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Fair value measurement在ACCA考试中怎么去理解?

2022-01-20 09:49 作者:融跃CFA网校  | 我要投稿

ACCA证书是英国协会组织的考试,ACCA国际注册会计师要求学员掌握的内容有很多。ACCA考试的内容要求学员能够循序渐进的去学习,同时也要求学员能够掌握更多的财会知识。那么,Fair value measurement在ACCA考试中怎么去理解?

ACCA考试的知识点较多,Fair value measurement是ACCA考试的一个点,学员在学习该内容的时候,要知道哪些是需要学员掌握的,哪些是需要学员理解的。Fair value measurement的内容学员可以从下面学习:

1、Fair value

Fair value is a market-based measure, not an entity-specific one. Therefore, valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs.

2、IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorises the inputs to valuation techniques into 3 levels:

1) A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction takes place either资产或负债进行有序交易的主要 (或zui有利)市场。:

a) in the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) in the most advantageous market (in the absence of a principal market). 注意:计算zui有利市场时,需要扣除所有成本,包括运输成本和交易成本。但计算FV时,应该不含交易成本transaction costs。

2) The fair value of a liability assumes that the liability remains outstanding and the market participant transferee would be required to fulfill the obligation, rather than it being extinguished.需要考虑各种风险,包括信用风险。

3) For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is the value for using the asset in its highest and best use (the use that would maximise its value,考虑点:physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible) or by selling it to another market participant that would use it in its highest and best use. 对于非金融资产,资产的zui高效和zui佳使用,以及资产是与其他资产相结合使用还是单独使用。主体计量公允价值时所采用的适当估值技术,着重关注市场参与者对资产或负债进行定价时所使用的变量。

ACCA财会知识的学习是帮助学员更好理解课程的关键,在学习该课程的时候,学员选择适合自己的课程很关键。ACCA考试对学员来说,是知识积累的过程,是自我成长的过程,因此学员要重视ACCA考试的每一科内容才可以。

ACCA的相关内容就介绍这么多,更多ACCA内容可以持续关注融跃教育官网,或者在线留言一起学习与探讨!


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