英语阶测2
阶测2 unit4-6
一、单项选择题
1、___ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A、Is true
B、Is it true
C、It’s true
D、It’s truly
正确答案：B
解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
2、You are the most direct young woman I have ever ___ .
A、come to
B、come into
C、come over
D、come across
正确答案：D
解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
3、If you ___ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.
A、continue
B、persist
C、decide
D、react
正确答案：B
解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
4、When ___ , water will be turned into steam.
A、heated
B、heating
C、being heat
D、having heated
正确答案：A
解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
5、This is the most beautiful village ___ I visited these years.
A、which
B、where
C、in which
D、that
正确答案：D
解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。
6、___ , could you get me a Turkish conversation book?
A、In this way
B、By the way
C、In no way
D、In any way
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查固定搭配。
in this way 以这种方法。
by the way 顺便说。
in no way 决不，无论如何都不。
in any way 无论如何。
7、The oceans do not so much divide the world ___ unite it.
A、as
B、that
C、but
D、like
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说……还不如说……”，“更多的是……而不是……”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
8、He found ___ difficult to study maths.
A、it
B、that
C、as
D、too
正确答案：A
解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。
9、I understood from her that you undertook other important work ___ .
A、as well
B、as too as
C、as also as
D、as good as
正确答案：A
解析：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
10、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ___ our potential interests.
A、raising
B、rising
C、arousing
D、arising
正确答案：C
解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。
11、A year later, with the nation’s economy ___ , Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
A、in power
B、in trouble
C、in hand
D、in part
正确答案：B
解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
12、Robots differ from automatic machines ___ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．
A、in case
B、in that
C、in which
D、in time
正确答案：B
解析：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
13、Basically,these attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A、which
B、that
C、what
D、how
正确答案：B
解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
14、If an earthquake occurred,some of the one-storey houses ___ .
A、might be left stand
B、might leave to be standing
C、might be left to stand
D、might be left standing
正确答案：D
解析：be left...：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
15、___ , he had no time to rest.
A、As he was tired
B、If he was tired
C、Tired as he was
D、Now that he was tired
正确答案：C
解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。
16、Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ___ he really needs is encouragement?
A、when that
B、since that
C、when what
D、now that
正确答案：C
解析：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
17、With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it’s ___ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.
A、roughly
B、absolutely
C、fully
D、exclusively
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约；B.绝对地；C.完全地；D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。
18、We promise that we’ll meet again after we ___ our college education in three years’ time.
A、finish
B、will finish
C、finished
D、will have finished
正确答案：A
解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。
19、Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ___ will happen to his family life.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、this
正确答案：C
解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？
20、Never before ___ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、our country has been
C、has been our country
D、our country hasn’t been
正确答案：A
解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。
2、People who can’t ___ between colors are said to be color-blind.
A、separate
B、divide
C、distinguish
D、appointed
正确答案：C
解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。
4、Please write a report ___ the above subjects are to be covered.
A、which
B、in which
C、that
D、in that
正确答案：B
解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
10、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ___ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.
A、which
B、what
C、that
D、how
正确答案：C
解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
13、The professor worked for 7 hours at a ___ .
A、stretch
B、extend
C、expand
D、prolong
正确答案：A
解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
17、The doctors are ___ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.
A、at a stretch
B、at a loss
C、at random
D、at length
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，随便的；D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
1、It is vital that the work ___ in time.
A、is done
B、be done
C、are done
D、was done
正确答案：B
解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
4、It rained hard yesterday, ___ prevented me from going to the park.
A、that
B、which
C、as
D、it
正确答案：B
解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。
8、Such person ___ you describe is rare nowadays.
A、it
B、as
C、that
D、what
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
15、Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ___ .
A、at once
B、at hand
C、at intervals
D、at random
正确答案：D
解析：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。
5、___ is known to all,China will be an ___ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A、That；advancing
B、This；advanced
C、As；advanced
D、It；advancing
正确答案：C
解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
17、The doctors are ___ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.
A、at a stretch
B、at a loss
C、at random
D、at length
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地；B.不知所措，茫然，不了解；C.任意的，随便的；D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
