3.11 主 谓 关 系
在下面这种结构中，它们属于逻辑上的主谓关系，前面的名词是后面名词所表示
动作的执行者。
1. sales growth. 销售增长。
2. appropriate state involvement in the church. 国家对教堂的适当干预。
3. state control of the press. 政府控制的新闻出版。
4. survivors of the plane-crash（主谓）坠机事故生还者。
5. Lighter exercise may improve blood flow. 轻微运动能够改善血液循环。
6. climate change and poverty eradication. 气候变化和消除贫困。
7. The FAO says the price increases are a result of record oil prices, farmers switching
out of cereals to grow biofuel crops, extreme weather and growing demand from
countries like India.
粮农组织说，石油价格涨到历史新高、农场主不种谷类作物改种生物燃料作物、
极端的天气状况、印度等国的需求不断扩大这些因素造成食物价格上涨。
8. I had heard about a possible fee hike three months ago but Taobao denied it and
said it would not increase charges.
三个月前我听说费用可能上涨，但淘宝对此否认，并声称不会增加收费。
9. Battery technology is improving, powered by the mobile telephone boom.
受到移动电话迅猛发展的推动，电池技术正得到改进提高。
10. This new technology combined with new realism in car performance could be the
answer.
这项新技术与对汽车性能所持的新现实主义态度相结合可能就是解决问题的答案。
11. zero emission cars for all. 彻底零排放汽车。
12. Average heights declined over the next 1,800 years as food supply failed to keep
pace with population growth and people moved into disease-ridden cities, said
Maat.
马亚特说，在随后的 1800 年，由于食品供应跟不上人口增长以及人们搬到疾病
肆虐的城市，导致平均身高下降了。
13. The crowds are swelling with our tour bus arrival.
随着旅游巴士的到达，人群也膨胀起来了。
14.There is a heavy/strong police presence. 现场有大量警察。
15. In the past five years, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has managed to
meet its population growth target under the 11th Five Year Plan(2006-2010), which
called for lower birth rates.
在过去的五年内，广西壮族自治区设法完成了十一五的人口增长目标，该目标
要求保持较低的人口生育率。
16. Eleven people died in a gas explosion at a coal mine on Sunday in Northwest
China's Shaanxi province, authorities said.
官方报道，周日中国西北部陕西省发生一起煤矿瓦斯爆炸，造成 11 人死亡。
17. Children from single-parent families have less access to adult attention, less help
with homework and less time with both parents than those with two-parent families.
单亲家庭的孩子在以下几个方面比双亲家庭的孩子得到的要少：成人的关注、
家庭作业方面得到的帮助，与双亲相处的时间。
18. Any climate change policy that doesn’t take this fact into account doesn’t
work.
任何针对气候改变制定的政策，如果不考虑这一事实，就都不会起作用。
19. a Liu Dehua movie. 刘德华主演的一部电影。
词 汇 积 累
1. educator n 教育家；教育工作者；教师
sex educator. 性教育工作者。
2. effacement n 抹杀；忘却
a culture of self-effacement. 自谦文化。
3. effect n 影响；效果；作用
a. momentum effect. 惯性效应。
b. come into effect. 生效。
c. recency effect. 近因效应。
d. halo effect. 光环效应。
e. primary effect. 首因效应。
f. heat island effect. 热岛效应。
g. He gloated over his notes for a moment, then suddenly added: ‘what are you
doing now?’ with an effect of suspicion.
有一会儿他心满意足地望着他的笔记，然后又说了一句：‘你在干什么？’，带着
某种不信任的成分。
4. efficacy n 效能。
5. effort n 努力；成就
a. This is a fair effort. 费不少周折。
b. work effort. 工作投入,工作努力。
