机动性良好
缺点:
Poor ammo storage protection, prone to detonation if penetrated
车内的弹药保护差，被击穿后容易殉爆
Turret front armour is unchanged at only 50 mm thick
炮塔前装甲不变，只有50毫米厚
Narrow tracks and quite heavyweight -> Poor cross-country performance - in soft terrain it isn't much faster, or more agile than the heavier Tiger tank
狭窄的履带和相当重的重量->越野性能差-在松软的地形上，它并没有比虎式重型坦克快很多或更敏捷
Rate of fire is not very impressive
射速不是特别高
历史
发展历程
The Pz.Kpfw. IV's creation, like its predecessor the Pz.Kpfw. III, was devised by Heinz Guderian. He envisioned a support tank that could be used to handle anti-tank guns and fortifications. In Panzer Divisions, the Panzer IV was to work alongside the more numerable Panzer III (three company of IIIs and one of IVs). The role of anti-armour was reserved for the Panzer III in these situations. As a support tank, the Panzer IV was to have the short 75 mm howitzer as its main armament and also a weight limit of 24 tons. MAN, Krupp, and Rheinmetall-Borsig worked on the development of the tanks, but the Krupp's model was selected for further testing.
四号坦克，就像它的前辈三号坦克一样。是由海因茨·古德里安牵头提出设计的。他设想了一种支援坦克，可以用来对付反坦克炮和防御工事。在装甲师中，四号坦克与数量更多的三号坦克并肩作战(3个三号连和1个四号连)。在这种情况下，反装甲的任务交给了三号坦克。作为一种支援坦克，四号坦克的主要武器是短管的75毫米榴弹炮，重量限制为24吨。MAN、克虏伯和莱茵金属-博尔西格共同致力于坦克的开发，但克虏伯的模型被选中进行进一步的测试。
The chosen model from Krupp, once finished, used a leaf-spring double-bogie system for its suspension, doing away the proposed interleaved or torsion bar suspension system earlier devised for the sake of faster production. The vehicle held five crew members - the commander, gunner, loader, radio operator (hull machine gunner), and driver. Though it looked symmetrical, the Panzer IV's turret was actually offset to the left of the chassis centre line while the engine was also offset to the right. This was to allow the torque shaft to turn the turret. The offset also meant that most of the ammo was held on the right side of the tank in storage areas. The Panzer IV was then accepted into service and production began in 1936.
从克虏伯公司选择的模型，在完工时，使用一个叶片弹簧双转向架系统的悬挂，取消了提议的交错或早期设计的扭杆悬挂系统，以便更快地生产。车辆有5名乘员-车长，炮手，装填员，无线电操作员(航向机枪手)和驾驶员。虽然四号坦克看起来是对称的，但是它的炮塔实际上是向底盘中心线的左边偏的，而发动机也是向右边偏的。这样做是为了使转矩轴转动炮塔。这种偏移方法也意味着大部分弹药被放在坦克右侧的储存区域。四号坦克在1936年开始生产并服役。
四号坦克G型
With the appearance of the Soviet T-34 and KV-1 tanks, the Panzer IV Ausf. F2 was made as a stopgap solution with a new and more powerful KwK 40 L/43 gun. After three months into production, the Panzer IV was upgraded again to the Panzer IV Ausf. G. The Ausf. G featured a stronger 80 mm thick front glacis armour with 30 mm side armour. Some weight-saving techniques were put into play, but the tank still weighed about 23.6 tons and put strain onto the driving system. Some simplification went into the tank such as the removal of the vision ports on the sides of the turret.
随着苏联T-34和KV-1坦克的出现，作为一个临时方案的四号坦克F2型被制造了出来，它搭载了一门更新更强大的KwK 40 L/43坦克炮。在F2型投产三个月后，四号坦克再次升级为G型。四号坦克G型的特点是它有着一块更厚的80毫米厚的首上装甲和30毫米侧面装甲。虽然采用了一些减重技术，但坦克仍然重约23.6吨，这给传动系统带来了较大压力。坦克也进行了一些简化工作，如移除炮塔侧面的观察孔
（译者注：个人认为上文的“front glacis armour ”应为“front plate”，即“前装甲板”之意）
The Panzer IV Ausf. G was also the first variant on the Panzer IV line to feature some new innovative features. In March 1943, the Ausf. G was presented with the first of the Schürzen side armour skirts on the turret and hull sides. On the later models, the KwK 40 L/43 was also upgraded to the L/48 variant, simply a longer version with a better muzzle brake to improve recoil efficiency.
四号坦克G型也是第一个具有一些创新特性的四号坦克。1943年3月，四号坦克G型在炮塔和车体侧面率先安装了裙甲。在之后的型号上，KwK 40 L/43也升级到L/48改型，它是一个身管更长的版本，它使用了更好的炮口制退器来提高后座反冲效率。
The Panzer IV Ausf. G was well-liked by the armoured crews due to increased armour and lethality against the progressively stronger Allied armour such as the T-34s and the M4 Shermans. While the 50 mm armour before was deemed very vulnerable to the Allied guns, the 80 mm caused some headaches among Allied tankers, though could still come on-par in performances. At this point, the newer Panther tanks in production should have replaced the venerable Panzer IV by now, but production problems and low quantity meant the Panzer IV was staying at the main tank for the German Army for a while.
四号坦克G型很受装甲兵欢迎，因为它增厚了装甲和攻击力，可以对抗日益强大的盟军装甲单位，如T-34和M4谢尔曼。虽然50mm装甲在以前受到盟军火炮的攻击时会轻易狗带，但是现在80毫米装甲给盟军坦克带来了一些麻烦，尽管盟军坦克在性能上仍然可以与之匹敌。在这一点上，新的豹式坦克在生产中理应取代令人尊敬的四号坦克，但是豹式坦克的生产问题和低数量意味着四号坦克在一段时间内仍要充当德军的主力坦克。
The Panzer IV Ausf. G was then upgraded again to the Panzer IV Ausf. H, which would become the most numerous variant of all the Panzer IVs.
四号坦克G型随后再次升级为四号坦克H型，这将成为所有四号坦克中数量最多的改版。
游戏描述
The first changes of this variant, which were carried out in the summer of 1942, included a new two-chamber pear-shaped muzzle brake. The viewports in the front plates of the turret and the view hatch in its forward plate were removed. Smoke grenade launchers were moved from the rear of the hull to the sides of the turret. The tank was given an ignition assistance system for winter conditions.
四号坦克G型的第一次修改，是在1942年夏天进行的，包括一个新的双腔梨形炮口制退器。炮塔正面的观察窗和前板的观察镜被移除。烟幕弹发射器从车体后部移到炮塔侧面。为适应冬季气候，油箱配备了辅助点火系统。
Since the 50-mm-thick front armor of the Pz.Kpfw. IV was still inadequate, it was strengthened with additional 30 mm armor plates that were welded or bolted on. The thickness of the front plates on the turret and the weapon mantlet was 50 mm, and this thickness was not increased in future upgrades.
因为四号坦克的50毫米前装甲并不够用，后来的前装甲焊接或用螺栓固定了额外的30毫米装甲板。炮塔前板和炮盾的厚度是50mm，在以后的升级中便没有再继续增厚了。
Improving the machines' protective armor during production was a slow process, and by November only about half of the tanks included the reinforced armor. This armor was only installed on all new tanks from January 1943 onward. In the spring of 1943, the 75 mm 7,5 cm KwK 40 L/43 gun on this variant was replaced with a 7,5 cm Kw.K.40 L/48 with a long 48 caliber barrel, which had slightly higher armor penetration power. By the Battle of Kursk, almost all of the tanks had received Schurzen skirts for their sides and turrets.
在生产过程中，提高这些坦克的防护装甲进程缓慢，到11月份，只有大约一半的坦克安装了附加装甲。这种装甲只安装在1943年1月以后的所有新坦克上。1943年春，75mm 7.5 cm KwK 40 L/43炮被7.5 cm KwK 40 L/48炮所取代，长48倍径炮管，穿甲能力稍高。到库尔斯克战役时，几乎所有坦克的侧面和炮塔都得到了裙甲。
Production of Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. G tanks lasted until June 1943, with a total of 1687 units being produced. Of this number, about 700 tanks received the reinforced armor, and 412 had the KwK 40 L/48 gun installed.
四号坦克G型的生产工作一直持续到1943年6月，共生产了1687辆。在这批坦克中，大约700辆得到了附加装甲，412辆安装了KwK 40 L/48炮。
This variant made up the majority of Pz.Kpfw. IV tanks which participated in Operation Citadel.
在参加“堡垒行动”的四号坦克中，G型占了绝大部分。
Ausf. G tanks were supplied to Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Turkey, and Spain. The Bulgarian and Romanian machines fought against the Red Army, and after they joined the Allies, against the German military. Captured Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F tanks which were still serviceable were eagerly used by the Red Army.
四号坦克G型被供应给保加利亚、罗马尼亚、克罗地亚、土耳其和西班牙。保加利亚和罗马尼亚的战争机器们对抗红军，在他们加入盟军后，又对抗德国军队。红军急切地使用仍能使用的被缴获的四号坦克F型。
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