（翻译）战争雷霆维基百科 T-34 1941型 坦克

欢迎阅读这篇文章！本次带来的是T-34 1941型坦克。  

本文约16000字（词）。

正文如下：

服役国：苏联

等级：II  

权重：3.7（街机）3.7（历史） 3.7（全真）

所属种类：中型坦克

所需研发点：11000研发点

车辆价格:  38000 银狮

描述

The T-34 (1941) is a rank II Soviet medium tank with a battle rating of 3.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced during the Closed beta Test for Ground Forces before Update 1.41.

T-34 1941型是苏联的二级中型坦克，权重为3.7(街机/历史/全真)。它是在1.41更新前的地面部队内测中引入的。 

An improvement over the T-34 (1940) with the older 76 mm L-11 cannon replaced with the 76 mm F-34 cannon. The F-34 presents overall better penetration values with all armor-piercing rounds. Armor and mobility on the T-34 (1941) are otherwise unchanged.

T-34 1941型是T-34 1940型的改进版，其用76毫米F-34炮代替原来的76毫米L-11炮。F-34坦克炮在使用穿甲弹时表现地更好。T-34 1941型的装甲和机动性相比T-34 1940型并没有什么变化。

基本信息

生存能力和装甲

车体装甲： 45（正面） 45（侧面） 40（背面）

炮塔装甲： 45（正面） 45（侧面） 45（背面）

乘员数量： 4人

辨识度： 83%

装甲类型

轧制均质装甲（车体、炮塔）

铸造均质装甲（驾驶员舱门、机枪口）

注：

悬挂轮和履带的厚度为20毫米。

The T-34's armour, even though only 45 mm thick on the front, is angled at 60°, which increases its effective thickness and the ability to ricochet or bounce enemy shells. Never let your enemies see your sides, as they are thinner, less angled and your enemies can easily penetrate it. The turret is still 45 mm thick, but much less angled. If your enemy penetrates your turret with APHE shells, you're a goner. Always angle your armour.

T-34的装甲，虽然正面只有45毫米厚，但有60°的角度，这增加了它的等效厚度和弹开敌人炮弹的能力。永远不要让你的敌人看到你的侧面，因为侧面更薄，角度更小，你的敌人很容易击穿它。炮塔仍然是45毫米厚，但角度更小。如果你的敌人用穿甲榴弹击穿了你的炮塔，你就完蛋了。一定要倾斜你的装甲。

The T-34 has a crew of 4 men packed tightly together, and one shot could incapacitate a few crew members. The ammunition is conveniently stored below the tank, making it difficult to detonate. If you carry a decreased ammunition load, preferably 15-30 shells, the enemy would have a hard time detonating your ammo. However, shrapnel from a HE shell shot below you can be dangerous, especially when you encounter a Ho-Ro, for example. The engine is the module most of your opponents will target. Parts and FPE should be researched to be able to survive the shots targeted at your engine. However, your quite low rate of fire (~9 sec reload stock) will give your enemies a second, final blow.

T-34的四名乘员紧紧地挤在一起，一炮就能杀死几个乘员。弹药很方便地储存在坦克下面，因此很难被引爆。如果你少带点儿弹药，最好是15-30发，敌人就很难让你殉爆。然而，从底盘处溅射出的高爆弹破片是很危险的，特别是当你遇到四式十五厘自走炮（裕仁快乐炮）的时候。发动机是大多数对手的目标模块。快速将T-34打出完全体，以使其能够在敌人瞄准你的发动机时幸存下来。这样，即便是在相当低的射速(约9秒装填时间)下你也可以反戈一击。

机动性

速度：

街机：55（前进极速） 8（倒车极速）

历史和全真：49（前进极速） 7（倒车极速）

档位数:

4个前进档 1个倒车档

重量：28.3吨

发动机功率:

街机：954匹马力

历史和全真：500匹马力

功重比：

街机：33.7匹马力/吨

历史和全真：17.7匹马力/吨 

The tank's mobility is impressive due to the very generous hp/ton ratio the engine provides to the medium tank. The wide track also helps with traction across softer ground, so the T-34 (1941) is less likely to be bogged down in more wet terrain like in the map Jungle.

坦克的机动性给人很深刻的印象，因为发动机为中型坦克提供了很好的马力/功重比。宽阔的履带也有助于在松软的地面上增加抓力，所以T-34 1941型不太可能在地图中的丛林那样更潮湿的地形上陷在泥里。

Exploit the T-34 (1941)'s mobility with its highly-angled hull armor to wreck havoc in the enemy lines by breaking through and marauding their controlled zones.

利用T-34 1941型的机动性和它的大倾角车体装甲，通过突破和夺占敌方战区来撕开敌人的防线。

维修与经济

维修费

890 → 1211（街机） 1120 → 1524（历史） 2000 → 2722（全真）

研发至完全体总花费：10440研发点   23800银狮

护身符价格：750金鹰

成员组培训价格：11000银狮

专家成员组培训价格：38000银狮

王牌成员组培训价格：210金鹰

手打王牌所需经验：220000研发点

收益系数：

街机： 40%（银狮） 124%（研发点)

历史： 60%（银狮） 124%（研发点)

全真： 80%（银狮） 124%（研发点) 

配件：

武器

主要武器

76mm F-34 坦克炮

弹药：77发

装填速度: 9.0秒（白板） 6.9秒（王牌满级）

俯仰角：-5°/30° 

The T-34 (1941)'s 76 mm F-34 is overall better gun compared to the preceding L-11 gun, with much better armor-piercing characteristics, shell muzzle velocity, and faster reload time. The F-34 gun essentially makes the 76 mm-armed T-34 a menace in lower rank battles by being able to penetrate even heavy tanks with a well-placed hit.

T-34 1941型的76毫米F-34炮总体上比之前的L-11炮更好，它有更好的穿透性、炮口初速和更短的装填时间。F-34炮在低级房战斗中很有威力，因为它甚至可以以精准的打击击穿重型坦克，这使得装备76毫米坦克炮的T-34极具威胁。

Of the three armor-piercing shells available, the two most recommended shells to bring to destroy enemy tanks is the APHEBC BR-350B (MD-8 fuze) and the APBC BR-350SP shells. Though the BR-350A (MD-5 fuze) has more explosive filler for post-penetration damage, the lower penetration values mean that this potential is useless if the shell can't penetrate the enemy tank's armor, hence the BR-350B is recommended for a balance in armor-piercing potential and post-penetration damage. The APBC presents the best penetration values, but does not have any explosive filler inside, so it is best to keep them in reserve in case the T-34 (1941) encounters one of the few troublesome vehicles it struggles to penetrate.

在三种可用的穿甲弹中，最推荐用来摧毁敌方坦克的炮弹是风帽穿甲榴弹 BR-350B (MD-8引信)和风帽穿甲弹 BR-350SP。虽然BR-350A (MD-5引信)有更多的装药，后效更好，但较低的穿深意味着如果炮弹打不穿敌方坦克的装甲，装药再多也没啥卵用，因此建议用平衡穿深和后效的BR-350B。风帽穿甲弹有着最高的穿深，但是里面没有任何装药，最好带几发风帽穿甲弹，以防T-34 1941型遇到它很难打穿的车。

弹药

弹药架

注:

To go into battle with the flanks empty of shells, pack 69 (+8) shells (racks 1 & 2 depleted). 想要清空两侧弹药架，带69(+8)枚炮弹即可(第一弹药架和第二弹药架就没了)。

As they are modeled by sets of 2, shells disappear from the rack only after you fire both shells in the set.

因为炮弹是2枚为一组的，所以只有在你发射了这一组炮弹后（就是要打两枚），炮弹才会从弹药架上消失（有点儿神奇）。

机枪

7.62mm DT 机枪（同轴）

备弹量：2 898发

弹夹容量：63发

换弹速度：10.4s（白板）  8.0s(王牌满级）

射速：600发/分钟 

A standard coaxial machine gun. The only major difference the DT has compared to other nation's machine gun armament is the magazine-fed system. While this means the firing time between reloading is shorter, reload time is also shorter to get the weapon back into action.

一种标准的同轴机枪。与其他国家的机枪武器相比，唯一的主要区别是换弹系统。这意味着重装填之间的持续射击时间更短，重装填时间也更短。

Usage in battles（安东哥教你开坦克）

T-34 (1941) is one of the most well rounded medium battle tanks at its rank among it with the German Pz.IV F2 and United States M4 Sherman tanks. The sloped armour, great acceleration with good speed and 76.2 mm cannon make it a force to be reckoned with especially against inexperienced players, meanwhile when facing experienced players, however, it can become scrap metal pretty fast. Compared to the 1940 version, the 1941 gets a better 76.2 mm cannon which greatly improves the penetration power but still keeps the 1940 model turret. At distance, the sloped armour is efficient at blocking shells from enemy tanks with relatively short and small-calibre cannons even some long barrel and high calibre guns can also have trouble penetrating on the sloped armour if used well. Even with its sloped armour advantages, a T-34 is a relatively easy tank to knock out specifically with a well-placed shot. With the crew operating in a compact space around the turret, which is located in the centre of the tank where it is a very limited space to operate in makes it an easy tank to knock out the crew with a single blow from a shell with a good amount of high explosive filling. Also, be mindful of the T-34's turret. It is a weak spot and can be easily penetrated by an enemy shell and will with ease knock out the tank and its crew.

在苏联T-34 1941型，德国四号坦克F2和美国的M4谢尔曼坦克中，T-34是最圆滑的中型坦克。倾斜的装甲，出色的加速能力和76.2毫米的主炮使T-34成为一股不可忽视的力量，特别是当面对萌新。但当遇上老油条时，T-34也可以很快被打成一堆废铁。与1940年版本相比，1941年版本得到了更好的76.2 毫米炮，极大地（大嘘）提高了穿甲能力，但仍然保留了1940年型的炮塔。在远处，倾斜装甲可以有效地抗住敌人坦克的炮弹，角度摆地好的话，一些长身管或大口径的火炮也会对T-34的倾斜装甲感到头疼。即使有倾斜装甲的优势，T-34也是一种相对容易被击毁的坦克。坦克乘员在狭小的炮塔内操作，由于炮塔位于坦克车体中心，而坦克车内的空间又很小，因此坦克乘员很有可能被一发高装药的炮弹直接带走。另外，要注意T-34的炮塔。这是一个弱点，敌人的炮弹很容易击穿它，从而摧毁坦克和并杀死乘员。

城市作战

T-34's in urban combat are a lethal machine combined the sloped armour with its speed and manoeuvrability combined with the 76.2mm F-34 makes it excel in close-quarter combat against most enemy tanks it will face in battle. Its short barrel will do excellent against most enemy armour, with well-placed shots in close range battles. In urban (City) battles the T-34 is a great hit and run tank, offering great acceleration. At slow speed, it can also be highly lethal but advance with care. It takes a while for the barrel to stop shaking when going to halt from full speed, which is a drawback if directly facing an enemy tank, which can appear suddenly from around the street corners or sitting and covering other roads that exist in the city. It is recommended when advancing, use slow speed to reduce that shaking and which allows for better engagement to get that enemy to be knocked out.

在城市作战中，T-34便化身为一台杀戮机器，兼具了倾斜装甲和高机动性的优势，再加上76.2毫米的F-34坦克炮，使它在近距离对抗大多数敌人坦克时表现出色。它的短炮管在对付大多数敌人的装甲时还是蛮够用的，在近距离战斗中有很好的射击窗口。在城市作战中，T-34堪称打了就跑的典范，它加速很快。在它速度慢的时候，它也可以是非常致命的，但是前进时要注意点儿。它需要一段时间来从高速行驶时稳下来，这是一个缺点，因为直面敌人坦克时，它们可能会突然出现在街角边或蹲在城市的其他路上。建议在前进的时候开慢点儿，这样可以抖得不那么厉害，从而更方便的解决敌人。

开阔的地域

Open fields are not the optimal combat situation for the T-34 1941 with its crew being relatively close to each other makes it prone to being a one-hit kill and an easy target for tanks like Pz IV F.2, StuG III F, Na-To and M10 GMC which can easily score a hit from far away. Utilize the acceleration, relative good speed and wide tracks to advance around on most terrain till a position where the gun can reliably penetrate enemy armour with a good well placed shot and knock the enemy threat out. Be aware of the surroundings there can be an enemy threat everywhere which can easily knock the T-34 from the side or a hit to the fragile turret.

开阔的地域对T-34 1941型而言不是一个理想的作战环境，T-34乘员挨得太近，容易被一发全部带走，也容易被诸如四号坦克F2型，三号突击炮F型，试制七厘半自行反坦克炮和M10从很远的地方轻易命中。利用加速度，相对较快的速度和较宽的履带在大多数地形上前进，直到一个T-34的坦克炮可以稳定地击穿敌人的装甲的位置，在一个良好的位置射击，以消除敌人的威胁。注意周围环境，敌人的威胁可能无处不在，它们可以轻易地从侧面攻击T-34或打击脆弱的炮塔。

一般会遇到的对手:

Medium tank M4, M4A2 (American): The T-34's 76 mm gun cannot penetrate the welded hull M4/M4A2 reliably from the front, while the 75 mm gun on the M4/M4A2 can penetrate the T-34's turret and disable or cripple it. They do have very weak lower side hull armour (only 38 mm) that can be overmatched by the 76 mm APHEBC round if exposed, and the flat areas on the turret can also be penetrated fairly reliably if they can be hit. Generally avoid head-on engagements, especially if the M4 is hull-down. 

M4中型坦克, M4A2(美国):T-34的76毫米炮不能从正面稳定地击穿M4/M4A2的焊接车体，而M4/M4A2上的75毫米炮可以击穿T-34的炮塔并使其瘫痪。他们的下部装甲非常贫弱(只有38毫米)，如果暴露的话可以被76毫米的APHEBC弹击穿，而且炮塔上的平坦区域也可以被T-34稳定击穿。一般避免与M4/M4A2正面交战，特别是如果M4在依托掩体射击。

Medium tank M4A1, Sherman II (American/French, British): Similar to the M4/M4A2, except that the cast hull is weaker than the welded hull on the M4/M4A2, and can be penetrated frontally. Otherwise, the same advice applies. 

M4A1中型坦克，谢尔曼II(美/法、英):类似M4/M4A2，除了铸造车体比M4/M4A2的焊接车体拉一些，可以被T-34从正面击穿。否则，上述建议也适用。

Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2, G, H, J (German): The Ausf. F2 variant is the first Panzer IV to mount a long-barreled 75 mm gun. This gun is one of the most lethal mounted on any tank within the T-34's BR range, and it is easily capable of penetrating the T-34 at most ranges. The Ausf. F2 has very weak armour, however, and is something of a glass cannon. The Ausf. G, H, and J have up-armoured hulls that are quite difficult to penetrate, but their turrets are as weak as the one on the F2. The Ausf. J, in particular, has manual turret traverse and is very vulnerable to being flanked. Avoid long-range duels with them.

四号坦克F2型:四号坦克F2型是第一个安装长管75毫米炮的四号坦克。这门炮是在T-34的上下权重内最致命的火炮之一，它在绝大多数距离内可以轻易地击穿T-34。然而四号坦克F2型的装甲很薄，有点儿像玻璃大炮。四号坦克G型、H型和J型都有靠谱的首上装甲，但是它们的炮塔装甲和F2型上的一样脆。特别是四号坦克J型，它的炮塔方向机是手摇的，很容易被偷侧。避免与他们远距离对炮。

Chi-Nu II (Japanese): Essentially the Japanese counterpart to the German Panzer IV Ausf. F2. 

三式中战车奇努改:基本上是日本版的德国四号坦克F2型。

Churchill III, Churchill(e) (British, German): The 6-pounder gun on the Churchill will be hard-pressed to penetrate the sloped T-34 hull, but it can easily penetrate the turret and disable the turret crew. It is difficult to penetrate the frontal armour of the Churchill at long ranges. However, it is a slow, cumbersome heavy tank, and is easy to outflank and dispatch with shots to the side armour. 

步兵坦克 Mk IV“丘吉尔”Mk III，德缴丘吉尔:丘吉尔的6磅炮将很难击穿T-34倾斜的车体，但它可以很轻易地击穿并瘫痪T-34的炮塔。T-34远距离很难击穿丘吉尔的正面装甲。但是，丘吉尔是一种行动缓慢、笨重的重型坦克，很容易被别人偷侧。

优点与缺点

优点:

Excellent post-penetration effect with the BR-350B, easily one-shotting most tanks it sees, for example Pz.IV F2, M4, Chi-Nu 

BR-350B具有较好的穿深和后效，很容易一发入魂大多数坦克，比如四号坦克F2型, M4, 三式中战车

Sloped hull armour provides good protection against small calibre / low-penetration shells (eg. 75mm KwK37, 50mm KwK39), and even large calibre guns when angled correctly

倾斜车体装甲提供比较靠谱的防护，可以挡住小口径/低穿深的炮弹(75mm KwK37, 50mm KwK39)，摆好角度的话甚至能够挡住大口径火炮。

49 km/h top speed allows it to change position quickly and outrun lots of other medium tanks

49公里/小时的最高速度允许它快速转场作战，T-34比很多其他中型坦克跑得快

Nearly impossible to damage the transmission and immobilize it from the front

几乎不可能被从前面损坏变速箱并将T-34打停

Very fast turret traverse, good for urban combat

非常快的炮塔转速，很适合城市作战 

缺点:

The 4 crew members are very close together making it easily one-shotted by common foes like Pz.IV F2, M24, StuG III F, M4, etc when penetrated from the front / side hull, or even the turret.

4名成员挨得很近，当车体的正面/侧面甚至是炮塔被四号坦克F2型, M24, 三号突击炮F型, M4等常见的敌人击穿时，很容易被一发入魂

-5 degrees gun depression is below average, making it ineffective to combat in hills comparing to the M4 with -10 degrees depression

-5度俯角低于平均水平，与-10度俯角的M4相比，它在山地作战很吃力

Large fuel tanks scattered at the sides of the hull, tend to catch fire if being hit

大型油箱分布在车体的两侧，如果被击中就容易着火 

AP shells lack the penetration against more heavily armoured foes like the KV I C 756 (r) and the Pz.Kpfw. Churchill.

T-34的穿甲弹在对付像德缴KV1和德缴丘吉尔这样的重甲敌人时穿深乏力。

It is difficult to place bushes on the upper front hull due to the obstruction of MG port and driver's optics.

由于机枪口和驾驶员观察窗的阻碍，在车体前部放置伪装草时会比较困难。

历史

设计

The T-34 Model 1941 was the direct successor of the T-34 Model 1940. It featured the exact same design, with a frontal sloped armour, a 2-man turret, a 500 HP engine and a 76 mm gun.

T-34 1941型是T-34 1940型的嫡系继承者。它有着完全相同的设计，有着倾斜的正面装甲，一个双人炮塔，一台500匹马力的发动机和一门76毫米坦克炮。

发展

Only minor modifications were implemented in the T-34 Model 1941. The main goal was to get rid of teething problems and improve manufacturability. It still had a cramped 2-man turret but it was better armoured: the vehicle gained 2 tons overall. It received a better radio equipment for commander tanks but the turret lost its periscope. It kept the initial engine but received better injection, air filter and a better gear box. A major change was the better 76 mm F-34 gun. The gun featuring a better performance was installed on new T-34 Model 1941 in place of the 76 mm L-11 at the initiative of Vasiliy Grabin. Those new tanks were then issued to platoon commanders who in return praised the new gun for its performance. This led the Soviet bureacratic institutions to approve the gun for production and integration on The T-34. Production started early 1941 in Kharkov. While only 400 T-34 Model 1940 were produced. a total of 3,111 T-34 Model 1941 were produced by Soviet factories before switching to the Model 1942.

T-34 1941型只进行了一些小改。其主要目标是解决初期存在的问题并提高可制造性（个人推测就是在进行简化生产等操作）。它仍然有一个狭窄的双人炮塔，但它的装甲更好:车重增加了2吨。指挥坦克有一个更好的无线电设备，但炮塔取消了潜望镜。它保留了最初的发动机，但得到了更好的喷油系统，空气过滤器和更好的齿轮箱。一个主要的变化是使用了更好的F-34坦克炮。在瓦西里·格拉宾的倡议下，一门性能更好的主炮被安装在新的T-34 1941型上，取代了76毫米的L-11。这些新坦克随后被分发给排指挥官，他们在回复中称赞了新炮的性能。收到回复后苏联政府批准了F-34炮生产和在T-34上的使用安装。1941年初哈尔科夫开始生产1941型的T-34。而1940年仅生产了400辆T-34。在切换到生产1942型之前，苏联工厂总共生产了3111辆1941型的T-34。

战斗使用

The T-34 (1941) was the first T-34 to massively see combat. It was deployed on the Eastern front to counter the advance of German armour and was deemed a performant platform by Soviet troops. The lack of effectiveness of German 50 mm guns against the sloped armour of T-34s led to the development of new 75 and 88 mm guns to equip German tanks.

T-34 1941型是第一款大规模投入作战的T-34。它被部署在东线以抵御德国装甲部队的攻势，苏联军队认为T-34是一款性能很好的作战单位。德国50毫米炮在攻击T-34的倾斜装甲穿深乏力，这导致德国人不得不使用新的75 毫米炮和88 毫米炮的来装备他们的坦克。

游戏描述

The second T-34 model was developed in 1941. The main difference in the T-34 Mod. 1941 was the installation of the new 76 mm F-34 cannon with a 41.5 calibre barrel length. In addition, the shape of the cannon's recoil mechanism armour was changed, along with the method used to attach it. The muzzle velocity of its armour-piercing shell was somewhat higher than that of the L-11 cannon, amounting to 662 m/s. The weapon's armour penetration and gun depression were increased. Its practical rate of fire in combat conditions came to 3-5 shots per minute. Apart from that, the Mod. 1941 tanks were equipped with tracks with more pronounced track grousers.

游戏内的第二款T-34，它是在1941年研发的。T-34 1941型与前辈的主要区别是安装了新的76毫米F-34坦克炮，火炮倍径为41.5倍。此外，火炮的反后坐装置的装甲形状也发生了改变，安装方法也改了。F-34炮发射穿甲弹初速略高于L-11炮，达到662米/秒。武器的穿深和火炮俯角增加了。它在战斗条件下的实际射速达到每分钟3-5发。除此之外，T-34 1941型的履带上安装了更明显的履带防滑刺。

In 1942, versions appeared with cast turrets and new, wider tracks. Shortages of rubber deliveries for manufacturing road wheel bands forced the development of fully metallic wheels. Throughout 1942, an attempt was made to strengthen the tank's armour by laying additional 20-25 mm plates in the turret and frontal hull. The final issue tanks had additional fuel tanks attached to the back of the hull, along with a large number of hand-rails on the turret and hull for ease of carrying tankborne infantry and servicing the vehicle's components.

1942年，新的T-34使用了铸造炮塔和新的、更宽的履带。由于用于制造负重轮带的橡胶供应的短缺，迫使苏联发展全金属车轮。1942年，为了增强坦克的装甲，T-34在炮塔和车体前部上增加了20-25毫米的钢板。最后一个版本的坦克在车体后部有附加油箱，炮塔和车体上有大量的扶手，便于携带步兵和维修车辆的部件。

All in all, a large number of changes were aimed first and foremost at simplifying production and increasing the T-34's manufacturing speed. Some of these tanks were equipped with ATO-41 flamethrowers. In 1943, a design was presented at factory No. 112 to improve the T-34's armour after the fashion of German tanks. Vehicles with reinforced turrets, hull and side add-on armour were tested on the front in August 1943. Tests in combat conditions showed that the tank's survivability had not significantly increased, so the design was discarded.

总之，大量的改动的首要目标是简化生产和提高T-34的生产速度。其中一些坦克装备了ATO-41火焰喷射器。1943年，112号工厂提出了一种设计，即模仿德国坦克改进T-34的装甲。1943年8月在前线进行了加强型炮塔、车体和侧面装甲的测试。在战斗条件下的测试表明，坦克的生存能力没有显著提高，因此该设计被放弃了。

Setting up production in evacuated factories allowed the number of these vehicles in tank units to be significantly increased, and from 1942, the T-34 became the most prolific tank, with more produced than all other types of tanks combined.

从1942年开始，T-34成为产量最大的坦克，其产量超过了苏联其他所有坦克的总和。

译者注：上述的“gun depression were increased”即“火炮俯角增加”个人推测为原文作者笔误，实际应为“gun elevation"即“火炮仰角增加”（25度增加到30度）

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