passage 70 抵制进口运动的起源

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先看题：

1. The passage is primarily concerned with 主旨目的题，看框架

2. In the context of the passage, the highlighted sentence serves to 结构，句子功能，看句间关系

这两题就基本确定这篇文章好读好做了。

文章讲解：

①An Irish newspaper editorial encouraging women to participate in the non-importation movement launched in Ireland in 1779 appears consistent with a perception that the political use of the consumer boycott originated in North America and spread eastwards across the Atlantic to Ireland. ②This is a view that most historians have concurred with. ③For example, T.H. Breen argued that the consumer boycott was a brilliantly original American invention. ④Breen did acknowledge that a few isolated boycotts may have taken place in other countries. ⑤However, Mary O’Dowd argues that from the late seventeenth century, Irish political discourse advocated for the nonconsumption of imported goods and support for home manufactures by women in ways that were strikingly similar to those used later in North America.

一份爱尔兰报纸的社论鼓励妇女参与1779年在爱尔兰发起的非进口运动，这似乎与一种观念相一致，即抵制消费的政治运用起源于北美，然后跨越大西洋向东传播到爱尔兰。这是大多数历史学家都认同的观点。例如，T.H.布林(T.H. Breen)认为，抵制消费是美国人独创的杰出发明。布林也承认，其他国家可能也发生了一些孤立的抵制活动。然而，玛丽·奥多德认为，从17世纪晚期开始，爱尔兰的政治发言中提倡不消费进口商品，支持女性在家制造产品，这与后来在北美使用的方式惊人地相似。

1. The passage is primarily concerned with

论证框架

①An Irish newspaper editorial encouraging women to participate in the non-importation movement launched in Ireland in 1779 appears consistent with a perception that the political use of the consumer boycott originated in North America and spread eastwards across the Atlantic to Ireland. ②This is a view that most historians have concurred with. ③For example, T.H. Breen argued that the consumer boycott was a brilliantly original American invention. ④Breen did acknowledge that a few isolated boycotts may have taken place in other countries. ⑤However, Mary O’Dowd argues that from the late seventeenth century, Irish political discourse advocated for the nonconsumption of imported goods and support for home manufactures by women in ways that were strikingly similar to those used later in North America.

①观点

↓

②

↓

③  ↔  ⑤

↕ 

④

新老对比

A. resolving a dispute 不是为了解决，也没有证据说明解决了

B. advocating a course of action 立驳颠倒，也是没有证据或者相反

C. tracing the evolution of a practice 说明文

D. citing competing views of an issue

E. chronicling a series of events说明文

 

2. In the context of the passage, the highlighted sentence serves to

A

A. qualify a point made in the preceding sentence

B. correct an erroneous assumption 没有证据，同时态度错

C. provide evidence in support of a perception cited in the opening sentence RE/无关

D. provide a rationale for the view expressed in the following sentence NE/相反

E. establish the popularity of a point of view 没有证据/相反