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预测话题2:网络安全+校园霸凌

2020-10-26 21:30 作者:研通老师  | 我要投稿

最近有个很火的综艺(variety shows),我看了《少年的你》中的一个片段(segment),其中谈到的话题是关于校园霸凌(school bullying)的,看完后感受很多,就把电影看了一遍,结合最新的时政新闻跟大家聊一聊,顺便学习一些单词。其实,这个话题其实一直以来都不是什么新鲜话题,但近日又被提上日程。2020年10月17日发布的最新消息(red-hot news),新修订的《未成年人保护法》(The amended Law on Protection of Minors)经全国人大常委会表决通过(approving by voting),自2021年6月1日起施行(put into effect/implement/nforce)


新修订的《未成年人保护法》比现行法律(existing law)增加了近一倍条款(clause),并新增章节“网络保护”(internet protection)以保护未成年人网络安全(in a bid to protect those under the age of 18 when they are online)
针对未成年人沉迷网络(be addicted to internet)等问题,新修订的《未成年人保护法》作出规定:

网络产品和服务提供者不得向未成年人提供诱导其沉迷的产品和服务。

(Internet product and service providers shall not offer minors with products and services that induce addiction.)


在应对网络欺凌(cyberbullying)方面,新修订的《未成年人保护法》作出规定:

遭受网络欺凌的未成年人及其父母或者其他监护人有权通知网络服务提供者采取删除、屏蔽、断开链接等措施。

(The minors under cyberbullying and their parents and guardians have the right to inform the internet service providers to take measures such as deleting, blocking or disconnecting links.)


性侵和性骚扰(sexual assault and harassment)方面,规定:

对性侵害、性骚扰未成年人等违法犯罪行为,学校、幼儿园不得隐瞒,应当及时向公安机关、教育行政部门报告,并配合相关部门依法处理。

(The revision also makes provisions on sexual assault and harassment against minors, stipulating that schools and kindergartens shall not conceal such illegal and criminal acts, and shall promptly report to the public security and education authorities, and cooperate with relevant departments according to law.)


词汇补充:Cyberbullying(网络欺凌),这个概念指的是人们通过互联网对个人或群体的恶意、重复伤害行为。Bully这个词作名词讲的时候就是指“恶霸,仗势欺人者”,所以,实施网络欺凌的人是cyberbully,实施校园欺凌的人就叫school bully。 比如:

I fell victim to the office bully.

我成了办公室恶霸的欺凌对象。


Minor 在法律上指未满18岁的人,即“未成年人”。在学校里,minor可以指“辅修(课程)”或者“辅修生”,与major(专业)相对。比如:

Cigarette sales to minors are not allowed.

禁止向未成年人销售香烟。


minor's rights and interests未成年人权益 
physical and mental health of youngsters未成年人身心健康 
school bullying校园欺凌 
left-behind children
留守儿童
anti-addiction system防沉迷系统 
我们应该怎么做,防止此类情况的发生呢?
可以从下面三个角度来解决:


1 父母应该密切关注未成年身心健康,尤其是留守儿童;


2 学校应该开设一些网络安全课,帮助学生提高网络安全意识;


3 公司(网络产品和服务提供者)不得向未成年人提供诱导其沉迷的产品和服务;


4 政府应该建立防沉迷系统以保护未成年人网络安全。


1 Parents are expected to pay close attention to physical and mental health of youngsters, especially the left-behind children;


2 It is advisable and reasonable for the school to open up internet security classes in order to help students raise the awareness of internet safety.


3 Internet product and service providers shall not offer minors with products and services that induce addiction;


4 The education authorities are supposed to set up anti-addiction system in a bid to protect those under the age of 18 when they are online.

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