阶测4 unit10-12

一、单项选择题

1、They built a highway ___ the mountains.

A、lead into

B、to lead into

C、led into

D、leading into

正确答案：D       

解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

2、It ___ for two hours now.

A、rains

B、is raining

C、has rained

D、has been raining

正确答案：D       

解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

3、The girl was lucky enough to ___ the bad men and ran away.

A、break away

B、break away from

C、break out

D、break into

正确答案：B       

解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

4、It is obvious how bad movies will impact ___ children.

A、on

B、to

C、with

D、in

正确答案：A       

解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。

5、The Roman goddess Venus is identified ___ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

A、with

B、by

C、for

D、to

正确答案：A       

解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。

6、He declined ___ more about it.

A、say

B、to say

C、said

D、saying

正确答案：B       

解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

7、I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A、to go

B、to have gone

C、going

D、having gone

正确答案：B       

解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。

8、___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A、Losing

B、Having lost

C、Lost

D、To lose

正确答案：C       

解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

9、The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.

A、playing

B、played

C、play

D、to play

正确答案：A       

解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。

10、The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A、having added

B、to add

C、adding

D、added

正确答案：C       

解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

11、This is ___ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.

A、that

B、why

C、where

D、when

正确答案：B       

解析：本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。

12、___ he goes, she will go, and she never cares ___ happens.

A、Wherever, what

B、Wherever, that

C、Where, that

D、Where, what

正确答案：A       

解析：wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。

13、He shook hands with the visitors ___ as to convey his apology.

A、by such a way

B、for the way

C、in such a way

D、on the way

正确答案：C       

解析：in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。

14、She was ___ be unable to speak.

A、such angry as to

B、so angry as to

C、as angry as to

D、angry so as to

正确答案：B       

解析：so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于……” 。

15、The challenge is not one of expansion. ___ , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

A、As a result

B、By all means

C、In contrast

D、On the contrary

正确答案：D       

解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。

16、The music festival is heavily ___ on sponsorship for its success.

A、dependents

B、dependency

C、dependence

D、dependent

正确答案：D       

解析：be dependent on sth．意为“依赖，依靠，取决于……”。dependency、dependence是名词，dependent是形容词，本空受副词heavily修饰，要用形容词dependent。答案为D。

17、They had an ___ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

A、arranging

B、arranged

C、arrange

D、arrangement

正确答案：D       

解析：本空前面有不定冠词，可以判断出本空要填名词。arrange是动词，arrangement是名词。答案为D。

18、Accidents ___ from carelessness.

A、symbolize

B、arisen

C、arise

D、symbolized

正确答案：C       

解析：题目意思：意外事故起因于粗心大意。arise from/out of固定搭配，本题描述一般事实，用一般现在时。答案选C。

19、A new difficulty has ___ .

A、despaired

B、arisen

C、leap

D、fit in

正确答案：B       

解析：题目意思：出现了新困难。arise“发生；产生；出现”，arisen是过去分词形式，答案选B。

20、I don’t mind ___ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A、you to delay making

B、your delaying making

C、your delaying to make

D、you delay to make

正确答案：B       

解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

2、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___ , ___ there for a while and then entered it.

A、open; to stand

B、opening; stood

C、open; stood

D、opened; standing

正确答案：C       

解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态；stood与came，entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

7、—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.  

—Well, now I regret ___ that.

A、to do

B、to be doing

C、to have done

D、having done

正确答案：D       

解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。

11、To a worker, ___ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.

A、what

B、which

C、that

D、it

正确答案：A       

解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what。

12、On average about 5000 dollars a year is spent on each private school pupil, ___ the amount spent on state school pupils.

A、as twice as

B、twice more as

C、more than twice

D、more twice than

正确答案：C       

解析：英语中表示“是……的两倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是……的两倍多”则可用more than twice。所以答案为C 。

15、Why couldn’t you ___ an answer when I asked you why you were late?

A、come upon

B、come up to

C、come up with

D、come out with

正确答案：C       

解析：come up with意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。

20、The twin sisters were identical ___ appearance and character.

A、of

B、with

C、in

D、to

正确答案：C       

解析：本题考查介词词义。(be)identical in 在……方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和……完全相同的，和……一致 。原句意思：这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。

一、单项选择题

1、Imports will be allowed in proportion ___ exports.

A、to

B、for

C、out

D、of

正确答案：A       

解析：in proportion to：按……的比例，与……成正比。

5、 __ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A、Which

B、What

C、That

D、Whether

正确答案：D       

解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。

4、Neither English nor Chinese ___ difficult to learn.

A、has

B、have

C、is

D、are

正确答案：C       

解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。