Lesson 30 Football or polo?
·单词
polo n. 水球
Wayle n. 威尔（河名）
cut v. 穿过（切，割，剪，削）
·A small river cuts across the park near my home.
·想象一下，公园比作一个二元平面，河流从这个二元平面流过，就像切开了一条道一样，cut across，切着穿过，译为穿过
·cut paper/one's finger 剪纸/切到某人的手指头
·cut down the tree / price 砍倒了树/砍下来了价格
·cut sth. into pieces 把 某物 切成一片片的
·cut and paste 剪切，粘贴
row v. 划（船）
kick v. 踢
towards prep. 朝，向（朝着方向进发）
nearly adv. 几乎
·almost adv. 几乎，差不多
sight n. 眼界，视距
·in sight/out of sight 在视线当中，意思是能看见/不在视线当中，看不见了
·out of mind 失去理智：指一个人无法正常思考，可能是由于精神压力、情感波动或其他原因导致的
·catch sight of ... 抓住某人的视线，意思就是看到
·love at first sight 一见钟情
·sight v. 看见，发现
·本课句型
冠词复习
·定冠词 the 表示特指
·不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指（只能接可数名词的单数）
·零冠词 不加冠词（可数名词的复数）
·人名和地名的前面一般不加冠词
·John lives in England. He has a house in London.
·海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前,加定冠词 the
·the Atlantic 大西洋
·the Yellow River 黄河
·the Alps 阿尔卑斯山
·部分国家名词前面加 the
·the United States 美利坚合众国
·课文
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
by the Wayle by，在旁边，在维尔河的旁边
bank 银行；河岸
There be句型
·There be + n. +介词短语/doing
·there were some people rowing on the river.
a small river that cuts across the park 横穿公园的一条小河 。其中,以 that 引导的定语从句用来修饰 a small river
on fine afternoons 天气晴朗的下午。当 morning, afiernoon, evening 这些词的前面或后面有修饰词时要用介词 on
as usual 像往常一样
called out to the man in the boat 对船上的人高喊。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在他身上,使他差点落入水中。“so + 形容词 + that从句”往往表达“如此 ... 以至于 ... ”的意思
in sight, 可以看到，反义词为out of sight
cut across sth. 横穿某物：指从一个地方到另一个地方的最短距离，通常是指穿过一个区域或物体。
call out to 呼喊；向......喊话：用较大的声音向某人或某物发出声音，以引起注意或传达信
... there weren 't any (children) in sight ...（注意，其实这句话是 there be 句型，只是children 被省略掉了）
The man laughed when（引出时间句，当什么什么时候） he realized（注意时态，过去时，比过去完成时后发生） what（宾语从句） had happened（过去完成时，比过去时先发生，先发生事，主人公才能意识到，时态的运用）.
·知识拓展
some/any 的区别（接可数名词复数或不可数名词）
·当它们表示一些的意思时
·some 用于肯定句当中
·any 用于否定句和疑问句当中
练习
Is there____milk in the bottle?
·any，是疑问句
There isn' t____milk in the bottle, but there is____water in it.
·any，是否定句 some，是肯定句
Are there____nails in that tin?
·any，是疑问句
There aren' t ____in the tin, but there are____on the shelf.
·any，是否定句 some，是肯定句
不规则变化的动词：
原型 过去式 过去分词 动词ing
·strike struck struck
·cut cut cut cutting
·fall fell fallen
·run ran run running
