冲刺2022专升本英语 改错专项 主谓一致

谓语动词

考点：1.主谓一致；2.时态；3.语态（主被动）

（一）主谓一致

名词单数 —— is/was

名词复数 —— are/were

主语为第三人称单数（除了一二I,you, we,人称， 单个）：he; she; apple; it; +一般现在时/ 现在时 ——谓语动词--does，has

1. The teacher, together with some students, are planning a sports meeting. [2020]

      are 改为is

      法一：together with some students 为插入语可删掉，the teacher为三单 谓语动词用单数

      法二[就远原则：主语后面+介词短语/非谓语动词做后置定语 不影响整个句子主语的构成]：A with B;  A along with B;  A together with B;  A as well as B; + be动词由A决定

2. They believe business in other countries is not as competitive as those in America. [2017]

      is 改为 are

      比较级：as +原级+as  两者比较——比较对象一致-》business不变

3. Every means have been tried but without much success. [2015]

      have 改为 has

      means（单复同形）“方法，措施” 做主语时 前有each, every, either, neither修饰谓语用单数；前有all, these, both 修饰谓语用复数。

      success 成功（不可数）； 表示成功的人或事（可数名词）eg: He is a success.他是一个成功人士

      补充: mean to do 打算做某事； mean doing 意味着做某事

4. That tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students are questioned by many teacher. [2013]

      are 改为 is

      That 引导的主语从句；主语从句-> 谓语动词用单数

5. Neither I nor his friends was interested in this novel when it was published. [2021]

      was 改为were

      就近原则：谓语动词与距离较近的主语保持一致

      Eg: either…or; neither…nor; not only … but (also)…as well; here/there +动词（be,stand,exist,lie…）A and B 谓语动词与A保持一致

6. Neither he nor his two brothers was responsible for the fire which had caused great losses to the family.[2012]

      was 改成 were

      be responsible for 对…负责

7. Neither of them were in good health, but both worked very hard.[2013]

      Were改成 was

      Neither of them做主语——is/was/does单数

主谓一致考点：

      1. 就近原则

      2. 就远原则

      3. 主语后面有后置定语  eg: the books form my friend/bought by a friend __are__(be)

      4. 句子作主语，动名词做主语，——三单

      5. 特殊词：means 单复同形， news，politics, physics ---一门学科 单数；many a/an; more than one 谓语用单数