（翻译）战争雷霆维基百科 IS-2 1943型 坦克（上篇）
欢迎阅读这篇文章！本次带来的是IS-2 1943型坦克。
正文如下：
服役国：苏联
等级：IV
权重：5.7（街机） 5.7（历史） 5.7（全真）
所属种类：重型坦克
所需研发点：63000 研发点
车辆价格: 210000 银狮
描述
The IS-2 is a rank IV Soviet heavy Tank with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced during the Closed Beta Test for Ground Forces before Update 1.41. The IS-2 introduces the heavy-hitting 122 mm D-25 gun as a Tank armament, presenting massive firepower with a devastating post-damage effect. Its effect on the battlefield should not be underestimated.
IS-2是苏联4级重坦，权重为5.7 (街机/历史/全真)。它是在1.41更新前的地面部队内测中引入的。IS-2装备了重打击的122毫米D-25坦克炮，展现出了巨大的火力和毁灭性的伤害效果。不应低估IS-2对战场的影响。
Operational and visual characteristics of the IS-2, as its design and name suggest, is visually similar to its previous sister-Tank, the IS-1 but with operational characteristics of a Tank Destroyer in its Rank and Battle-Rating. Players experienced in operating previous models of the KV series Tanks, in particular, the KV-2 and SU-line of Tank Destroyers should have little to no difficulty in adjusting to this vehicle.
IS -2的作战和视觉特征，就像它的设计和名称所暗示的那样（没错，说的就是伟岸的大林同志），IS-2看起来比较像它之前的姊妹坦克IS -1，但在等级和权重上具有坦克歼击车的作战特征。有操作KV系列坦克的经验的玩家，特别是KV-2和SU系列的坦克歼击车，适应这辆车应该没有什么困难。
基本信息
生存能力和装甲
车体装甲： 120（正面） 90（侧面） 60（背面）
炮塔装甲： 100（正面） 100（侧面） 100（背面）
乘员数量： 4人
辨识度： 102%
装甲类型
铸造均质装甲（车体正面和侧面，炮塔）
轧制均质装甲（车体顶部，发动机舱侧面和后部，炮塔和炮塔顶部，炮盾）
注:
Suspension wheels and bogies are 20 mm thick while tracks are 30 mm thick.
悬挂轮和转向架厚度为20mm，履带厚度为30mm。
The IS-2 has sufficient armour, but will not protect from the guns of its rank. The frontal plate has 120 mm of armour plating, which will not stop anything the IS-2 faces, making slight angle adjustments paramount survivability essential. However, due to a tendency for the driver's view port to literally absorb the round, most players will not aim here. The LFP has a value of 100 mm angled at 27 degrees, and will not bounce any shots. Since behind the LFP is the driver and the 2 main fuel Tanks, a penetrating round will have catastrophic results for the IS-2. The side armour is 90 mm, and observing the front of the Tank, it has a noticeable curvature to it. When viewed from the front, the 90 mm of armour will deflect or absorb a high number of shots contrary to the 120 mm plate. Angling with large adjustments will cause the IS-2 to render this part useless and make the Tank extremely vulnerable. The frontal turret armour is 100 mm with a distinctive "cheek" construction. As with any "cheek" construction, the lower part may act as a shot trap and the middle may absorb shots, but it is more than likely to fail against high-penetration guns.
IS-2有足够的装甲，但不能抵御同级火炮的攻击。正面120mm的装甲不能挡住IS-2面对的任何东西，所以稍稍摆下角度对生存而言是至关重要的。然而，由于驾驶员的观察窗有吸收炮弹的倾向（安东哥你也发现了安东星的观察窗很魔法啊），大多数玩家不会向这里瞄准。首下的厚度为100毫米，角度为27度，不会弹开任何射击。因为首下后面就是驾驶员和两个主油箱，所以一枚击穿IS-2裤裆的炮弹会带来灾难性的后果。侧面装甲是90mm，从坦克的前部看，它有一道明显的弧线。从正面看，90毫米的装甲会偏转或抗住大量未击中120毫米装甲板的炮弹。IS-2摆角度摆大了不仅没啥卵用，还会让自己变得非常脆弱。正面炮塔的装甲为100毫米，有一个独特的“脸颊”结构。与任何“脸颊”结构一样，下部可能会是一个窝弹区，而中部可以抗一抗，但它更有可能会被高穿炮直接打穿。
机动性
速度：
街机：45km/h（前进极速） 18km/h（倒车极速）
历史和全真：43km/h（前进极速） 17km/h（倒车极速）
档位数:
8个前进挡 2个倒车档
重量：46.0吨
发动机功率:
街机：992匹马力
历史和全真：520匹马力
功重比：
街机：21.6匹马力/吨
历史和全真：11.3匹马力/吨
维修与经济
维修费
5640 → 6976（街机） 4700→ 5813（历史）5160 → 6382（全真）
研发至完全体总花费：52900研发点 91300银狮
护身符价格：1700金鹰
成员组培训价格：61000银狮
专家成员组培训价格：210000银狮
王牌成员组培训价格：800金鹰
手打王牌所需经验：520000研发点
收益系数：
街机： 130%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
历史： 170%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
全真： 210%（银狮） 172%（研发点)
配件：
主要武器
122mm D-25T 坦克炮
弹药：28发
装填速度: 27.1秒（白板） 20.8秒（王牌满级）
俯仰角：-3°/20°
Many players find it hard to get used to similar Soviet cannons mainly due to their absurdly long reload. This can be caused by inaccurate aiming, resulting in the shell missing or not penetrating, so the player have to wait for half a minute to reload, which is of course frustrating. Players can overcome this by practising shooting and getting used to the ballistics, to make most if not every shell count. Once one is able to consistently one-shot opponents, the reload will not seem as long, since it generally takes quite a few minutes before the next target shows up.
许多玩家发现他们很难适应类似的苏联火炮，主要原因是因为它们的装填时间太长了。这可能是因为没有打准，导致炮弹打歪了或没有击穿，所以玩家不得不等待半分钟来重新装填，这当然是令人沮丧的(高血压的)。玩家可以通过练习射击和熟悉弹道来克服这一难题，尽管不能保证百发百中，但至少可以做到绝大部分射击都为有效射击。一旦玩家能够做到一直一发入魂对手(BVVD你来试试)，再装填的时间就不会那么长了，因为通常需要几分钟的时间来等下一个目标出现。
Ammunition-wise, the best ammo is of course the BR-471B. The added ballistic cap can really make a difference when shooting angled armour. For example shooting at the UFP of an angling M4A3E2 with BR-471 might not penetrate, however with a BR-471B it will decrease the compound angle at which the shell impacts the armour for quite a bit, therefore easily pierce through. This can be the difference between getting a kill or getting killed. If you want to save silver lions, you can bring a mix of the two shells. The BR-471 works great as well.
在弹药方面，最好的弹药当然是BR-471B。增加的炮弹被帽真的可以在射击带角度的装甲时起作用。举个例子，用BR-471射击摆了角度的M4A3E2的正面可能打不穿，但是用BR-471B它会减少炮弹撞击装甲的复合角度，因此很容易击穿。这可能是被杀或被杀的区别。如果你想节省银狮，你可以两种炮弹混着带。BR-471也很好用。
译者注:现版本靠少用研发弹的方法来节省银狮是很低效的。
The last aspect to overcome is the painful gun depression. Make sure to fight on flat ground so you do not have to aim down. Even if you fight in an urban environment, be careful in the streets, since some curbsides lift up one of your tracks and may prevent you from aiming at an opponent.
最后要克服的是痛苦的压炮。一定要在平地上作战，这样你就不用瞄准了。即使你在城市环境中作战，在街道上也要小心，因为一些街道边会垫起你一侧的履带，这可能会阻止你瞄准对手。
弹药
弹药架
小计：
The IS-2 uses two-piece ammunition, composed of projectiles (yellow) and propellant bags (orange). Both have separate racks.
IS-2使用分装式弹药，由弹药(黄色)和发射药(橙色)组成。两者都有独立的弹药架。
Shells are modeled individually and disappear after having been shot or loaded.
炮弹是单独建模的，在被发射或装填后消失。
Centre floor rack emptied: 11 (+17) shells.
清空中间地板弹药架:11(+17)枚炮弹。
机枪
7.62mm DT 机枪（同轴）
备弹量：1890发
弹夹数：63个
换弹速度：10.4s（白板） 8.0s(王牌满级）
射速：600发/分钟
Usage in battles（安东哥教你开坦克）
As the Tank's design purpose suggests, the IS-2 is a heavy Tank built with an emphasis on engaging hostile armoured vehicles as well as a breakthrough Tank. The Tanks heavy armour retains the similar properties of its IS-1 and previous KV line of battle-Tanks but introduces some sloped armour on the front plate and turret mantlet. Differing from its IS-1 predecessor, the IS-2 comes equipped with the large 122 mm D-25T gun and a slightly more armoured but elongated turret. Although powerful, the D-25T main cannon of the IS-2 is encumbered by a slow reload time, mimicking that of the Soviet Tank-Destroyer line of vehicles at around the mid-20 seconds. Nevertheless, this vehicle with its powerful cannon and shell will commonly destroy almost all but the most heavily armoured vehicles with a single shot, behaving similarly to the older KV-2 predecessor, albeit with half the time required for reloading. In the Tank's Battle-Rating and Rank, the armour of the IS-2 no longer stands up to much punishment with the advent of opponents with more powerful weaponry, and caution should be taken. Close-quarters combat and brawling against more than one target at a time is highly discouraged due to the long reload speed unless the Tank operator is trapped and situation requires this as an absolute necessity. Alternatively, if escorted and accompanied by other friendly Tanks, the IS-2 can be supplemented and perform better in dire close-quarters situations.
正如坦克的设计方案目标所暗示的那样，IS -2是一种重型坦克，其建造的重点是与敌方装甲车辆作战，同时IS-2也是一种突破坦克。IS-2的装甲保留了和它的前辈IS-1及投入战斗的KV家族差不多的性能，但是在前装甲和炮塔炮盾上引入了一些倾斜装甲。与前辈IS-1不同，IS-2配备了大型122毫米D-25T炮和一个装甲更厚一点儿但加长的炮塔。is -2的D-25T主炮虽然威力强大，但装填速度慢，就像苏联的坦克歼击车家族那样，装填速度长达25秒左右。尽管如此，这款车拥有强大的火炮和炮弹，通常一炮就能摧毁几乎所有的重型装甲车辆，这与KV-2老前辈很像，只是IS-2装填所需的时间只有KV-2的一半。在坦克所属的权重和等级中，IS-2的装甲在敌人拥有更强大武器时已经抗不了线，应该谨慎行事。由于装填速度太慢，尽量避免近距离战斗和同时对抗多个目标，除非坦克手被困住，并且情况紧急必须这样做。还有一种情况，如果有其他友军坦克协同作战，IS-2可以得到补充支援，并在可怕的近距离战斗中表现更好。
If you are to apply bushes onto the IS-2, consider putting most of them on upper frontal hull and the curved sides next to it. This is because that quite some opponents will automatically target the curved armour, knowing that area is a common weakspot when the IS is angling. By covering up the hull front and the curves, the IS's frontal hull will now look flatter, somewhat resembling the hull of an IS-2 1944. This will cause some confusion and delay the enemy's reaction & aiming time, as they now cannot directly see where your curved armour is, gifting you a few precious seconds before they open fire. For any leftover bushes, the turret front and the lower front plate are also good spots to put them on.
如果你想给IS-2贴草，可以考虑把大部分伪装草贴在车体的前上侧和旁边的曲线侧。这是因为相当多的对手会自动瞄准弯曲装甲，因为他们知道当IS坦克摆角度时这是一个常见的弱点。通过掩盖车体前部和曲线，IS的车体现在看起来更平坦了，有点像IS-2 1944型的车体。这将会造成一些混乱，并迟滞敌人的反应和瞄准时间，因为他们现在不能直接看到你的弯曲装甲在哪里，这在他们开火前会给你几秒钟宝贵的时间。对于剩下的伪装草，把它们贴在炮塔前部和首下也不错。
一般的游戏打法
街机模式
In Arcade, the IS-2 proves to be quite mobile when fully upgraded. This can be used effectively to get into superior positions to engage enemies early in the match when they haven't yet set-up camp in well-covered positions and/or presented their strongest armour. Thus, it's easy to gain a kill at the start of the match, if you are comfortable with the 122 mm gun.
在街机模式中，完全体的IS-2的机动性非常好。这点可以有效地运用于在刚开局抢占优势位置，并在敌人还没有在优势位置设防或摆出他们最厚的装甲时，与他们作战，因此，在开局使用122mm炮就很容易杀死敌人。
Close quarters combat proves even more deadly in Arcade Battles because all opposing vehicles will be able to easily overrun a single IS-2, especially after it has shot and is now waiting through its long reload (> the 20s). Hence why it's advised to use your improved reverse speed to quickly disengage after shooting and retreating towards your teammates, who will likely be able to return fire. If the map forces you to fight in close quarters, attempt to get into a position where your teammates can cover your sides, while you can face forwards and clear the road. If the map allows, you can try taking 5 rounds of ammunition and camp at a capture point (usually one that's given to your team) to snipe all enemies that enter your line of sight while reducing your chances of blowing up at the first incoming shot.
近身搏斗在街机模式中对IS-2而言更加致命，因为所有对抗的车辆都能轻易地跑过一辆is -2，特别是在IS-2已经开火并且正在等待长时间的装填(大于20秒)之后。因此，我们建议利用你改良的倒车速度，在开火后和撤退到你的队友身边，他们可能会对敌人予以还击。如果地图迫使你拼刺刀，尝试着到一个你的队友可以掩护你的位置，而你可以面向前方并清除道路上的敌人。如果地图允许，你可以尝试携带5发炮弹并在一个点驻扎(通常一个低保点是给你们队伍的)，以狙击所有进入你视线范围的敌人，同时降低你在第一次被击穿后弹药殉爆的概率。
In rare cases, it's possible to rush with the IS-2 and surprise lighter vehicles at a contested capture point in the early stages of a game. This strategy relies on the capture point being unpopular and being lucky to face only one enemy vehicle at a time. Some light Tanks are unable to penetrate the IS-2 frontally, especially if they are from a much lower rank (e.g. BT-7, the Puma or the R3), so that's an added benefit of being a decently mobile heavy Tank. If successful, the IS-2 can then flank to other objectives or advance to the enemy spawn to destroy another enemy or two. You shouldn't expect a lot of easy targets with this strategy, because it exposes your Tank to potentially a lot of enemy fire.
极少数情况下，在刚开局，可以用IS-2在抢点时给敌人轻坦一个惊喜。这种策略依赖于占领点，并不受欢迎，并且一次只能面对一辆敌军载具。一些轻坦无法从正面击穿IS-2，特别是如果它们是些低级坦克(比如BT-7、美洲狮或R3)，所以这是作为一辆移动能力不错的重坦的一个额外好处。如果成功了，IS-2可以从侧翼攻击其他目标，或者前进到敌军出生点消灭另外一两个敌人。你不应该期望使用这一策略时会有很多好打的目标，因为它将你的坦克暴露给了潜在的大量敌人的火力面前。
历史模式
In Realistic, the IS-2 begins to feel like a heavy Tank. Its mobility is heavily reduced and its speed is outmatched by practically everything, mostly due to poor acceleration off-roads. However, this should be used as an advantage to gauge where the enemies are set-up, by looking where your teammates are killed from. You can then decide to return fire, although sometimes opponents don't show themselves until later in the match, in which case you should stay passive and try to remain behind your team's front lines.
在历史模式中，IS-2的手感开始像一辆重型坦克了。它的机动性大幅降低，它的速度能几乎被任何东西超越，着很大一部分原因要归结于它糟糕的越野加速能力。然而，这也可以作为一项优点:通过观察你的队友是在哪被干掉的,来判断敌人在哪。然后你可以决定反击，尽管有时对手会在比赛的后期才出现，在这种情况下你应该保持被动，尽量待在你的队伍一线后面。
Due to generally increased map size in Realistic, you will have to get comfortable with the bullet drop. There is an added benefit to that because the following IS-3 and IS-4M mount the same gun (as does T-44-122 and KV-122, if you have them), and T-10M has similar bullet drop. Now, the IS-2 performs decently well at longer ranges, but it will cost you a lot if you miss or don't penetrate, because the reload is so long. Often, you will need to rely on the rangefinder, the teammates or map knowledge to gauge how high you need to shoot, so it might be a great idea to take out another vehicle first (such as the T-44 or T-34-85) remember the distance and then take the IS-2 out. However, on larger maps, it is generally a better idea to take out other vehicles.
由于在历史模式中地图通常被放大了，你将不得不适应炮弹的下坠。这有一个额外的好处，因为下面的IS -3和IS - 4M安装了相同的炮(T-44-122和KV-122也一样，如果你有的话)，而T-10M也有类似的弹道。现在，IS -2在较远距离表现不错，但是如果你打歪了或者没有击穿的话，你会付出很大的代价，因为装填时间太长了。通常情况下，你需要依靠测距仪、队友或地图知识来衡量你需要抬多高的炮管，所以最好先使用另一辆车(比如T-44或T-34-85)，记住距离，然后再用IS-2。然而，在大地图上，最好还是用别的载具。
A more reliable strategy for the IS-2 is to camp nearby an objective and pick off any enemies who pose a threat. Just make sure to find a flat spot with cover, because your poor gun depression and long reload will be your death in hilly or open areas. It's also a good idea to target heavy enemies, because they are easier to hit, and also will likely pose a larger threat to your general team (e.g the Ferdinand, the Ho-Ri or the Tiger II (H) ).
is -2的更稳妥的打法是在目标附近驻足，消灭任何构成威胁的敌人。确保找到一块有掩体的平地，因为你火炮糟糕的俯角和长时间的装填将导致你在丘陵或开阔地带暴毙。瞄准笨重的敌人也是个好主意，因为他们更容易被击中，他们也可能对你的队伍构成更大的威胁(如斐迪南自行反坦克炮, 试制五式炮战车（昭和神棺）或“虎王”（H))。
常规策略
Although classified as a heavy Tank and an upgraded improved design over the KV predecessor, the IS-2's armour will no longer hold up to its more common and heavier opponents of its Battle-Rating and Rank. Compared with other vehicles such as the new German Tiger II, American heavy T-series Tanks; most of which can easily deflect even the most powerful shots of the IS-2 unless targeted specifically and known weak-spots. Because of this, it is recommended to always travel and fight in groups of two or more vehicles. The slow and difficult in the manoeuvring of the vehicle (especially in confined spaces) will more than once place the IS-2 in significant danger. It is recommended to field the IS-2 into a fire-support role, peeking over the shoulder of friendly, more heavier vehicles and firing a shot against the opposition in tandem.
尽管IS-2被归类为一辆重型坦克，并且是对前身KV的升级改进设计，但它的装甲已经不再适合它所属的权重和等级对应的更典型和更重的对手。与其他车辆相比，如新的德国虎王，美国T系列重型坦克;除非有明确的目标和已知的弱点，他们大多数都可以很容易地弹开即使是IS-2的最强火力射击。因此，建议以两辆或两辆以上的车辆为单位进行机动和作战。IS-2缓慢而困难的操控(尤其是在狭窄的空间)将不止一次地将自己置于严重的危险之中。建议将is -2安排成火力支援角色，从友军更重型的坦克的肩膀上瞄过去，然后向对面打一次排枪。
Another significant note of this vehicle is the IS-2's considerably fast reverse rate, the highest of its Rank and Battle-Rating for the nation's faction inherited from its IS-1 predecessor, topping at 17 km/h. During situations where engagement is expected, an unorthodox strategy can be utilized where the operator of the IS-2 Tank re-positions the vehicle 90 degrees and drive in reverse with the rear-facing towards the enemy. By driving in reverse this way, the engine blocks make a crude yet somewhat effective shield to protect the more delicate crew members. As the fuel Tanks are mostly stored at the front on the left and right side of the driver's station, the risk of fire and fuel-Tank explosion is reduced significantly (but not completely eliminated) and thus, the Tank is able to resist even the most powerful of shots. Be aware that more experienced players may attempt to instead fire at the more exposed turret of the IS Tank and instantly knocking out the crew with a common APHE penetrating shell in this way.
另一点值得注意的是IS -2拥有相当快的倒车速度，这继承自先辈IS-1,这倒车速度在和它同等级和权重的国家阵营中是最高的，最高达到17公里/小时。在预期交战的情况下，可以使用一种非常规的策略，即IS -2坦克的操作员将车辆调转90度，向后驾驶，屁股对敌。以这种方式反向行驶，发动机缸体就成了多少有些用的天然防护罩，可以保护更脆弱的乘员。由于油箱大多储存在驾驶舱的左右前方，火灾和油箱箱爆炸的风险明显降低(但没有完全消除)，因此坦克也能抵御即使是最强大的射击。需要注意的是，更有经验的玩家可能会尝试用普通的APHE穿甲弹来向IS坦克暴露的炮塔开火，用这种方法来杀死乘员。
Despite the overall below-average protection for a heavy Tank, the IS-2 can actually act as a shell magnet without being penetrated. The IS-2 can take advantage of the tactic of "side-scraping" thanks to its sturdily thick side armour and fast reverse speed. First find some solid cover and hide the entirety of the Tank's front behind it, then point the rear hull outside a bit so you can reverse and peek the back half of the hull side out at an extremely tiny angle from the direction of incoming shots. Now what the enemy should see is a part of your hull side forming a very small angle of incidence. Due to the fact that not a lot Tankers know this tactic, they will take the bait and fire at your side armour. The shell will either hit the side armour and ricochet away, or damage the track but not break it. This way, you can safely lure the enemy to fire first, then poke out and finish them with your powerful cannon. However, do note that in an uptier, there will be vehicles equipped with HEAT/HEATFS shells (eg. ST-A1, M56, T114, Type 60) that can easily penetrate you regardless of how hard you angle. So if you know they are present, do not use this tactic. Your engine/fuel Tank will get damaged. Rather, wait until they fire at a teammate or are distracted. Another factor to take into account is the curved armour connecting the front and the side, it will increase the incidence angle of enemy shells, resulting in you being penetrated, so do not expose too much of the side.
尽管IS-2的整体保护能力低于平均水平，但它实际上可以作为一个弹壳磁铁而不被击穿。IS-2可以利用“侧刮”战术，这要归功于它坚固厚实的侧装甲和快速的倒车速度。首先找到一些坚固的掩体，把整个车体的前部隐藏在后面，然后把车体的后部稍微向外一点，这样你就可以从射入的方向以极微小的角度向后看车体的后半部分。现在敌人看到的是你的车体一侧形成一个非常小的入射角。由于没有很多坦克知道这种战术，他们会上钩并向你的侧甲开火。炮弹要么击中侧面装甲后弹开了，要么只会给履带染个色。这样，你就可以先引诱敌人开火，然后再用你强大的主炮干掉他们。但是，请注意，在高级车里，会有装备破甲弹/尾翼稳定破甲弹炮弹的车辆。ST-A1, M56, T114, 60型)，不管你摆得角度多大，它们都能轻易击穿你。所以如果你知道他们的存在，不要使用这种策略。你的发动机/油箱会损坏的。相反，要等到他们向队友开火或者被分散了注意力。另一个要考虑的因素是连接正面和侧面的弧形装甲，它会增加敌人炮弹的入射角，导致你被击穿，所以侧面不要露太多了。
In regards to shells, the D-25T cannon is also equipped with powerful High Explosive (HE) Shells which should not go ignored. Firing a HE shell with precise aim directly underneath the chassis of enemy vehicles were the armour, like on the top of the vehicle if thinnest, can cripple or instantly destroy said enemy vehicles. In rare instances, the HE shell of the D-25T is so powerful to the point two or more medium or heavy Tanks close to each other can be destroyed with a single exploding HE Shell.[1] Alternatively, the powerful armour-piercing capability of the D-25T cannon's APHE rounds has also been documented to pierce two or three light-armoured targets without exploding, claiming hull-break wins. [2]
关于炮弹，D-25T炮也配备了强大的高爆弹，可别忽视了这点。在敌人车辆底盘的正下方精确地发射一枚高爆弹，就像在车辆最薄的顶部一样，可以瞬间重伤或击毁敌人车辆。D-25T的高爆弹非常强大，在罕见的情况下，一枚爆炸的高爆弹就可以摧毁两个或两个以上的中型或重型坦克。另一种选择是，D-25T炮的APHE炮弹的强大的穿甲弹能力也被证明可以穿透2或3个轻装甲目标而不爆炸，即通过击穿车体来击杀目标。［2］
