腾讯云轻量Docker部署单节点MinIO
前言
因为腾讯云最近新推出了轻量应用服务器的云硬盘，相对于CVM的云硬盘性能几乎一模一样，而且因为上新做活动3年的1TB云硬盘只要59.7元，直接让轻量变身超级大盘鸡，我就寻思着能不能拿这硬盘整点花活，正巧听说了有个开源且成熟的对象储存系统MinIO，索性就拿来试试水……
点此前往腾讯云新春采购活动（云硬盘活动老用户也能参加）：https://curl.qcloud.com/pUJXIiix
首先系统选择的是Debian 11.1
MinIO offers high-performance, S3 compatible object storage.
Native to Kubernetes, MinIO is the only object storage suite available on
every public cloud, every Kubernetes distribution, the private cloud and the
edge. MinIO is software-defined and is 100% open source under GNU AGPL v3.
Docker安装
安装docker，这里使用官方的安装脚本，安装源为阿里云
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
Docker安装MinIO
docker run \
-p 9000:9000 \
-p 9001:9001 \
--name minio1 \
-v /home/minio/data:/data \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=Your_Login_User_Name" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=Your_Login_User_Password" \
quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
在执行完成后，浏览器访问服务器IP地址:9001即可登录MinIO的Web控制台
反向代理
安装Nginx，可以随个人喜好，这里我直接安装在本机环境内了
apt install -y openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
tar -xvzf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.21.6
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make instll
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
配置Systemd守护
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx
编辑NGINX反向代理配置文件(默认)
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000; # If you are using docker-compose this would be the hostname i.e. minio
# Health Check endpoint might go here. See https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/modules/healthcheck/
# /minio/health/live;
}
}
如果你想要将储存桶与Web控制台使用同域名，则应按下面的配置文件编辑反向代理
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
# Proxy requests to the bucket "photos" to MinIO server running on port 9000
location /photos/ {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
}
# Proxy any other request to the application server running on port 9001
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://localhost:9001;
}
请将server_name换成你自己的域名
ACME.SH签发证书
安装ACME.SH
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh -s email=your_email_adress
重载环境
source .profile
添加DNSPOD API密钥
export DP_Id="xxxxxx"
export DP_Key="xxxxxxxxxxxx"
DNSPOD密钥创建位置在我的账号-API密钥-DNSPod Token
ID通常为6随机6位数
签发证书(通配符)
acme.sh --dns dns_dp --issue -d example.com -d *.example.com
安装证书
acme.sh --installcert -d example.com \
--key-file /usr/local/nginx/cert/example.com/privkey.pem \
--fullchain-file /usr/local/nginx/cert/example.com/fullchain.pem
编辑nginx配置文件，增加SSL配置
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
重启NGINX
systemctl restart nginx
将储存桶设置为公开永久可读
设置完这么多，到真正用的时候发现传上去的文件公开不可读？
这是因为MinIO的储存桶默认没有公开访问权限
如果想要设置为储存桶公开可读，首先进入MinIO的Web控制台，点击Buckets-Manage-Access Rules-Add Access Rules,新建一个如下图所示的策略后点击Save保存即可
此时你输入IP:9000/Buckets_Name/FileName即可直接下载/查看文件，如果已配置NGINX代理，那么输入域名/Buckets_Name/FileName即可直接下载/查看文件。
参考资料
MinIO | Learn more about MinIO’s Docker Implementation
MinIO | Setup Nginx proxy with MinIO – Cookbook/Recipe
说明 · acmesh-official/acme.sh Wiki · GitHub
Nginx下HTTP强制重定向至HTTPS – WillLin – 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
#レム あけおめ – eikaa的插画 – pixiv
