星际战士战团建军lex

A Founding is an occasion when several new Space Marine Chapters are created. A Founding does not occur at any set interval, but is ordered when it is deemed necessary. As Chapters are occasionally completely destroyed, Foundings are often meant to ensure that a thousand Chapters exist at a time. This also means that many Chapters are created during unstable times of strife and rebellions that have caused many Chapters to lose the knowledge of their Founding or even the millennia of that Founding. This is especially common to Chapters created before or during Age of Apostasy as during the Reign of Blood many Imperial records were shamelessly destroyed forever。

星际战士建军指的是多个星际战士战团被创造的情况。建军没有固定的时间间隔，只要需要时就会下令进行。因为星际战士战团偶尔会被彻底摧毁（机仆：弱小，可怜又无助的动力甲兄贵们…），建军经常意味着在一段时间内确保有一千个星际战士战团存在。这也意味这很多战团是在发生冲突和反叛的动荡岁月中，这种现象导致很多战团遗失了关于其组建的知识，甚至连战团组建于哪一个千年都未知。这对于那些创建于叛教时代之前或之中的战团而言尤为常见，因为在范迪塞尔的血腥统治下，帝国的很多记录都被无耻地销毁了。

The exceptions to Foundings were the creation of the Grey Knights who were created before the Second Founding by order of the Emperor Himself during the Horus Heresy，and the Sons of Medusa, who were ratified by unprecedented edict in 011M37.

建军的例外情况是灰骑士战团的创建，根据帝皇的命令，灰骑士在第二次建军之前创建于大叛乱时期；另一个是美杜莎之子战团，他们建立了011M37，他们的建立得到了高领主议会史无前例的法令批准。（机仆：此事请各位参阅考尔大贤者关于莫雷分裂的专栏https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv5698987）

History历史

At the beginning of the Great Crusade, the Emperor created the Space Marine Legions after He had lost His twenty sons. Every Legion was made at least 10,000 Marines strong bolstered by the very best equipment and armoury the Imperium could offer and packed up with unflinching loyalty to the God Emperor of Mankind. This event, the creation of the Legions, is known as the First Founding.

在大远征开始时，帝皇在失去了二十名原体之后创建了星际战士军团。每个军团至少由一万名星际战士组成（机仆：最早gw的设定里面都是万人规模的军团团，结果hh项目开工之后才发现黑图书馆发便当速度比饿了么还快，开了个会之后gw果断决定过军团人数加个零…），而且用帝国所能提供的最优秀的武器装备支援他们，用对于帝皇坚定的忠诚武装他们。这次对于星际战士军团的创建，就是初次建军。

Codex Astartes阿斯塔特圣典

Following the Horus Heresy's aftermath the Primarch of the Ultramarines, Roboute Guilliman, wrote a mighty tome of wisdom that included strategies and tactics for the Space Marines. The Codex Astartes's, as the tome was known, most lasting and significant decree was that those then existing Space Marine Legions were to be divided into Chapters of 1,000 Marines strong. This was to ensure that no such rebellion as Horus Heresy was to happen again because no one man could command such a terrifying force as 10,000 Space Marines again. It also made Space Marine forces more flexible and tactical on their own as every Chapter was fully independent and self-sufficient fighting force. After the remaining loyalist Primarchs accepted the Codex Astartes, the Legions were divided into Chapters. One Chapter of each parent Legion maintained the original colours, symbol, and name of the Legion, and they became known as the Chapters of the First Founding. The other Chapters took their own insignia and heraldry and are known as the Chapters of the Second Founding.

在大叛乱结束之后，极限战士原体罗伯特 基里曼撰写了包含星际战士战略战术的伟大著作——阿斯塔特圣典，其中最持久和最重要的法令就是将九个当时仍然存在的阿斯塔特军团拆分为多个兵力为一千阿斯塔特的战团。这确保了如同荷鲁斯叛乱一样的大规模星际战士反叛不会再次发生，因为没有人能够再次指挥一万名星际战士这样恐怖的部队。这也让星际战士部队自身拥有了更强的灵活性与战术性，每个战团都是完全独立且自给自足的部队。9个保留了母本军团原有的颜色，符号和名称的战团被称为初创战团。而那些佩戴上了自己的徽章和纹章的其他战团，则被成为第二次建军战团。

Subsequent foundings后续创建

It is believed that approximately one thousand Space Marine Chapters exist at all times though extremely violent warzones, attrition, space phenomena and other factors change the number of Chapters so radically no one can track them accurately. Over half (60%) of all Space Marine Chapters today are descendants of Ultramarines genestocks.

人们相信虽然极端暴力的战区、摩擦、空间现象和其他因素会让星际战士战团的数量发生彻底的变化（机仆：说白了就是有些战团被灭了），但星际战士的战团总数永远维持在大约为一千个左右。如今超过半数的星际战士战团（百分之六十）是极限战士的基因子嗣。

Creation of new Chapters创建新战团

The creation of new Chapters can only be ordered by the High Lords of Terra，and it is said ultimately only from the Emperor Himself, although the actual process of creation is performed by the Adeptus Mechanicus.

只有泰拉高领主议会能够下令组建新战团，据说这是源自帝皇本人的旨意（机仆：其实根据六版codex说法，是基里曼赋予了高领主议会这项权力），但具体的创建过程要由机械修会执行。

The gene-seed used to create new Chapters is stored by the Adeptus Mechanicus, originally tithed from existing Chapters. New progenoids are created using human test-slaves. Although these test-slaves conscious and aware of their "existence", they are completely immobile, remaining in static experimental capsules and serving as little more than hosts for the zygotes growing and progenoid organs creating.A single slave is used in this way to create two progenoids, which are then implanted into two more slaves, and so on. One thousand sets of organs - the notional number of Marines in a Chapter - are created, after more than half a century of constant reproduction. Some Chapters' geneseed is mutated in a way the zygotes grow at a faster rate and therefore are able to recover more rapidly from heavy losses of Marines within their Chapter.

创建新战团使用的基因种子由机械修会储存，来源是征收自现存战团的基因种子什一税。机械修会利用凡人测试奴隶培育出新的基因存收腺体，虽然奴隶们是清醒的而且能意识到自己的“存在”，但他们完全无法移动，被关在静止的实验舱中，他们仅仅是合子(机仆：这个词的本意应该是受精卵，不过结合上下文来看，指的就是基因种子)生长与培育基因存收腺体器官的宿主。用这种方法一个奴隶可以培育出两个基因存收腺体，之后再植入另外两个奴隶体内，并且依次进行。一千套器官——理论上一个战团星际战士的数量——会被培育出来，这需要超过半个世纪不间断的再生产。某些战团的基因种子发生了某种程度的变异，导致合子的增长速率更快，这些战团可以更为快速地从严重的兵力损失中恢复过来。