专八商科生精讲经济学人15｜美国共享单车模式为什么行不通？｜内含up主对我...
Bicycle hire
Hire n./v.短租
Slow puncture
a puncture causing only gradual deflation of a tyre〈主英〉（引起车胎缓慢漏气的）慢撒气, 轻微刺破。
Chicago
Urban transport meets the venture-capital cycle
venture-capital 风投
Over the past decade not many cities in America have won as many plaudits for investing in bike infrastructure as Minneapolis. Thanks to its extensive network of bike lanes, in 2015 it became the first (and so far only) place in America to win a place on the Copenhagenize Index, a list of the world's 20 most bicycle-friendly cities. Yet that was not enough to save the city's 13-year-old docked bike-ahare system. In March Lyft, the taxi firm which operated the scheme, known as Nice Ride, announced thay because a sponsor had dropped out, it would close, and that they would begin removing the equipment.
Plaudit n.赞赏
Infrastructure n.基础建设
Extensive a.广泛的，大量的
Lane n.xx道（车道 泳道 小道）
life in the fast lane 快节奏的生活
Dock n.码头 v.扣除，停靠
Scheme n./v. 计划
Sponsor n.赞助商
drop out 退出 退学
to stop being part of a group退出；脱离 — usually+of
dropout n. 辍学者
a person who stops going to a school, college, etc., before finishing : a person who drops out of school 辍学者；退学者
a person who stops being involved in society because he or she does not believe in its rules, customs, and values脱离现实社会的人
Cycling is booming across America. Bike-share schemes, too, have been thriving. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistic, usage of six of the largest docked systems nationwide increased by 42％ from March 2020 to March 2023. Last year New Yorkers took just under 30m rides on the Citi Bike Scheme there; in Chicago, the Divvy scheme had 6.3m riders, up nearly 40％ on 2021. And yet many schemes, like that Minneapolis, are closing. In 2019, 109 cities were served by a docked-bicycle-hire scheme; that has now fallen to 56. What is going wrong?
bureau n.局
a government department or part of a government department in the U.S.（美国政府部门的）司，局，处
The basic problem, says David Spielfogel, the chief business officer of Lime which operates dockless bikes and scooters, is that the boom, funded by venture capital, is deflating like a punctured tyre, and too many operators "haven't figired out how to run a profitable business". Dockless-bike firms (Lime aside) were the first to go. But docked schemes are now suffering too, especially outside the bighest cities. In Minneapolis, the fact that the bikes did not function during winter may have contributed to the system's demise. Lime, which is profitable, is one of the firms filling the void.
scooter n.滑板车 电动车
deflating a.泄气的 deflation n.通货紧缩
tyre n.轮胎
demise n. 死亡，失败
Schemes like New York's or Chicago's are mot at risk of closure. But bike advocates accuse Lyft, which runs those two systems, of not maintaining non-electrified bikes in order to push riders onto precier e-bikes. For non-members, hiring an e-bike can rival the cost of a taxi (members who pay an annual fee get cheaper rides). While demand stays high, that might sustain networks. But it will hardlg accelerate the boom.
closure n.关闭
advocate n.支持者
electrify v.使通电；使兴奋
rival n.对手 v.与。。。相媲美
sustain v.维持
accelerate v.加速
