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【标题速读】【AdvS】【2022年】【2月】

2023-08-20 23:25 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

声明:本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译,所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关,其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。

1.Functional Amyloid Materials. An oat-globulin amyloid aerogel sits on the awns of oat spikelet. This aerogel was fabricated by plant-based oat-globulin amyloid fibrils, made from oat seeds, as those shown in the photo. As a sustainable material source with diverse functionalities, the ensued amyloids were demonstrated as ideal scaffold for material templates such as aerogels, hydrogels, water purification membranes and bioelectrodes. More details can be found in article number 2104445 by Raffaele Mezzenga and co-workers.

功能性淀粉样蛋白材料。燕麦球蛋白淀粉样蛋白气凝胶位于燕麦小穗的芒上。这种气凝胶是由植物性燕麦球蛋白淀粉样原纤维制成的,由燕麦种子制成,如图所示。作为具有多种功能的可持续材料来源,所产生的淀粉样蛋白被证明是气凝胶、水凝胶、水净化膜和生物电极等材料模板的理想支架。更多详细信息,请参阅 Raffaele Mezzenga 及其同事的文章编号 2104445。

2.RamA-Dependent Transcription Activation. Transcription activator RamA is linked to multidrug resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae. In article number 2103669, Xiaodong Zhang, Minggui Wang, and co-workers reveal the molecular basis for how RamA interacts with RNA polymerase (RNAP) and activates transcription that contributes to antibiotic resistance. Both common and distinct features are revealed in activator bindings and uncover distinct roles of the two C-terminal domains of RNAP.

RamA 依赖性转录激活。转录激活剂 RamA 与肺炎克雷伯菌的多重耐药性有关。在第 2103669 号文章中,Xiaodong Zhang、Minggui Wang 及其同事揭示了 RamA 如何与 RNA 聚合酶 (RNAP) 相互作用并激活导致抗生素耐药性的转录的分子基础。激活剂结合揭示了共同和独特的特征,并揭示了 RNAP 两个 C 端结构域的不同作用。

3.Artificial Adaptive and Maladaptive Sensory Receptors. In article number 2103484, Chong-Yun Kang, Jung Ho Yoon, and co-workers implement artificial adaptive and maladaptive sensory receptors using a diffusive memristor as a biological counterpart of the somatosensory system in all vertebrates. A new class of artificial receptor underlying surfacedominated switching dynamics successfully mimics key parameters of the biological receptor, including short-latency, selective response, and tunability.

人工适应性和适应不良感觉感受器。在第 2103484 号文章中,Chong-Yun Kang、Jung Ho Yoon 及其同事使用扩散忆阻器作为所有脊椎动物体感系统的生物对应物,实现了人工适应性和适应不良感觉受体。一类新型人工受体基于表面主导的开关动力学,成功地模拟了生物受体的关键参数,包括短潜伏期、选择性响应和可调性。

4.Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Chronic inflammation leads to mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and the inhibition of mitophagy due to activation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). As a result, dysfunctional mitochondria impair the differentiation of MSCs. In article number 2103839, Xin Chen, Fang Jin, Yan Jin, Bei Li, and co-workers engineer a novel “nano-repairs”, capturing Ca2+ around mitochondria and eliminating the dysfunctional mitochondria. “Nano-repairs” physiologically restore the function of mitochondria and MSCs, which provide therapy for inflammatory bone diseases.

间充质干细胞。间充质干细胞 (MSC) 中 Wnt/β-catenin 通路的激活导致慢性炎症导致线粒体 Ca2+ 超载和线粒体自噬抑制。因此,功能失调的线粒体会损害 MSC 的分化。在第 2103839 号文章中,Xin Chen、Fang Jin、Yan Jin、Bei Li 及其同事设计了一种新颖的“纳米修复”,捕获线粒体周围的 Ca2+ 并消除功能失调的线粒体。 “纳米修复”可在生理上恢复线粒体和间充质干细胞的功能,从而为炎症性骨病提供治疗。

5.Colon Mucosa Protecting HA-Enema System. In article number 2103189, Yury Rochev, Abhay Pandit, and co-workers develop a biphasic HMW-hyaluronan (HA) enema suspension that protects the dysregulated colitis colon epithelium. The developed HA-based system modulate the intestinal epithelial junctional proteins and regulatory signalling pathways, resulting in attenuation of inflammation and mucosal protection. Furthermore, the developed system helps restore the dysregulated intestinal barrier functions and helps in distal colitis management.

结肠粘膜保护 HA 灌肠系统。在第 2103189 号文章中,Yury Rochev、Abhay Pandit 及其同事开发了一种双相 HMW-透明质酸 (HA) 灌肠悬浮液,可保护失调的结肠炎结肠上皮。开发的基于 HA 的系统可调节肠上皮连接蛋白和调节信号通路,从而减轻炎症和保护粘膜。此外,开发的系统有助于恢复失调的肠道屏障功能,并有助于远端结肠炎的治疗。

6.Advances of Organosulfur Materials for Rechargeable Metal Batteries.

用于可充电金属电池的有机硫材料的进展。

7.From Mesoscopic Functionalization of Silk Fibroin to Smart Fiber Devices for Textile Electronics and Photonics.

从丝素蛋白的介观功能化到纺织电子和光子学的智能纤维器件。

8.“Porous and Yet Dense” Electrodes for High-Volumetric-Performance Electrochemical Capacitors: Principles, Advances, and Challenges.

用于高容量性能电化学电容器的“多孔而致密”电极:原理、进展和挑战。

9.Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Meet Electrospinning: Recent Advances and the Key Parameters for High Gravimetric and Volume Energy Density.

锂硫电池遇到静电纺丝:最新进展以及高重量和体积能量密度的关键参数。

10.2D Material-Based Optical Biosensor: Status and Prospect.

基于二维材料的光学生物传感器:现状与前景。

11.T7 Phage as an Emerging Nanobiomaterial with Genetically Tunable Target Specificity.

T7 噬菌体作为一种新兴纳米生物材料,具有基因可调的靶标特异性。

12.Oat Plant Amyloids for Sustainable Functional Materials.

用于可持续功能材料的燕麦植物淀粉样蛋白。

13.Structures of Class I and Class II Transcription Complexes Reveal the Molecular Basis of RamA-Dependent Transcription Activation.

I 类和 II 类转录复合物的结构揭示了 RamA 依赖性转录激活的分子基础。

14.Artificial Adaptive and Maladaptive Sensory Receptors Based on a Surface-Dominated Diffusive Memristor.

基于表面主导的扩散忆阻器的人工自适应和适应不良感觉感受器。

15.Nanorepairers Rescue Inflammation-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

纳米修复剂可挽救间充质干细胞中炎症引起的线粒体功能障碍。

16.Modulation of Gut Barrier Functions in Ulcerative Colitis by Hyaluronic Acid System.

透明质酸系统对溃疡性结肠炎肠道屏障功能的调节。

17.Swallowing Lithium Dendrites in All-Solid-State Battery by Lithiation with Silicon Nanoparticles.

通过硅纳米粒子锂化吞入全固态电池中的锂枝晶。

18.Handheld Device for Selective Benzene Sensing over Toluene and Xylene.

用于对甲苯和二甲苯进行选择性苯传感的手持设备。

19.Boosting Output Performance of Triboelectric Nanogenerator via Mutual Coupling Effects Enabled Photon-Carriers and Plasmon.

通过启用光子载体和等离子体激元的互耦合效应提高摩擦纳米发电机的输出性能。

20.Asymmetric Oxo-Bridged ZnPb Bimetallic Electrocatalysis Boosting CO2-to-HCOOH Reduction.

不对称氧桥 ZnPb 双金属电催化促进 CO2 还原为 HCOOH。

21.Synergistic Binary Fe–Co Nanocluster Supported on Defective Tungsten Oxide as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst in Zinc-Air Battery.

缺陷氧化钨负载的协同二元铁钴纳米团簇作为锌空气电池中的高效氧还原电催化剂。

22.Reversible Kinetic Trapping of FUS Biomolecular Condensates.

FUS 生物分子凝聚物的可逆动力学捕获。

23.Elaborately Engineering a Self-Indicating Dual-Drug Nanoassembly for Site-Specific Photothermal-Potentiated Thrombus Penetration and Thrombolysis.

精心设计一种自我指示双药纳米组件,用于特定位点的光热增强血栓穿透和溶栓。

24.Nanomotor-Derived Porous Biomedical Particles from Droplet Microfluidics.

来自液滴微流体的纳米马达衍生的多孔生物医学颗粒。

25.Boosting Nitrogen Reduction Reaction via Electronic Coupling of Atomically Dispersed Bismuth with Titanium Nitride Nanorods.

通过原子分散的铋与氮化钛纳米棒的电子耦合促进氮还原反应。

26.π-Conjugation Induced Anchoring of Ferrocene on Graphdiyne Enable Shuttle-Free Redox Mediation in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries.

π-共轭诱导二茂铁在石墨二炔上的锚定可实现锂氧电池中的无穿梭氧化还原介导。

27.Defect Sites in Zeolites: Origin and Healing.

沸石中的缺陷位点:起源和修复。

28.Compact SchCas9 Recognizes the Simple NNGR PAM.

Compact SchCas9 识别简单的 NNGR PAM。

29.Hierarchically Multivalent Peptide–Nanoparticle Architectures: A Systematic Approach to Engineer Surface Adhesion.

分层多价肽-纳米粒子结构:设计表面粘附的系统方法。

30.A Survey of Chinese Pig Farms and Human Healthcare Isolates Reveals Separate Human and Animal Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Populations.

对中国养猪场和人类医疗保健菌株的调查揭示了人类和动物的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌种群。

31.Self-Enhancing Gel Polymer Electrolyte by In Situ Construction for Enabling Safe Lithium Metal Battery.

通过原位构建的自增强凝胶聚合物电解质可实现安全的锂金属电池。

32.Coupling Water-Proof Li Anodes with LiOH-Based Cathodes Enables Highly Rechargeable Lithium–Air Batteries Operating in Ambient Air.

将防水锂阳极与 LiOH 基阴极耦合,可实现在环境空气中运行的高度可充电锂空气电池。

33.A Self-Degradable Conjugated Polymer for Photodynamic Therapy with Reliable Postoperative Safety.

用于光动力治疗的自降解共轭聚合物,具有可靠的术后安全性。

34.A Robust Hierarchical MXene/Ni/Aluminosilicate Glass Composite for High-Performance Microwave Absorption.

用于高性能微波吸收的坚固的分层 MXene/Ni/铝硅酸盐玻璃复合材料。

35.In Situ RheoNMR Correlation of Polymer Segmental Mobility with Mechanical Properties during Hydrogel Synthesis.

水凝胶合成过程中聚合物链段迁移率与机械性能的原位流变核磁共振相关性。

36.CoNiO2/Co4N Heterostructure Nanowires Assisted Polysulfide Reaction Kinetics for Improved Lithium–Sulfur Batteries.

CoNiO2/Co4N 异质结构纳米线辅助多硫化物反应动力学改进锂硫电池。

37.Complex Oxides under Simulated Electric Field: Determinants of Defect Polarization in ABO3 Perovskites.

模拟电场下的复合氧化物:ABO3 钙钛矿中缺陷极化的决定因素。

38.A microRNA Cluster Controls Fat Cell Differentiation and Adipose Tissue Expansion By Regulating SNCG.

microRNA 簇通过调节 SNCG 来控制脂肪细胞分化和脂肪组织扩张。

39.Together is Better: mRNA Co-Encapsulation in Lipoplexes is Required to Obtain Ratiometric Co-Delivery and Protein Expression on the Single Cell Level.

在一起更好:在单细胞水平上获得比例共递送和蛋白质表达需要将 mRNA 共封装在脂质复合物中。

40.A Primeval Mechanism of Tolerance to Desiccation Based on Glycolic Acid Saves Neurons in Mammals from Ischemia by Reducing Intracellular Calcium-Mediated Excitotoxicity.

基于乙醇酸的耐干燥的原始机制通过减少细胞内钙介导的兴奋性毒性来拯救哺乳动物神经元免受缺血。

41.Achieving Efficient p-Type Organic Thermoelectrics by Modulation of Acceptor Unit in Photovoltaic π-Conjugated Copolymers.

通过调节光伏 π 共轭共聚物中的受体单元实现高效的 p 型有机热电材料。

42.Bioinspired Catechol-Grafting PEDOT Cathode for an All-Polymer Aqueous Proton Battery with High Voltage and Outstanding Rate Capacity.

用于具有高电压和出色倍率容量的全聚合物水性质子电池的仿生儿茶酚接枝 PEDOT 阴极。

43.Patient-Derived Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Organoids as a Platform for Drug Screening.

患者来源的上尿路尿路上皮癌类器官作为药物筛选的平台。

44.Discovery of Lead-Free Perovskites for High-Performance Solar Cells via Machine Learning: Ultrabroadband Absorption, Low Radiative Combination, and Enhanced Thermal Conductivities.

通过机器学习发现用于高性能太阳能电池的无铅钙钛矿:超宽带吸收、低辐射组合和增强的导热性。

45.Programmable High-Speed and Hyper-Efficiency DNA Signal Magnifier.

可编程高速、超高效 DNA 信号放大器。

46.Sulfur Vacancy and Ti3C2Tx Cocatalyst Synergistically Boosting Interfacial Charge Transfer in 2D/2D Ti3C2Tx/ZnIn2S4 Heterostructure for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

硫空位和 Ti3C2TX 助催化剂协同促进 2D/2D Ti3C2TX/ZnIn2S4 异质结构中的界面电荷转移,增强光催化析氢。

47.Wearable Triboelectric Sensors Enabled Gait Analysis and Waist Motion Capture for IoT-Based Smart Healthcare Applications.

可穿戴摩擦电传感器为基于物联网的智能医疗应用提供步态分析和腰部运动捕捉。

48.Extracellular DNA. In article number 2103693, Li-na Niu and co-workers discuss a fascinating novel function of extracellular DNA as mineralization initiators in ectopic calcification. Extracellular DNAs regulate matrix calcification outside cells and participate in extracellular mineral nucleation and collagen mineralization. This significant discovery enables facile preparation of biomimetic hybrid materials for tissue engineering and provides a potential solution for treatment of diseases associated with ectopic mineralization.

细胞外DNA。在第 2103693 号文章中,Li-na Niu 及其同事讨论了细胞外 DNA 作为异位钙化矿化引发剂的一个令人着迷的新功能。细胞外 DNA 调节细胞外基质钙化,并参与细胞外矿物质成核和胶原蛋白矿化。这一重大发现使得能够轻松制备用于组织工程的仿生混合材料,并为治疗与异位矿化相关的疾病提供了潜在的解决方案。

49.Microengineered Multi-Organoid System. In article number 2103495 by Jianhua Qin and co-workers, a novel microfluidic multi-organoid system derived from hiPSCs is proposed to recapitulate human liver-pancreatic islet axis under both physiological and pathological conditions. It allows to investigate the dynamic interplay between liver and islet in type 2 diabetes, providing a unique platform for the study of complex pathogenesis in metabolic diseases and the development of new therapy.

微工程多器官系统。秦建华及其同事在第 2103495 号文章中提出了一种源自 hiPSC 的新型微流控多类器官系统,用于在生理和病理条件下重现人类肝胰岛轴。它可以研究 2 型糖尿病中肝脏和胰岛之间的动态相互作用,为研究代谢疾病的复杂发病机制和开发新疗法提供独特的平台。

50.Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. In article number 2103838, Xiao-Ming Yang, Chang-Yan Li and co-workers identify a critical regulator-HEMGN, that is required for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) homing, survival, and reconstitution of blood cells during bone marrow transplantation (BMT). HEMGN acts as a protector which limits interferon-γ (IFN-γ) signaling by suppressing nuclear Stat1 tyrosine phosphorylation and assists HSPCs to combat the transplantation stress. Targeted Hemgn may be used to improve conditioning regimens and engraftment during bone marrow transplantation.

造血干细胞和祖细胞。在第 2103838 号文章中,Xiao-Ming Yang、Chang-Yan Li 及其同事发现了一个关键的调节因子 - HEMGN,它是骨髓移植过程中造血干细胞和祖细胞 (HSPC) 归巢、存活和血细胞重建所必需的(骨髓移植)。 HEMGN 作为保护剂,通过抑制核 Stat1 酪氨酸磷酸化来限制干扰素-γ (IFN-γ) 信号传导,并协助 HSPC 对抗移植应激。靶向 Hemgn 可用于改善骨髓移植期间的预处理方案和植入。

51.Nanodiamonds. Diamond nanocrystals, namely nanodiamonds, hosting point defects such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have been emerging as one of the most promising quantum materials. In article number 2103598, Ji Tae Kim, Zhiqin Chu, and co-workers develop a direct printing method for nanodiamonds containing NV centers at the quantum level. The method developed here provides a high-precision, lithography-free route to place diamond defects directly on the universal substrate towards their further developments in many exciting quantum research areas and beyond.

纳米金刚石。金刚石纳米晶体,即纳米金刚石,具有氮空位(NV)中心等点缺陷,已成为最有前途的量子材料之一。在第 2103598 号文章中,Ji Tae Kim、Zhiqin Chu 及其同事开发了一种直接打印包含量子水平 NV 中心的纳米金刚石的方法。这里开发的方法提供了一种高精度、无需光刻的途径,可以将金刚石缺陷直接放置在通用基底上,从而在许多令人兴奋的量子研究领域及其他领域进一步发展。

52.Bioinspired Thermal Runaway Retardant Capsules for Improved Safety and Electrochemical Performance in Lithium-Ion Batteries.

仿生热失控阻燃胶囊可提高锂离子电池的安全性和电化学性能。

53.Spider Silk-Inspired Artificial Fibers.

受蜘蛛丝启发的人造纤维。

54.Stimuli-Responsive Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Delivery in Synergistic Cancer Immunotherapy.

用于协同癌症免疫治疗中受控药物输送的刺激响应纳米颗粒。

55.Biophysical Approaches for Applying and Measuring Biological Forces.

应用和测量生物力的生物物理方法。

56.Therapeutic Potentials of Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 (PARP1) Inhibition in Multiple Sclerosis and Animal Models: Concept Revisiting.

多发性硬化症和动物模型中多聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶 1 (PARP1) 抑制的治疗潜力:概念重温。

57.Extracellular DNA: A Missing Link in the Pathogenesis of Ectopic Mineralization.

细胞外 DNA:异位矿化发病机制中缺失的一环。

58.Microengineered Multi-Organoid System from hiPSCs to Recapitulate Human Liver-Islet Axis in Normal and Type 2 Diabetes.

利用 hiPSC 的微工程多器官系统来重现正常和 2 型糖尿病中的人类肝岛轴。

59.Hemgn Protects Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Against Transplantation Stress Through Negatively Regulating IFN-γ Signaling.

Hemgn 通过负向调节 IFN-γ 信号传导来保护造血干细胞和祖细胞免受移植应激。

60.On-Demand, Direct Printing of Nanodiamonds at the Quantum Level.

按需直接打印量子级别的纳米金刚石。

61.Pressure-Perceptive Actuators for Tactile Soft Robots and Visual Logic Devices.

用于触觉软机器人和视觉逻辑设备的压力感知执行器。

62.How Materials and Device Factors Determine the Performance: A Unified Solution for Transistors with Nontrivial Gates and Transistor–Diode Hybrid Integration.

材料和器件因素如何决定性能:具有重要栅极和晶体管-二极管混合集成的晶体管的统一解决方案。

63.Freestanding Graphene Fabric Film for Flexible Infrared Camouflage.

用于灵活红外伪装的独立式石墨烯织物薄膜。

64.Persistence of Monoclinic Crystal Structure in 3D Second-Order Topological Insulator Candidate 1T′-MoTe2 Thin Flake Without Structural Phase Transition.

无结构相变的 3D 二阶拓扑绝缘体候选 1T'-MoTe2 薄片中单斜晶体结构的持久性。

65.Sulfisoxazole Elicits Robust Antitumour Immune Response Along with Immune Checkpoint Therapy by Inhibiting Exosomal PD-L1.

磺胺异恶唑通过抑制外泌体 PD-L1 来引发强大的抗肿瘤免疫反应以及免疫检查点治疗。

66.Multifocal Organoid Capturing of Colon Cancer Reveals Pervasive Intratumoral Heterogenous Drug Responses.

结肠癌的多灶类器官捕获揭示了普遍存在的瘤内异质药物反应。

67.Natural Killer Cell Membrane-Cloaked Virus-Mimicking Nanogenerator with NIR-Triggered Shape Reversal and •C/•OH Storm for Synergistic Thermodynamic–Chemodynamic Therapy.

具有近红外触发形状反转和•C/•OH风暴的自然杀伤细胞膜包裹病毒模仿纳米发电机,用于协同热力学-化学动力学治疗。

68.Ultrabroadband Tellurium Photoelectric Detector from Visible to Millimeter Wave.

从可见光到毫米波的超宽带碲光电探测器。

69.Beyond the Phase Segregation: Probing the Irreversible Phase Reconstruction of Mixed-Halide Perovskites.

超越相分离:探索混合卤化物钙钛矿的不可逆相重建。

70.Precise Molecular Engineering of Type I Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Image-Guided Photodynamic Killing of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.

具有近红外聚集诱导发射的 I 型光敏剂的精确分子工程,用于图像引导光动力杀死多重耐药细菌。

71.Super-Multiplex Nonlinear Optical Imaging Unscrambles the Statistical Complexity of Cancer Subtypes and Tumor Microenvironment.

超级多重非线性光学成像阐明了癌症亚型和肿瘤微环境的统计复杂性。

72.A General Method to Develop Highly Environmentally Sensitive Fluorescent Probes and AIEgens.

开发高度环境敏感的荧光探针和 AIEgens 的通用方法。

73.High-Polarity Fluoroalkyl Ether Electrolyte Enables Solvation-Free Li+ Transfer for High-Rate Lithium Metal Batteries.

高极性氟烷基醚电解质可实现高倍率锂金属电池的无溶剂化 Li+ 转移。

74.Respective Roles of Inner and Outer Carbon in Boosting the K+ Storage Performance of Dual-Carbon-Confined ZnSe.

内部和外部碳在提高双碳限制的 ZnSe 的 K+ 存储性能中的各自作用。

75.Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High-Performance Lithium-Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range.

部分还原钛铌氧化物:一种宽温度范围内的高性能储锂材料。

76.High-Performance P-Channel Tin Halide Perovskite Thin Film Transistor Utilizing a 2D–3D Core–Shell Structure.

采用 2D-3D 核壳结构的高性能 P 沟道卤化锡钙钛矿薄膜晶体管。

77.Ternary Logic with Stateful Neural Networks Using a Bilayered TaOX-Based Memristor Exhibiting Ternary States.

使用具有三态状态的双层 TaOX 忆阻器的三态逻辑和状态神经网络。

78.Anti-MicroRNA-21 Oligonucleotide Loaded Spermine-Modified Acetalated Dextran Nanoparticles for B1 Receptor-Targeted Gene Therapy and Antiangiogenesis Therapy.

用于 B1 受体靶向基因治疗和抗血管生成治疗的抗 MicroRNA-21 寡核苷酸负载精胺修饰乙酰化葡聚糖纳米颗粒。

79.3D-Printed Strong Dental Crown with Multi-Scale Ordered Architecture, High-Precision, and Bioactivity.

3D 打印坚固牙冠,具有多尺度有序结构、高精度和生物活性。

80.Efficient Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Pyrene-o-Carborane Heterojunction to Selenoviologen for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and Reduction of Alkynes.

从芘-邻碳硼烷异质结到硒紫精的高效光诱导电子转移,以增强光催化析氢和炔烃还原。

81.A General Protein Unfolding-Chemical Coupling Strategy for Pure Protein Hydrogels with Mechanically Strong and Multifunctional Properties.

具有机械强度和多功能特性的纯蛋白质水凝胶的通用蛋白质解折叠化学偶联策略。

82.Dark and Bright Excitons in Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets.

卤化物钙钛矿纳米片中的暗激子和亮激子。

83.Room Temperature Phosphorescent (RTP) Thermoplastic Elastomers with Dual and Variable RTP Emission, Photo-Patterning Memory Effect, and Dynamic Deformation RTP Response.

具有双重和可变 RTP 发射、照片图案记忆效应和动态变形 RTP 响应的室温磷光 (RTP) 热塑性弹性体。

84.Novel Thermal Diffusion Temperature Engineering Leading to High Thermoelectric Performance in Bi2Te3-Based Flexible Thin-Films.

新型热扩散温度工程可在 Bi2Te3 基柔性薄膜中实现高热电性能。

85.Porous PdWM (M = Nb, Mo and Ta) Trimetallene for High C1 Selectivity in Alkaline Ethanol Oxidation Reaction.

多孔 PdWM(M = Nb、Mo 和 Ta)三金属烯在碱性乙醇氧化反应中具有高 C1 选择性。

86.Highly Emissive Blue Quantum Dots with Superior Thermal Stability via In Situ Surface Reconstruction of Mixed CsPbBr3–Cs4PbBr6 Nanocrystals.

通过混合 CsPbBr3–Cs4PbBr6 纳米晶体的原位表面重建获得具有卓越热稳定性的高发射蓝色量子点。

87.Atomically Dispersed Cu Nanozyme with Intensive Ascorbate Peroxidase Mimic Activity Capable of Alleviating ROS-Mediated Oxidation Damage.

原子分散的铜纳米酶具有强抗坏血酸过氧化物酶模拟活性,能够减轻 ROS 介导的氧化损伤。

88.FasL+PD-L2+ Identifies a Novel Immunosuppressive Neutrophil Population in Human Gastric Cancer That Promotes Disease Progression.

FasL+PD-L2+ 鉴定出人类胃癌中一种新型免疫抑制性中性粒细胞群,可促进疾病进展。

89.White Emissions Containing Room Temperature Phosphorescence from Different Excited States of a D–π–A Molecule Depending on the Aggregate States.

根据聚集态,D-π-A 分子的不同激发态产生包含室温磷光的白色发射。

90.In Situ Fabrication of Cuprous Selenide Electrode via Selenization of Copper Current Collector for High-Efficiency Potassium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Storage.

通过铜集流体的硒化原位制造硒化亚铜电极,用于高效钾离子和钠离子存储。

91.Simple Strategy for Scalable Preparation Carbon Dots: RTP, Time-Dependent Fluorescence, and NIR Behaviors.

可扩展制备碳点的简单策略:RTP、时间依赖性荧光和近红外行为。

92.Ultrasensitive Near-Infrared Circularly Polarized Light Detection Using 3D Perovskite Embedded with Chiral Plasmonic Nanoparticles.

使用嵌入手性等离子体纳米颗粒的 3D 钙钛矿进行超灵敏近红外圆偏振光检测。

93.Magnetophoretic Micro-Distributor. In article number 2103579, Byeonghwa Lim, CheolGi Kim, and co-workers propose a magnetophoretic device which consists of a trampoline micromagnet and active elements which enable the control of individual cell-based on physical variables for the automatic separation or selective clustering for intercellular communications. This technology could be a milestone for a better understanding of the intercellular dynamics between clustered cells at the single-cell level for future cell-on-chip applications.

磁泳微型分配器。在第 2103579 号文章中,Byinghwa Lim、CheolGi Kim 及其同事提出了一种磁泳装置,该装置由蹦床微磁体和有源元件组成,能够基于物理变量控制单个细胞,以实现细胞间通信的自动分离或选择性聚类。这项技术可能是一个里程碑,有助于更好地理解单细胞水平上簇状细胞之间的细胞间动力学,以用于未来的片上细胞应用。

94.Plasmonic Optoelectronic Memristors. In article number 2104632, Zhongqiang Wang, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu, and co-workers report a new type of plasmonic optoelectronic memristor for neuromorphic vision, in which the fully light-modulated synaptic plasticity is demonstrated using visible and ultraviolet light stimulations. This memristor enables the combination of sensing and image pre-processing functions in a single device, which may promote the future development of efficient neuromorphic vision.

等离激元光电忆阻器。在第 2104632 号文章中,Zhongqiang Wang、Haiyang Xu、Yicun Liu 及其同事报告了一种用于神经形态视觉的新型等离子体光电忆阻器,其中使用可见光和紫外光刺激证明了完全光调制的突触可塑性。该忆阻器能够将传感和图像预处理功能组合在单个设备中,这可能会促进高效神经形态视觉的未来发展。

95.Magnetomechanical Stimulation. Magnetomechanical stimulation enables remote and selective control of brain cell activity without any need for genetic modification. Antibody-functionalized magnetic particles are targeted to the mechanosensitive astrocytes and a magnetic field is applied to activate signaling pathways that regulate a wide range of brain functions. More details can be found in article number 2104194 by Yichao Yu, Mark F. Lythgoe, and co-workers.

磁机械刺激。磁机械刺激能够远程和选择性地控制脑细胞活动,而不需要任何基因改造。抗体功能化的磁性颗粒靶向机械敏感的星形胶质细胞,并应用磁场来激活调节多种大脑功能的信号通路。更多详细信息,请参阅 Yichao Yu、Mark F. Lythgoe 及其同事撰写的文章,编号为 2104194。

96.Vertical Synaptic Devices. In article number 2103808, Jin-Hong Park and co-workers develop a vertical synaptic device featuring remote weight control via e-field-dependent movement of mobile ions in ion-gel layer. This synaptic device successfully demonstrates all essential synaptic characteristics, such as excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, and long-term potentiation/depression. Such excellent synaptic properties enable a recognition rate of ≈99% in the training and inference tasks for acoustic and emotional information patterns.

垂直突触设备。在文章编号 2103808 中,Jin-Hong Park 及其同事开发了一种垂直突触装置,其特征是通过离子凝胶层中移动离子的电场依赖性运动来远程控制重量。该突触装置成功地展示了所有基本的突触特征,例如兴奋性/抑制性突触后电流、配对脉冲促进和长期增强/抑制。如此出色的突触特性使得在声音和情感信息模式的训练和推理任务中识别率达到约 99%。

97.Electrochemical Computing System. In article number 2104076, Megumi Akai-Kasaya and co-workers develop a simple computing system based on the ionic current of electrochemical solutions at micro-scale electrodes. In this system, even deionized water can show great computational power in solving higher-order nonlinear problems. The addition of polyoxometalate molecules diversifies the Faradic currents, which makes it better at predicting periodic signals.

电化学计算系统。在文章编号 2104076 中,Megumi Akai-Kasaya 和同事开发了一种基于微型电极电化学溶液离子电流的简单计算系统。在这个系统中,即使是去离子水也能在解决高阶非线性问题时表现出强大的计算能力。多金属氧酸盐分子的添加使法拉第电流多样化,这使得它能够更好地预测周期性信号。

98.Coordinated Cell Motion. In article number 2104808 by Swetha Raghuraman, Timo Betz, and co-workers, a novel migration phenomenon is presented wherein cancer cells burst out from tumor aggregates as an act of pressure release into the surrounding in-homogeneous soft extra-cellular matrix (ECM) made up of collagen. The pressure within tumor aggregates manifests due to cellular swelling, leading to a super-diffusive coordinated expulsion of cells within 12 hours, directed towards regions providing least mechanical resistance

协调细胞运动。在 Swetha Raghuraman、Timo Betz 及其同事发表的第 2104808 篇文章中,提出了一种新的迁移现象,其中癌细胞通过压力释放到周围不均匀的软细胞外基质 (ECM) 中而从肿瘤聚集体中爆发出来。由胶原蛋白组成。肿瘤聚集体内的压力因细胞肿胀而显现,导致细胞在 12 小时内超扩散协调排出,指向机械阻力最小的区域

99.Interstitial Fluid Behavior and Diseases.

间质液行为和疾病。

100.How to Build a Microplastics-Free Environment: Strategies for Microplastics Degradation and Plastics Recycling.

如何建立无微塑料的环境:微塑料降解和塑料回收策略。

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【标题速读】【AdvS】【2022年】【2月】的评论 (共 条)

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