英语阶测3
阶测3 unit7-9
一、单项选择题
1、The factory ___ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A、where
B、to which
C、which
D、in which
正确答案：C
解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
2、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___ .
A、hear
B、heard
C、hearing
D、to hear
正确答案：B
解析：make sb done：使某人被……
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
3、Weather ___ , we’ll go out for a walk.
A、permitted
B、permitting
C、permits
D、for permitting
正确答案：B
解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。
4、There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ___ to the other.
A、a way
B、way
C、the way
D、its way
正确答案：B
解析：译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。
5、He said that the group ___ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
A、have written
B、had written
C、wrote
D、would write
正确答案：B
解析：“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
6、Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ___ .
A、items
B、terms
C、turns
D、themes
正确答案：B
解析：in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说” 。
7、They wrote a letter of thanks to ___ had helped them.
A、who
B、whom
C、whomever
D、whoever
正确答案：D
解析：whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人。
8、The person I spoke to ___ to be our new teacher.
A、turned of
B、turn of
C、turned out
D、turn out
正确答案：C
解析：题目意思：我找(他)说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。“I spoke to”修饰前面的主语person，本题是一般过去时态，答案选C。
9、It will ___ a futile attempt.
A、turn up
B、turn on
C、turn out
D、turn in
正确答案：C
解析：题目意思：这会是徒劳无益的。答案选C。
10、Of the two coats, I’d choose the ___ one to spare some money for a book.
A、cheapest
B、cheaper
C、more expensive
D、most expensive
正确答案：B
解析：关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。答案选B。
11、—David has made great progress recently.
— ___ , and ___ .
A、So he has；so you have
B、So he has；so have you
C、So he has；so do you
D、So has he；so you have
正确答案：B
解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。
12、We were told that the stone figure ___ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A、dated
B、dating
C、coming
D、kept
正确答案：B
解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。
13、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.
A、they had quarreled
B、they have quarreled
C、have they quarreled
D、had they quarreled
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
14、She disagrees ___ him ___ everything.
A、with, on
B、/, on
C、with, at
D、on, with
正确答案：A
解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
15、We are interested in the weather because it ___ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
A、benefits
B、affects
C、guides
D、effects
正确答案：B
解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。
16、What he had done is ___ .
A、value
B、of valuable
C、of no value
D、of no valuable
正确答案：C
解析：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。
17、Each of us should ___ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.
A、push
B、provide
C、turn
D、set
正确答案：D
解析：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。
18、It has been years ___ I returned home.
A、after
B、that
C、since
D、when
正确答案：C
解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?
19、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ___ under pressure.
A、fall out
B、fall apart
C、fall back on
D、fall in with
正确答案：B
解析：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵；B.崩溃，垮了；C.指望，依靠，退到；D.赞成，同意。
20、We cannot leave this tough job to a person ___ .
A、who nobody has confidence
B、in whom nobody has confidence
C、for whom nobody has confidence
D、who everyone has confidence of
正确答案：B
解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。
2、It is difficult to understand this kind of ___ calculation.
A、intricate
B、varied
C、indispensable
D、equable
正确答案：A
解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
3、As activity carried ___ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.
A、on
B、out
C、off
D、over
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。
7、In our department, every student ___ after-school activities.
A、go in for
B、goes in for
C、take part
D、takes part
正确答案：B
解析：go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。
8、It was a small place then compared to ___ it is now.
A、what
B、which
C、little
D、few
正确答案：A
解析：what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。
12、___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A、There
B、This
C、That
D、It
正确答案：D
解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
18、He ___ his poor judgment ___ Jet Lag.
A、blamed ... for
B、blamed ... to
C、blamed ... on
D、blamed ... at
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。
20、Younger children are curious ___ how things work, and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
A、of
B、about
C、at
D、with
正确答案：B
解析：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对……好奇。
8、Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ___ of all tests are done without using animals.
A、variety
B、amount
C、plenty
D、proportion
正确答案：D
解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。
16、Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.
A、what
B、that
C、which
D、why
正确答案：A
解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"It takes sth. to do sth."的句型。答案为A。
1、They ___ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A、undertake
B、undergo
C、underplay
D、underuse
正确答案：B
解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
