高中英语语法 系列二十四 书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇
老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参考。请同学们细心体会和背诵，并尽量运用到平时的写作中去。
中文意思
普通词汇
高级词汇
因某事感激某人
thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth
be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth; appreciate sth
参加（活动/比赛）
join in; take part in
go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
吸引某人
attract sb; draw sb
appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
喜欢，爱好
like; love; enjoy; be interested in
be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on
有利于，有助于
be good for; do good to
be beneficial to; contribute to
即将到来
be coming soon
be approaching; be around the corner
记住某事
remember sth
keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind
相信，认为
believe that…; be sure that…
hold the firm belief that…; be greatly convinced that…
帮助某人
help/aid/assist sb
give sb a hand; do sb a favor
考虑某事
think about sth.; consider sth.
take sth into consideration/account
期望做某事
expect/want to do sth
look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth
全神贯注于
focus on; put one’s heart into
concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to
影响
affect
have an effect/influence/impact on
拒绝
refuse
reject; turn down; decline(谢绝); say no to
尊敬，尊重
respect
show respect for; look up to; admire
使用，利用
use; employ
make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
参观
visit
pay a visit to; go to…for a visit
发生
happen (in someplace); occur
hit (someplace); take place; come about
想到
sb think of sth
sth occur to / strike sb; sb come up with sth
建议
suggest that…; advise that…
put forward the suggestion that…; recommend that…
促成，导致
cause
contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
提高
improve; raise; increase
promote; strengthen
把时间用于
spend (all one’s spare time) in/on
devote (all one’s spare time) to
向某人道歉
apologize to sb; say sorry to sb
make an apology to sb
决心做某事
decide to do sth
determine/be determined to do sth; make up one’s mind to do sth
位于
be in; lie in/on/near…
be located in; be situated in/on/near…
知道，意识到
know; realize
be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
同意某人的观点
agree with sb
share the same idea with sb
重视，关注
value; pay attention to
take sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on
试图做某事
try to do sth
attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth
尽力做某事
try one’s best to do sth
spare no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth
对……满意
be satisfied with
express one’s satisfaction with
对某人生气
be angry with sb
be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
忙于……
be busy with
be occupied with; bury oneself in
由……组成
be made up of
consist of; be composed of
擅长做……，精通
be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in
do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
适当的，适合的
be fit for
be suitable for; be appropriate for
因……而著名
be famous for; be well-known for
be noted for; be celebrated for
习惯于（做）某事
be used to (doing) sth
be accustomed to (doing) sth
一……就
as soon as
directly; instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant; the minute; the second; hardly…when; no sooner…than; on/upon (sth/doing sth)
重要的
important
essential; significant; vital; crucial; be of great importance/significance
富裕的
rich
wealthy; well-off; well to do
许多的
many; much; a lot of; lots of
numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of
累的，精疲力竭的
(be) tired
(be) worn out; (be) exhausted
有时
sometimes; once in a while
occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time
立即，马上
immediately
without hesitation; without delay
事实上
in fact; in reality
as a matter of fact; in practice; in effect
越多越多的
more and more
an increasing number of; a growing number of
取得，赢得
get; win
gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
实现（目标），到达
realize; reach
accomplish; achieve; attain
赞成，同意
agree with
approve of; be in favor of; stand by one’s side
当前，目前
now
nowadays; at present; presently; at the present time
缺点，不利条件
shortcoming; weak point; weakness
disadvantage; drawback
成功，成就
success
accomplishment; achievement
除……之外（，还）
besides
apart from; in addition to; along with
优秀的
good
excellent; outstanding; distinguished
需要
need
call for; require; demand; be in need of
与……相联系
be related to
be relevant to; be linked to; to connected with
因为
because of; on account of
due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
表达
express
convey
培养
develop; train
foster; cultivate
指望
depend on
rely on; count on
应该
should
be supposed to
富于
be rich in
be abundant in
厌倦
be tired of; be bored with
be fed up with
普通的
ordinary
Average
严重的
serious
severe
各种
all kinds of
a variety of
最后
finally
eventually
期间
during
in the course of
评价
judge
evaluate
说服
persuade
convince
理解
understand
comprehend
足够的
enough
adequate; ample
忍受
bear; stand
put up with; tolerate
弥补
make up for
compensate for
挑选
choose; select
pick out
总计
add up to
amount to
照顾
look after; take care of
tend
面对；面临
face
be faced/confronted with
走
walk/travel (30 miles)
cover (30 miles)
有益的
good; helpful
beneficial; rewarding
多数
most
the majority of
非常
very; greatly
extremely; badly
突然
suddenly
all of a sudden
聪明的
clever; bright
intelligent; brilliant
显然
obvious
apparent
捐赠
give
donate; contribute
激增
increase rapidly
multiply; rocket
一定做
be sure/certain to do
be bound to do
漂亮的
beautiful; pretty
attractive; appealing
温馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用词的近义表达，对阅读和写作都非常有益，望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是，在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是上策。
