欢迎光临散文网 会员登陆 & 注册

《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 9

2023-03-03 23:27 作者:Zero学英语  | 我要投稿

CHAPTER NINE

1

The Writing on the Wall

2

‘What’s going on here? What’s going on?’

3

Attracted no doubt by Malfoy’s shout, Argus Filch came 

shouldering

 his way through the crowd. Then he saw Mrs Norris and 

fell back

clutching

 his face in horror.

shoulder /'ʃəʊldə/ v. (用肩膀)推开

fall back 后退

clutch /klʌtʃ/ vt. (因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住

4

‘My cat! My cat! What’s happened to Mrs Norris?’ he shrieked.

5

And his popping eyes fell on Harry.

6

‘You!’ he screeched, ‘You! You’ve murdered my cat! You’ve killed her! I’ll kill you! I’ll –’

7

‘Argus!’

8

Dumbledore had arrived on the 

scene

, followed by a number of other teachers. In seconds, he had swept past Harry, Ron and Hermione and 

detached

 Mrs Norris from the 

torch

 

bracket

.

scene /siːn/ n. 事发地

detach /dɪˈtætʃ/ vt. 分离

torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 火把

bracket /ˈbrækɪt/ n. 支架

9

‘Come with me, Argus,’ he said to Filch. ‘You too, Mr Potter, Mr Weasley, Miss Granger.’

10

Lockhart stepped forward eagerly.

11

‘My office is nearest, Headmaster – just upstairs – please 

feel free

 –’

feel free 随便

12

‘Thank you, Gilderoy,’ said Dumbledore.

13

The silent crowd parted to let them pass. Lockhart, looking excited and 

important

, hurried after Dumbledore; so did Professors McGonagall and Snape.

important /ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/ adj. 自命不凡的

14

As they entered Lockhart’s 

darkened

 office there was a 

flurry

 of movement across the walls; Harry saw several of the Lockharts in the pictures dodging out of sight, their hair in 

rollers

.

darkened /'da:kənd/ adj. 没有灯光的

flurry n. 慌张

roller /ˈrəʊlə(r)/ n. 卷发筒

15

The real Lockhart lit the candles on his desk and stood back.

16

Dumbledore laid Mrs Norris on the 

polished

 

surface

 and began to examine her. Harry, Ron and Hermione exchanged 

tense

 looks and sank into chairs outside the 

pool

 of candlelight, watching.

polished /'pɒlɪʃt/ adj. 擦亮的

surface /'sɜːfɪs/ n. 桌面

tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的

pool /puːl/ n. 一小片(液体或光)

17

The tip of Dumbledore’s long, crooked nose was barely an inch from Mrs Norris’s 

fur

. He was looking at her closely through his half-moon spectacles, his long fingers gently 

prodding

 and 

poking

.

fur /fɜː(r)/ n. 毛皮

prod /prɒd/ vt. (用手指或尖物)戳

poke /pəʊk/ vt. 拨开

18

Professor McGonagall was bent almost 

as

 close, her eyes narrowed.

as /æz/ adv. 同样地

19

Snape 

loomed

 behind them, half in shadow, wearing a most peculiar expression: it was as though he was trying hard not to smile.

loom /luːm/ v. (尤指阴森森地)隐约出现

20

And Lockhart was 

hovering

 around all of them, making suggestions.

hover /ˈhɒvə(r)/ vi. 走来走去

21

‘It was definitely a curse that killed her – probably the 

Transmogrifian

 

Torture

. I’ve seen it used many times, so unlucky I wasn’t there, I know the very counter-curse that would have saved her …’

transmogrify /trænz'mɒgrɪfaɪ/ vt. 使变形

torture /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ v. 拷打

22

Lockhart’s 

comments

 were 

punctuated

 by Filch’s dry, 

racking

 sobs. He was slumped in a chair by the desk, unable to look at Mrs Norris, his face in his hands.

comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 意见

punctuate /ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt/ vt. 不时打断某事物

racking /'rækɪŋ/ adj. 拷问的

23

Much as he 

detested

 Filch, Harry couldn’t help feeling a bit sorry for him, though not nearly as sorry as he felt for himself. 

detest /dɪˈtest/ vt. 厌恶

24

If Dumbledore believed Filch, he would be expelled for sure.

25

Dumbledore was now muttering strange words under his breath and tapping Mrs Norris with his wand, but nothing happened: she continued to look as though she had been 

recently

 

stuffed

.

recently /'risntli/ adv. 新近

stuff /stʌf/ v. 制作(动物)标本

26

‘… I remember something very similar happening in 

Ouagadougou

,’ said Lockhart,

Ouagadougou /ˌwɑ:ɡəˈdu:ɡu:/ n.瓦加杜古(非洲布基纳法索首都)

27

‘a series of attacks, the full story’s in my 

autobiography

. I was able to provide the 

townsfolk

 with various 

amulets

which 

cleared the matter up

 at once …’

autobiography /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传

townsfolk /'taʊnzfəʊk/ n. 镇民

amulet /'æmjʊlɪt/ n. 护身符

clear up 处理

28

The photographs of Lockhart on the walls were all nodding in agreement as he talked. One of them had forgotten to remove his 

hairnet

.

hairnet /'heənet/ n. 发网

29

At last Dumbledore straightened up.

30

‘She’s not dead, Argus,’ he said softly.

31

Lockhart stopped abruptly in the middle of counting the number of murders he had prevented.

32

‘Not dead?’ choked Filch, looking through his fingers at Mrs Norris. ‘But why’s she all – all stiff and frozen?’

33

‘She has been 

Petrified

,’ said Dumbledore (‘Ah! I thought so!’ said Lockhart). ‘But how, I cannot say …’

petrify /ˈpetrɪfaɪ/ vi. 石化

34

‘Ask him!’ shrieked Filch, turning his 

blotched

 and tear-stained face to Harry.

blotched /blɔtʃt/ adj. 有污渍的

35

‘No second-year could have done this,’ said Dumbledore firmly. ‘It would take Dark magic of the most 

advanced

 –’

advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的

36

‘He did it, he did it!’ Filch spat, his 

pouchy

 face 

purpling

.

pouchy /'paʊtʃɪ/ adj. 松垂的

purple /'pɜːp(ə)l/ v. (使)发紫

37

‘You saw what he wrote on the wall! He found – in my office – he knows I’m a – I’m a –’ Filch’s face worked horribly. ‘He knows I’m a 

Squib

!’ he finished.

squib /skwɪb/ n. 哑炮

38

‘I never touched Mrs Norris!’ Harry said loudly, uncomfortably aware of everyone looking at him, including all the Lockharts on the walls. ‘And I don’t even know what a Squib is.’

39

‘Rubbish!’ snarled Filch. ‘He saw my Kwikspell letter!’

40

‘If I might speak, Headmaster,’ said Snape from the shadows, and Harry’s sense of 

foreboding

 increased; he was sure nothing Snape had to say was going to do him any good.

foreboding /fɔː'bəʊdɪŋ/ n. (对不祥之事的)预感

41

‘Potter and his friends may have simply been in the wrong place at the wrong time,’ he said, a slight sneer curling his mouth as though he 

doubted

 it,

doubt /daʊt/ n. 怀疑

42

but we do have a set of suspicious circumstances here. Why were they in the upstairs corridor at all? Why weren’t they at the Hallowe’en feast?’

43

Harry, Ron and Hermione all launched into an explanation about the Deathday Party, ‘… there were hundreds of ghosts, they’ll tell you we were there –’

44

‘But why not join the feast afterwards?’ said Snape, his black eyes glittering in the candlelight. ‘Why go up to that corridor?’

45

Ron and Hermione looked at Harry.

46

‘Because – because –’ Harry said, his heart 

thumping

 very fast;

thump /θʌmp/ vt. & vi.(指心脏)急速跳动

47

something told him it would sound very 

far-fetched 

if he told them he had been led there by a 

bodiless

 voice no one but he could hear, ‘because we were tired and wanted to go to bed,’ he said.

far-fetched /'fɑ:'fetʃt/ adj. 牵强的

bodiless /'bɒdɪlɪs/ adj. 无形的

48

‘Without any supper?’ said Snape, a triumphant smile 

flickering

 across his 

gaunt

 face. ‘I didn’t think ghosts provided food fit for living people at their parties.’

flicker /ˈflɪkə(r)/ v.(表情)掠过

gaunt /ɡɔːnt/ adj. 枯瘦的

49

‘We weren’t hungry,’ said Ron loudly, as his stomach gave a huge 

rumble

.

rumble /ˈrʌmbl/ v. (肚子因饥饿而)咕噜作响

50

Snape’s nasty smile widened.

51

‘I suggest, Headmaster, that Potter is not being entirely truthful,’ he said.

52

‘It might be a good idea if he were 

deprived

 of certain 

privileges

 until he is ready to tell us the whole story. 

deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/ vt. 剥夺

privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 特权

53

I personally feel he should be taken off the Gryffindor Quidditch team until he is ready to be honest.’

54

Really

, Severus,’ said Professor McGonagall sharply,

really /'rɪəlɪ/ adv. 说实在的

55

‘I see no reason to stop the boy playing Quidditch. This cat wasn’t hit over the head with a broomstick. There is no evidence at all that Potter has done anything wrong.’

56

Dumbledore was giving Harry a 

searching

 look. His 

twinkling

 light-blue gaze made Harry feel as though he was being 

X-rayed

.

searching /'sɜːtʃɪŋ/ adj. (问题、目光)洞察真相的

twinkle /'twɪŋk(ə)l/ vt. 使闪烁

X-rayed 用x光检查

57

Innocent

 until proven 

guilty

, Severus,’ he said firmly.

innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ adj. 无罪的

guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的

58

Snape looked 

furious

. So did Filch.

furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj. 狂怒的

59

‘My cat has been Petrified!’ he shrieked, his eyes popping. ‘I want to see some punishment!’

60

‘We will be able to 

cure

 her, Argus,’ said Dumbledore patiently.

cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治愈

61

‘Professor Sprout recently managed to 

procure

 some 

Mandrakes

. As soon as they have reached their 

full

 size, I will have a potion made which will 

revive

 Mrs Norris.’

procure /prə'kjʊə/ vt. 获得

mandrake /'mændreɪk/ n. [植]曼德拉草(可作镇静药用)

full adj. 足足的

revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt. 使苏醒

62

‘I’ll make it,’ Lockhart 

butted in

. ‘I must have done it a hundred times, I could 

whip

 up a Mandrake 

RestorativeDraught

 in my sleep –’

butt in 插嘴

whip /wɪp/ v. 搅打(奶油或蛋清使成糊状)

restorative /rɪˈstɔːrətɪv/ adj. 有恢复健康作用的

draught /drɑːft/ n. 饮剂

63

‘Excuse me,’ said Snape 

icily

, ‘but I believe I am the Potions master at this school.’

icily /'aɪsɪlɪ/ adv. 冷冰冰地

64

There was a very 

awkward

 pause.

awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的

65

‘You may go,’ Dumbledore said to Harry, Ron and Hermione.

66

They went, as quickly as they could without actually running. 

67

When they were a floor up from Lockhart’s office, they turned into an empty classroom and closed the door quietly behind them.

68

Harry squinted at his friends’ darkened faces.

69

‘D’you think I should have told them about that voice I heard?’

70

‘No,’ said Ron, without hesitation. ‘Hearing voices no one else can hear isn’t a good sign, even in the wizarding world.’

71

Something in Ron’s voice made Harry ask, ‘You do believe me, don’t you?’

72

‘Course I do,’ said Ron quickly. ‘But – you must admit it’s weird …’

73

‘I know it’s weird,’ said Harry. ‘The whole thing’s weird. What was that writing on the wall about? The Chamber has been opened … what’s that supposed to mean?’

74

‘You know, it 

rings a sort of bell

,’ said Ron slowly. ‘I think someone told me a story about a secret chamber at Hogwarts once … might’ve been Bill …’

ring a bell 使某人想起某事

75

‘And what on earth’s a Squib?’ said Harry.

76

To his surprise, Ron 

stifled

 a 

snigger

.

stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ vt. 强忍住

snigger /'snɪgə/ vi. 暗笑

77

‘Well – it’s not funny really – but as it’s Filch …’ he said.

78

‘A 

Squib

 is someone who was born into a wizarding family but hasn’t got any magic powers. Kind of the opposite of Muggle-born wizards, but Squibs are quite unusual.

squib /skwɪb/ n. 哑炮

79

If Filch’s trying to learn magic from a Kwikspell course, I reckon he must be a Squib. It would explain a lot. Like why he hates students so much.’

80

Ron gave a 

satisfied

 smile. ‘He’s 

bitter

.’

satisfied /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ adj. 确信的

bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 愤愤不平的

81

A clock chimed somewhere.

82

‘Midnight,’ said Harry. ‘We’d better get to bed before Snape comes along and tries to 

frame

 us for something else.’

frame /freɪm/ v. <非正式>诬陷

83

For a few days, the school could talk of little 

but

 the attack on Mrs Norris.

but /bʌt/ prep. 除…以外

84

Filch kept it fresh in everyone’s minds by 

pacing

 the spot where she had been attacked, as though he thought the attacker might come back.

pace /peɪs/ vt. & vi. 踱步于

85

Harry had seen him 

scrubbing

 the 

message

 on the wall with ‘Mrs Skower’s 

All-Purpose

 Magical 

Mess

 Remover’, but to no effect; the words still gleamed as brightly as ever on the stone.

scrub /skrʌb/ vt. 用力擦洗

message /'mesɪdʒ/ n. 消息

all-purpose /'ɔ:l'pə:pəs/ adj. 多用途的

mess /mes/ n. 脏乱

86

When Filch wasn’t guarding the scene of the crime, he was 

skulking

 red-eyed through the corridors,

skulk /skʌlk/ vi. 偷偷隐躲

87

lunging

 out at 

unsuspecting

 students and trying to put them in detention for things like ‘breathing loudly’ and ‘looking happy’.

lunge /lʌndʒ/ v. 猛冲

unsuspecting /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/ adj. 无戒备心的

88

Ginny Weasley seemed very 

disturbed

 by Mrs Norris’s 

fate

. According to Ron, she was a great cat-lover.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt. 使不安

fate /feɪt/ n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事)

89

‘But you hadn’t really got to know Mrs Norris,’ Ron told her 

bracingly

. ‘Honestly, we’re much 

better off

 without her.’

bracingly 令人振奋地

better off adj. 更好的

90

Ginny’s lip 

trembled

.

tremble /ˈtrembl/ vi. 发抖

91

‘Stuff like this doesn’t often happen at Hogwarts,’ Ron 

assured

 her.

assure /əˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 使确信

92

‘They’ll catch the 

nutter

 who did it and have him out of here in no time. I just hope he’s got time to 

Petrify

 Filch before he’s expelled. I’m only joking –’ 

nutter /'nʌtə/ n. 疯子

petrify /ˈpetrɪfaɪ/ vi. 石化

93

Ron added hastily, as Ginny 

blanched

.

blanch /blɑːntʃ/ vt. 使变白

94

The attack had also had an effect on Hermione. It was quite usual for Hermione to spend a lot of time reading, but she was now doing almost nothing else.

95

Nor could Harry and Ron get much 

response

 from her when they asked what she was up to, and not until the following Wednesday did they find out.

response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回答

96

Harry had been 

held back

 in Potions, where Snape had made him stay behind to 

scrape

 

tubeworms

 off the desks.

hold back 扣住

scrape /skreɪp/ v. 刮擦

tubeworm 多毛虫

97

After a hurried lunch, he went upstairs to meet Ron in the library, and saw Justin Finch-Fletchley, the Hufflepuff boy from Herbology, coming towards him.

98

Harry had just opened his mouth to say hello when Justin caught sight of him, turned abruptly and sped off in the opposite direction.

99

Harry found Ron at the back of the library, 

measuring

 his History of Magic homework. Professor Binns had asked for a three-foot long 

composition

 on ‘The 

Medieval

 

Assembly

 of European Wizards’.

measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. 测量

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作文

medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/ adj. 中世纪的

assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 集会

100

‘I don’t believe it, I’m still eight inches short …’ said Ron furiously, letting go of his 

parchment

, which 

sprang

 back into a roll, ‘and Hermione’s done four feet seven inches and her writing’s tiny.’

parchment /'pɑːtʃm(ə)nt/ n. 羊皮纸

spring /sprɪŋ/ v. 突然弹开

101

‘Where is she?’ asked Harry, grabbing the 

tape measure

 and 

unrolling

 his own homework.

tape measure 卷尺

unroll /ʌn'rəʊl/ vt. & vi. 展开

102

‘Somewhere over there,’ said Ron, pointing along the shelves, ‘looking for another book. I think she’s trying to read the whole library before Christmas.’

103

Harry told Ron about Justin Finch-Fletchley running away from him.

104

‘Dunno why you care, I thought he was a bit of an 

idiot

,’ said Ron, 

scribbling

 away, making his writing as large as possible. ‘All that 

rubbish

 about Lockhart being so great –’

idiot /ˈɪdiət/ n. 笨蛋

scribble /ˈskrɪbl/ vt. 潦草地书写

rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 废话

105

Hermione emerged from between the bookshelves. She looked 

irritable

 and at last seemed ready to talk to them.

irritable /ˈɪrɪtəbl/ adj. 易怒的

106

‘All the copies of Hogwarts: A History have been taken out,’ she said, sitting down next to Harry and Ron.

107

‘And there’s a two-week 

waiting list

. I wish I hadn’t left my copy at home, but I couldn’t fit it in my trunk with all the Lockhart books.’

waiting list n. 等候批准的申请人名单

108

‘Why do you want it?’ said Harry.

109

‘The same reason everyone else wants it,’ said Hermione, ‘to read up on the 

legend

 of the Chamber of Secrets.’

legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传奇故事

110

‘What’s that?’ said Harry quickly.

111

‘That’s just it. I can’t remember,’ said Hermione, biting her lip. ‘And I can’t find the story anywhere else –’

112

‘Hermione, let me read your composition,’ said Ron desperately, checking his watch.

113

‘No, I won’t,’ said Hermione, suddenly 

severe

. ‘You’ve had ten days to finish it.’

severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的

114

‘I only need another two inches, go on …’

115

The bell rang. Ron and Hermione led the way to History of Magic, 

bickering

.

bicker /ˈbɪkə(r)/ vi. 斗嘴

116

History of Magic was the 

dullest

 subject on their timetable.

dull /dʌl/ adj. 无趣的

117

Professor Binns, who taught it, was their only ghost teacher, and the most exciting thing that 

ever

 happened in his classes was his entering the room through the blackboard.

ever /'evə/ adv. 一直

118

Ancient and 

shrivelled

, many people said he hadn’t noticed he was dead.

shrivel /ˈʃrɪvl/ vi. 皱缩

119

He had simply got up to teach one day and left his body behind him in an armchair in front of the staff-room fire; his routine had not 

varied

 in the slightest since.

vary /ˈveəri/ vt. 改变

120

Today was as boring as ever.

121

Professor Binns opened his notes and began to read in a flat 

drone

 like an old 

vacuum cleaner

 until nearly everyone in the class was in a deep 

stupor

,

drone /drəʊn/ n. <非正式>单调乏味的讲话

vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器

stupor /ˈstjuːpə(r)/ n. 目光呆滞

122

occasionally coming round long enough to 

copy

 down a name or date, then falling asleep again.

copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写

123

He had been speaking for half an hour when something happened that had never happened before. Hermione put up her hand.

124

Professor Binns, glancing up in the middle of a 

deadly

 

dull

 

lecture

 on the International Warlock 

Convention

 of 1289, looked amazed.

deadly /ˈdedli/ adj. 非常的

dull /dʌl/ adj. 无趣的

lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 演讲

convention /kənˈvenʃn/ n. (某一职业、政党等人士召开的)大会

125

‘Miss – er –?’

126

‘Granger, Professor. I was wondering if you could tell us anything about the Chamber of Secrets,’ said Hermione in a clear voice.

127

Dean Thomas, who had been sitting with his mouth 

hanging open

, gazing out of the window, jerked out of his 

trance

;

hang open (嘴巴,门等)保持开启状态

trance /trɑːns/ n. 恍惚

128

Lavender Brown’s head came up off her arms and Neville’s 

elbow

 slipped off his desk.

elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 肘部

129

Professor Binns blinked.

130

‘My subject is History of Magic,’ he said in his dry, 

wheezy

 voice. ‘I deal with facts, Miss Granger, not 

myths

 and 

legends

.’

wheezy /'wiːzɪ/ adj. 气喘的

myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话

legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传奇

131

He cleared his throat with a small noise like 

chalk

 snapping and continued, ‘In September of that year, a 

sub-committee

 of 

Sardinian

 sorcerers –’

chalk /tʃɔːk/ n. 粉笔

subcommittee /'sʌbkəmɪtɪ/ n. (由大委员会成员组成)小组委员会

Sardinian /sɑ:ˈdiniən/ 撒丁(岛)人

132

He 

stuttered

 to a halt. Hermione’s hand was waving in the air again.

stutter /ˈstʌtə(r)/ vt. & vi. 结结巴巴地说

133

‘Miss Grant?’

134

‘Please, sir, don’t legends always have a 

basis

 in fact?’

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础

135

Professor Binns was looking at her in such amazement, Harry was sure no student had ever interrupted him before, alive or dead.

136

‘Well,’ said Professor Binns slowly, ‘yes, one could 

argue

 that, I suppose.’

argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 认为

137

He peered at Hermione as though he had never seen a student 

properly

 before. ‘However, the legend of which you speak is such a very 

sensational

, even 

ludicrous

 

tale

 …’

proper /ˈprɔpə(r)/ adj. 真正的

sensational /sen'seɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 耸人听闻的

ludicrous /'luːdɪkrəs/ adj. 荒唐可笑的

tale /teɪl/ n. 故事

138

But the whole class was now hanging on Professor Binns’s every word. He looked 

dimly

 at them all, every face turned to his.

dimly adv. 迟钝地

139

Harry could tell he was completely 

thrown

 by such an unusual show of interest.

throw /θrəʊ/ v. 使困惑

140

‘Oh, very well,’ he said slowly. ‘Let me see … the Chamber of Secrets …

141

‘You all know, of course, that Hogwarts was founded over a thousand years ago – the 

precise

 date is uncertain – by the four greatest witches and wizards of the 

age

.

precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的

age /eɪdʒ/ n. 时代

142

The four school houses are named after them: Godric Gryffindor, Helga Hufflepuff, Rowena Ravenclaw and Salazar Slytherin.

143

They built this castle together, far from 

prying

 Muggle eyes, for it was an age when magic was feared by common people, and witches and wizards suffered much 

persecution

.’

pry /praɪ/ vi. 窥探

persecution /pɜːsɪ'kjuːʃn/ n. 迫害或受迫害

144

He paused, gazed 

blearily

 around the room, and continued,

blearily /'blɪrəli/ adv. 模糊地

145

‘For a few years, the founders worked in 

harmony

 together, seeking out 

youngsters

 who showed signs of magic and bringing them to the castle to be 

educated

.

harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和睦

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə(r)/ n. 年轻人

educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ vt. 培养

146

But then disagreements 

sprang up

 between them. A 

rift

 began to grow between Slytherin and the others.

spring up 出现

rift /rɪft/ n. 不和

147

Slytherin wished to be more 

selective

 about the students 

admitted

 to Hogwarts.

selective /sɪˈlektɪv/ adj. 精心选择的

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 接收(入学)

148

He believed that magical learning should be kept within all-magic families. He disliked taking students of Muggle 

parentage

, believing them to be 

untrustworthy

.

parentage /'peər(ə)ntɪdʒ/ n. 父母亲的身份

untrustworthy /ʌnˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 靠不住的

149

After a while, there was a serious argument on the 

subject

 between Slytherin and Gryffindor, and Slytherin left the school.’

subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 话题

150

Professor Binns paused again, 

pursing

 his lips, looking like a 

wrinkled

 old 

tortoise

.

purse /pɜːs/ vt. 缩拢

wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkld/ adj. 有皱纹的

tortoise /'tɔːtəs/ n. 乌龟(等于testudo)

151

Reliable

 historical 

sources

 tell us this much,’ he said,

reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的

source /sɔːs/ n. 信息来源

152

‘but these 

honest

 facts have been 

obscured

 by the 

fanciful

 legend of the Chamber of Secrets. The story goes that Slytherin had built a hidden chamber in the castle, of which the other founders knew nothing.

honest /'ɒnɪst/ adj. 可靠的

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(r)/ vt. 遮掩

fanciful /ˈfænsɪfl/ adj. 想像的

153

‘Slytherin, according to the legend, 

sealed

 the Chamber of Secrets so that none would be able to open it until his own true 

heir

 arrived at the school.

seal /siːl/ vt, 密封

heir /eə(r)/ n. 继承人

154

The heir alone would be able to 

unseal

 the Chamber of Secrets, 

unleash

 the horror within, and use it to 

purge

 the school of all who were 

unworthy

 to study magic.’

unseal /ʌn'siːl/ vt. 开启

unleash /ʌnˈliːʃ/ vt. 把(感情、力量等)释放出来

purge /pɜːdʒ/ vi. 净化

unworthy /ʌn'wɜːðɪ/ adj. 不配的

155

There was silence as he finished telling the story, but it wasn’t the usual, 

sleepy

 silence that filled Professor Binns’s classes.

sleepy /'sliːpɪ/ adj. 欲睡的

156

There was 

unease

 in the air as everyone continued to watch him, hoping for more. Professor Binns looked faintly annoyed.

unease /ʌn'i:z/ n. 不安

157

‘The whole thing is 

arrant

 

nonsense

, of course,’ he said.

arrant /ˈærənt/ adj. 彻头彻尾的

nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 胡扯

158

‘Naturally, the school has been searched for evidence of such a chamber, many times, by the most 

learned

 witches and wizards. It does not exist. A tale told to 

frighten

 the 

gullible

.’

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ adj. 有学问的

frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ vt. & vi. (使)惊恐

gullible /ˈɡʌləbl/ adj. 易受骗的

159

Hermione’s hand was back in the air.

160

‘Sir – what exactly do you mean by the ‘horror within’ the Chamber?’

161

‘That is believed to be some sort of 

monster

, which the heir of Slytherin alone can control,’ said Professor Binns in his dry, 

reedy

 voice.

monster /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪物

reedy /'riːdɪ/ adj.(声音)尖细的

162

The class exchanged nervous looks.

163

‘I tell you, the thing does not exist,’ said Professor Binns, 

shuffling

 his notes. ‘There is no Chamber and no monster.’

shuffle /ˈʃʌfl/ v. 匆忙地整理(或浏览)

164

‘But, sir,’ said Seamus Finnigan, ‘if the Chamber can only be opened by Slytherin’s true heir, no one else would be able to find it, would they?’

165

‘Nonsense, O’Flaherty,’ said Professor Binns in an 

aggravated

 tone. ‘If a long 

succession

 of Hogwarts headmasters and headmistresses haven’t found the thing –’

aggravate /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ vt. 使恼火

succession /səkˈseʃn/ n. 继任

166

‘But, Professor,’ piped up Parvati Patil, ‘you’d probably have to use Dark Magic to open it –’

167

‘Just because a wizard doesn’t use Dark Magic, doesn’t mean he can’t, Miss Pennyfeather,’ snapped Professor Binns. ‘I repeat, if the likes of Dumbledore –’

168

‘But maybe you’ve got to be 

related

 to Slytherin, so Dumbledore couldn’t –’ began Dean Thomas, but Professor Binns 

had had enough

.

relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt. & vi. (把…)联系起来

have had enough 受够了(表示对某事感到厌烦)

169

That will do

,’ he said 

sharply

.

that will do 行了

sharply /'ʃa:pli/ adv. 严厉地

170

‘It is a 

myth

! It does not exist! There is not a 

shred

 of evidence that Slytherin ever built so much as a secret broom cupboard! I 

regret

 telling you such a foolish story!

myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话

shred /ʃred/ n. 最少量

regret /rɪˈɡret/ vt. 后悔

171

We will return, if you please, to history, to solid, believable, 

verifiable

 fact!’

verifiable /ˈverɪfaɪəbl/ adj. 能证实的

172

And within five minutes, the class had 

sunk

 back into its usual 

torpor

.

sunk /sʌŋk/ v. 陷入

torpor /ˈtɔːpə(r)/ n. 不活泼

173

‘I always knew Salazar Slytherin was a 

twisted

 old 

loony

,’ Ron told Harry and Hermione,

twisted /'twɪstɪd/ adj. 扭曲的

loony /'luːnɪ/ n. 疯子

174

as they 

fought their way

 through the 

teeming

 corridors at the end of the lesson to drop off their bags before dinner.

fight one’s way 奋斗前进

teeming /'ti:miŋ/ adj. 拥挤的

175

‘But I never knew he started all this pure-blood stuff. I wouldn’t be in his house if you paid me. Honestly, if the Sorting Hat had tried to put me in Slytherin, I’d’ve got the train straight back home …’

176

Hermione nodded 

fervently

, but Harry didn’t say anything. His stomach had just dropped unpleasantly.

fervently /'fə:vəntli/ adv. 热诚地

177

Harry had never told Ron and Hermione that the Sorting Hat had seriously considered putting him in Slytherin.

178

He could remember, as though it was yesterday, the small voice that had spoken in his ear when he’d placed the Hat on his head a year before.

179

‘You could be great, you know, it’s all here in your head, and Slytherin would help you on the way to 

greatness

, no doubt about that …’

greatness /'greitnis/ n. 伟大

180

But Harry, who had already heard of Slytherin house’s 

reputation

 for 

turning out

 dark wizards, had thought desperately, ‘Not Slytherin!’

reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声

turn out v. 生产

181

and the Hat had said, ‘Oh, well, if you’re sure … better be Gryffindor …’

182

As they were 

shunted

 along in the 

throng

, Colin Creevey went past.

shunt /ʃʌnt/ vt. & vi. 把……推到一边

throng /θrɒŋ/ n. 人群

183

‘Hiya, Harry!’

184

‘Hullo, Colin,’ said Harry 

automatically

.

automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地

185

‘Harry – Harry – a boy in my class has been saying you’re –’

186

But Colin was so small he couldn’t fight against the tide of people 

bearing

 him towards the Great Hall; they heard him squeak, ‘See you, Harry!’ and he was gone.

bear /beə(r)/ v. 运送

187

‘What’s a boy in his class saying about you?’ Hermione wondered.

188

‘That I’m Slytherin’s heir, I expect,’ said Harry, his stomach dropping another inch or so, as he suddenly remembered the way Justin Finch-Fletchley had run away from him at lunchtime.

189

‘People here’ll believe anything,’ said Ron in 

disgust

.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ n. 嫌恶

190

The crowd 

thinned

 and they were able to climb the next staircase without difficulty.

thin /θɪn/ v. (使)(拥挤的人群、植物、物品等)变稀少

191

‘D’you really think there’s a Chamber of Secrets?’ Ron asked Hermione.

192

‘I don’t know,’ she said, frowning. ‘Dumbledore couldn’t cure Mrs Norris, and that makes me think that whatever attacked her might not be – well – human.’

193

As she spoke, they turned a corner and found themselves at the end of the very corridor where the attack had happened.

194

They stopped and looked.

195

The scene was just as it had been that night, 

196

except that there was no stiff cat hanging from the torch bracket, and an empty chair stood against the wall 

bearing

the message ‘The Chamber has been opened.’

bear /beə(r)/ vt. 支撑

197

‘That’s where Filch has been keeping guard,’ Ron muttered.

198

They looked at each other. The corridor was deserted.

199

‘Can’t hurt to have a 

poke around

,’ said Harry, dropping his bag and getting to his hands and knees so that he could 

crawl

 along, searching for clues.

poke around 闲逛

crawl /krɔːl/ vi. 爬行

200

Scorch

 marks!’ he said. ‘Here – and here –’

scorch /skɔːtʃ/ vt. 烧焦

201

‘Come and look at this!’ said Hermione. ‘This is funny …’

202

Harry got up and 

crossed

 to the window next to the message on the wall.

cross /krɒs/ v. 渡过

203

Hermione was pointing at the topmost 

pane

, where around twenty spiders were 

scuttling

, apparently fighting to get through a small crack in the glass.

pane /peɪn/ n. 窗玻璃

scuttle /'skʌt(ə)l/ vi. 急促地跑

204

A long, silvery 

thread

 was dangling like a rope, as though they had all climbed it in their hurry to get outside.

thread /θred/ n. 线

205

‘Have you ever seen spiders act like that?’ said Hermione 

wonderingly

.

wonderingly /'wʌndəriŋli/ adv. 觉得奇怪地

206

‘No,’ said Harry, ‘have you, Ron? Ron?’

207

He looked over his shoulder. Ron was standing well back, and seemed to be 

fighting

 the 

impulse

 to run.

fight /faɪt/ v. 努力抑制(情感)

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n. 冲动

208

‘What’s up?’ said Harry.

209

‘I – don’t – like – spiders,’ said Ron tensely.

210

‘I never knew that,’ said Hermione, looking at Ron in surprise. ‘You’ve used spiders in potions loads of times …’

211

‘I don’t mind them dead,’ said Ron, who was carefully looking anywhere but at the window, ‘I just don’t like the way they move …’

212

Hermione giggled.

213

‘It’s not funny,’ said Ron, 

fiercely

.

fiercely /'fiəsli/ adv. 凶猛地

214

‘If you must know, when I was three, Fred turned my – my 

teddy bear

 into a dirty great spider because I broke his toy broomstick.

teddy bear /ˈtedɪ beə(r)/ n. 泰迪熊

215

You wouldn’t like them either if you’d been 

holding

 your bear and suddenly it had too many legs and …’

hold /həʊld/ v. 抱住

216

He broke off, shuddering. Hermione was obviously still trying not to laugh.

217

Feeling they had better get off the subject, Harry said, ‘Remember all that water on the floor? Where did that come from? Someone’s 

mopped

 it up.’

mop /mɒp/ vt. 擦干

218

‘It was about here,’ said Ron, recovering himself to walk a few paces past Filch’s chair and pointing. ‘Level with this door.’

219

He reached for the brass doorknob but suddenly 

withdrew

 his hand as though he’d been burned.

withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 抽回

220

‘What’s the matter?’ said Harry.

221

‘Can’t go in there,’ said Ron 

gruffly

, ‘that’s a girls’ toilet.’

gruffly /'grʌfli/ adv. 生硬地

222

‘Oh, Ron, there won’t be anyone in there,’ said Hermione, standing up and coming over. ‘That’s Moaning Myrtle’s place. Come on, let’s have a look.’

223

And ignoring the large ‘

Out of Order

’ sign, she opened the door.

out of order adj. 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)

224

It was the gloomiest, most 

depressing

 bathroom Harry had ever 

set foot in

.

depressing /dɪˈpresɪŋ/ adj. 令人消沉地

set foot in v. 踏进

225

Under a large, cracked and 

spotted

 mirror were a row of 

chipped

, stone sinks.

spotted /'spɒtɪd/ adj. 有斑点的

chipped /tʃɪpt/ adj. 有缺口的

226

The floor was damp and reflected the dull light given off by the 

stubs

 of a few candles, burning low in their holders;

stub /stʌb/ n. 树桩

227

the wooden doors to the 

cubicles

 were 

flaking

 and scratched and one of them was dangling off its 

hinges

.

cubicle /'kjuːbɪk(ə)l/ n. 小卧室

flake /fleɪk/ vi. 剥落

hinge /hɪndʒ/ n. 铰链

228

Hermione put her fingers to her lips and set off towards the end 

cubicle

cubicle /'kjuːbɪk(ə)l/ n. 小卧室

229

When she reached it she said, ‘Hello, Myrtle, how are you?’

230

Harry and Ron went to look. Moaning Myrtle was floating on the 

cistern

 of the toilet, 

picking

 a spot on her chin.

cistern /'sɪstən/ n. 水池

pick /pɪk/ v. 掐去

231

‘This is a girls’ bathroom,’ she said, eyeing Ron and Harry 

suspiciously

. ‘They’re not girls.’

suspiciously /səˈspɪʃəslɪ/ adv. 猜疑地

232

‘No,’ Hermione agreed. ‘I just wanted to show them how – er – nice it is in here.’

233

She waved 

vaguely

 at the dirty old mirror and the damp floor.

vaguely /'veigli/ adv. 含糊地

234

‘Ask her if she saw anything,’ Harry 

mouthed

 at Hermione.

mouth /maʊθ/ v. 用口型默示

235

‘What are you whispering?’ said Myrtle, staring at him.

236

‘Nothing,’ said Harry quickly. ‘We wanted to ask –’

237

‘I wish people would stop talking behind my back!’ said Myrtle, in a voice choked with tears. ‘I do have feelings, you know, even if I am dead.’

238

‘Myrtle, no one wants to 

upset

 you,’ said Hermione. ‘Harry only –’

upset /ʌpˈset/ vt. 使心烦

239

‘No one wants to upset me! That’s a 

good one

!’ howled Myrtle. ‘My life was nothing but 

misery

 at this place and now people 

come along

 ruining my death!’

good one 绝妙的笑话

misery /ˈmɪzəri/ n. 痛苦

come along 一起来

240

‘We wanted to ask you if you’d seen anything funny lately,’ said Hermione quickly, ‘because a cat was attacked right outside your front door on Hallowe’en.’

241

‘Did you see anyone near here that night?’ said Harry.

242

‘I wasn’t paying attention,’ said Myrtle 

dramatically

. ‘Peeves upset me so much I came in here and tried to kill myself. Then, of course, I remembered that I’m – that I’m –’

dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 剧烈地

243

‘Already dead,’ said Ron helpfully.

244

Myrtle gave a 

tragic

 sob, rose up in the air, turned over and dived head first into the toilet, splashing water all over them and vanishing from sight;

tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ adj. 悲痛的

245

from the direction of her 

muffled

 sobs, she had come to rest somewhere in the 

U-bend

.

muffled /'mʌfld/ adj. 蒙住的

U-bend n. (尤指污水管的)U形弯头

246

Harry and Ron stood with their mouths open, but Hermione shrugged 

wearily

 and said, ‘Honestly, that was almost cheerful for Myrtle … come on, let’s go.’

wearily /'wirili/ adv. 百无聊赖地

247

Harry had barely closed the door on Myrtle’s 

gurgling

 sobs when a loud voice made all three of them jump.

gurgle /'gɜːg(ə)l/ v. 作汩汩声;

248

‘RON!’

249

Percy Weasley had stopped dead at the head of the stairs, prefect badge 

agleam

, an expression of complete shock on his face.

agleam /ə'ɡliːm/ adj. 光亮的

250

‘That’s a girls’ bathroom!’ he gasped. ‘What were you –?’

251

‘Just having a look around,’ Ron shrugged. ‘Clues, you know …’

252

Percy 

swelled

 

in a manner

 that reminded Harry 

forcefully

 of Mrs Weasley.

swell /swel/ vi. 膨胀

in a manner 在某种程度上

forcefully 强有力地

253

‘Get – away – from – there –’ he said, striding towards them and starting to 

chivvy

 them along, flapping his arms. ‘Don’t you care what this looks like? Coming back here while everyone’s at dinner …’

chivvy /ˈtʃivi/ vt. 催促

254

‘Why shouldn’t we be here?’ said Ron 

hotly

, stopping 

short

 and glaring at Percy. ‘Listen, we never laid a finger on that cat!’

hotly /ˈhɔtli:/ adv. 激烈地

short /ʃɔ:t/ adv. 突然

255

‘That’s what I told Ginny,’ said Percy fiercely,

256

‘but she still seems to think you’re going to be expelled; I’ve never seen her so upset, 

crying her eyes out

. You might think of her, all the first-years are 

thoroughly

 

over-excited

 by this business –’

cry one's eyes out 泪如雨下

thoroughly /'θʌrəli/ adv. 完全地

overexcite /'ovərɪk'saɪt/ vt. 过度刺激

257

‘You don’t care about Ginny,’ said Ron, whose ears were 

reddening

 now. ‘You’re just worried I’m going to 

mess up

your chances of being Head Boy.’

redden /'red(ə)n/ vt. & vi. (使)变红

mess up 搞糟

258

‘Five points from Gryffindor!’ Percy said 

tersely

fingering

 his prefect badge. ‘And I hope it teaches you a lesson! No more 

detective

 work, or I’ll write to Mum!’

tersely /'tə:sli/ adv. 简洁地

finger /'fɪŋgə/ v. 用手指触摸

detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探

259

And he strode off, the back of his neck as red as Ron’s ears.

260

Harry, Ron and Hermione chose seats as far as possible from Percy in the common room that night.

261

Ron was still in a very bad temper and kept 

blotting

 his Charms homework.

blot /blɒt/ vi. 弄上墨渍或污渍

262

When he reached 

absently

 for his wand to remove the 

smudges

, it 

ignited

 the parchment. Fuming almost as much as his homework, Ron slammed The Standard Book of Spells, Grade 2 shut.

absently /'æbs(ə)ntlɪ/ adv. 心不在焉地

smudge /smʌdʒ/ n. (尤指因擦而形成的)污点

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ vt. 点燃

263

To Harry’s surprise, Hermione 

followed suit

.

follow suit 跟着做

264

‘Who can it be, though?’ she said in a quiet voice, as though continuing a conversation they had just been having. ‘Who’d want all the 

Squibs

 and Muggle-borns out of Hogwarts?’

squib /skwɪb/ n. 哑炮

265

‘Let’s think,’ said Ron in 

mock

 puzzlement. ‘Who do we know who thinks Muggle-borns are 

scum

?’

mock /mɒk/ adj. 假装的

scum /skʌm/ n. (骂人的话)败类

266

He looked at Hermione. Hermione looked back, 

unconvinced

.

unconvince /ˌʌnkən'vins/ vt. 使不确信

267

‘If you’re talking about Malfoy –’

268

‘Of course I am!’ said Ron. ‘You heard him: “You’ll be next, Mudbloods!” Come on, you’ve only got to look at his foul rat face to know it’s him –’

269

‘Malfoy, the heir of Slytherin?’ said Hermione 

sceptically

.

sceptically /'skeptikəii/ adv. 怀疑地

270

‘Look at his family,’ said Harry, closing his books, too.

271

‘The whole lot of them have been in Slytherin, he’s always 

boasting

 about it. They could easily be Slytherin’s 

descendants

. His father’s 

definitely

 evil enough.’

boast /bəʊst/ v. 吹嘘

descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代

definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 明确地

272

‘They could’ve had the key to the Chamber of Secrets for 

centuries

!’ said Ron. ‘

Handing it down

, father to son …’

century /'sentʃʊrɪ/ n. 世纪

hand down 把……传下去

273

‘Well,’ said Hermione 

cautiously

, ‘I suppose it’s possible …’

cautiously /'kɔ:ʃəsli/ adv. 谨慎地

274

‘But how do we prove it?’ said Harry darkly.

275

‘There might be a way,’ said Hermione slowly, dropping her voice 

still further

 with a quick glance across the room at Percy.

still further 更进一步

276

‘Of course, it would be difficult. And dangerous, very dangerous. We’d be breaking about fifty school rules, I expect.’

277

‘If, in a month or so, you feel like explaining, you will let us know, won’t you?’ said Ron 

irritably

.

irritably /'iritəbli/ adv. 性急地

278

‘All right,’ said Hermione coldly. ‘What we’d need to do is to get inside the Slytherin common room and ask Malfoy a few questions without him realising it’s us.’

279

‘But that’s impossible,’ Harry said, as Ron laughed.

280

‘No, it’s not,’ said Hermione. ‘All we’d need would be some 

Polyjuice Potion

.’

Polyjuice Potion 变身水

281

‘What’s that?’ said Ron and Harry together.

282

‘Snape mentioned it in class a few weeks ago –’

283

‘D’you think we’ve got nothing better to do in Potions than listen to Snape?’ muttered Ron.

284

‘It transforms you into somebody else. Think about it! We could change into three of the Slytherins. No one would know it was us.

285

Malfoy would probably tell us anything. He’s probably 

boasting

 about it in the Slytherin common room right now, if only we could hear him.’

boast /bəʊst/ v. 吹嘘

286

‘This Polyjuice stuff sounds a bit 

dodgy

 to me,’ said Ron, frowning. ‘What if we were 

stuck

 looking like three of the Slytherins 

for ever

?’

dodgy /'dɒdʒɪ/ adj. 冒险的

stick /stɪk/ vt. 卡住

for ever 永远

287

‘It 

wears off

 after a while,’ said Hermione, waving her hand impatiently,

wear off 逐渐消失

288

‘but 

getting hold of

 the 

recipe

 will be very difficult. Snape said it was in a book called 

Moste Potente Potions

 and it’s 

bound

 to be in the Restricted Section of the library.’

get hold of 得到

recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 配方

Moste Potente Potions 强力药水

bound /baʊnd/ adj. 肯定的

289

There was only one way to get out a book from the Restricted Section: you needed a signed note of permission from a teacher.

290

‘Hard to see why we’d want the book, really,’ said Ron, ‘if we weren’t going to try and make one of the potions.’

291

‘I think,’ said Hermione, ‘that if we made it sound as though we were just interested in the 

theory

, we might 

stand a chance

 …’

theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论

stand a chance 有希望

292

‘Oh, come on, no teacher’s going to 

fall for

 that,’ said Ron. ‘They’d have to be really 

thick

 …’

fall for 上当

thick /θɪk/ adj. <非正式> 愚钝的

293

《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 9的评论 (共 条)

分享到微博请遵守国家法律