医学专业英语p3
acute cystitis
膀胱炎
acute/ chronic glomerulonephritis，AGN/ CGN
急性/慢性肾小球肾炎
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN
急进性肾小球肾炎
nephritis 肾炎
acute/ chronic interstitial nephritis，AIN/ CIN
interstitial 间质性
acute kidney injury，AKI
acute pyelonephritis
急性肾盂肾炎
acute rejection，AR
acute tubular necrosis，ATN
急性肾小管坏死
acute/ chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis，ATIN/ CTIN
急性/慢性肾小管间质性肾炎
adsorption
吸附
amyloidosis
淀粉样变性
ANCA associated small vessel vasculitis，AAV
ANCA相关性小血管炎
asymptomatic bacteriuria
无症状性细菌尿
asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria
hematuria 血尿
proteinuria 蛋白尿
benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis
良性小动脉性硬化症
benign 良性
malignant 恶性
blood purification
chronic kidney disease，CKD
chronic renal failure，CRF
circulating immune complex，CIC
in situ immune complex
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD
持续非卧床腹膜透析
ambulatory adj.流动的
peritoneal 腹膜的
dialysis n.透析
dialysate 透析液
dialyzer 透析器
crescentic glomerulonephritis
新月体性肾小球肾炎
cyclosporin A，CsA
环孢素
dense deposit glomerulonephritis
致密物沉积性肾小球肾炎
diabetic kidney disease，DKD
糖尿病肾脏疾病
diabetic nephropathy，DN
糖肾
nephropathy 肾病
diffuse glomerulonephritis
弥漫性肾小球肾炎
diuretics
利尿剂
endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
Fabry disease
法布里病
focal glomerulonephritis
局灶性肾小球肾炎
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，FSGS
局灶节段性肾小球硬化
lesions 损伤
glomerular basement membrane，GBM
基底膜
glomerular filtration rate，GFR
gouty nephropathy
痛风性肾病
granulomatosis with polyangiitis，GPA
肉芽肿性多血管炎
angiitis 脉管炎
hemodiafiltration
血液透析滤过
hemo 血
filtration 过滤器
hemodialysis，HD
血透
hemofiltration，HF
血液滤过（无需透析液
hemoperfusion，HP
血液灌流
hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN
hepatitis 肝炎
hypercalcemia/ hypocalcemia
高钙血症/低钙血症
hypermagnesaemia/ hypomagnesaemia
高镁血症/低镁血症
hyperphosphatemia/ hypophosphatemia
高磷血症/低磷血症
hypertension arteriolar nephrosclerosis
高血压性小动脉性肾硬化
sclerosis 硬化症
idiopathic membranous nephropathy，IMN
特发性膜性肾病
IgA nephropathy
intravenous pyelography，IVP
静脉肾盂造影
ischemic nephropathy
缺血性肾病
isolated ultrafiltration
单纯超滤
lupus nephritis
狼疮肾炎
membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis，MPGN
膜增生性肾小球肾炎
mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎
proliferative 增生性
membranous nephropathy，MN
膜性肾病
mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
metabolic/ respiratory acidosis/ alkalosis
代谢性/呼吸性酸中毒/碱中毒
minimal change disease，MCD
微小病变型肾病
mycophenolatemofetil，MMF
吗替麦考酚酯
nephritis syndrome
肾炎综合征
nephrotic syndrome，NS
肾病综合征
obstrutive nephropathy
peripheralplasma renin activity，PRA
外周血浆肾素活性
plasma 血浆
peritoneal dialysis，PD
腹透
plasma exchange，PE
renal allograft rejection
肾移植排斥反应
allograft 同种异体移植物
renal artery/ vein embolism/ thrombosis
renal artery stenosis，RAS
stenosis （器官）狭窄
renal disease in pregnancy
妊娠相关肾脏病
renal replacement therapy，RRT
renal tubular acidosis，RTA
renal vascular hypertension
肾血管性高血压
rhabdomyolysis，RM
横纹肌溶解症
secondary glomerular disease
serum creatinine，Scr
tacrolimus，FK506
他克莫司（大环内酯类
thin basement membrane nephropathy，TBMN
薄基底膜病
thrombotic microangiopathy，TMA
toxic nephropathy
transmembrane pressure，TMP
跨膜压
unclassified glomerulonephritis
uremic toxins
尿毒症毒素
urinary tract infection，UTI
尿路感染
arterio- 动脉
veno- 静脉
nephro- 肾
pyelo- 肾盂
tubulo- 肾小管
glomerulo- 肾小球
