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赖氏美语入门摘录札记:Lesson 06~10

2021-06-05 10:55 作者:山嵓  | 我要投稿

Lesson 01 Greetings

(1)招呼语

        Good morning/afternoon/evening

(2)道别语

        Goodbye/bye

        See you later/tomorrow

        See you

        Good night(晚上道别用)

(3)问候语及答句

    ①How are you/How are you doing/How are you getting along

        Im fine/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so

    ②How have you been是完成时,不能用Im fine回答

        I have been fine,thank you/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so

    ③How is it going主语不是人,不能用Im fine回答

        Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so

    ④Whats up/happening主语不是人,不能用Im fine回答

        Nothing much/(everything is the)same as usual

(4)感谢语

        Thanks

        Thank you

        Thank you very much/a lot/a million

(5)表同意

        OK=All right

(6)保重

        Take care

        take care of…照顾……

(7)也一样

        You/Me too

 Lesson 02 Courtesy

(1)感谢回答语

        Youre welcome

        Dont mention it

        Not at all

        No problem

(2)pardon

        I beg your pardon

     =May I beg your pardon

     =Beg your pardon

     =Pardon me

     =Pardon

     =Could/Would you pardon me

(3)问候语

      (Its)nice to meet you

      (I'm)pleased to meet you

      (Im)glad to meet you

(4)代词+be

         人称代词+be可简化例如Im/Theyre

 Lesson 03 Name,Age and Nationality

(1)疑问句

       what、where、which、who、when、how其中what、which、who是疑问代词可作主语,不用倒装。

(2)where are you from

       =where do you come from

       =whats your nationality

(3)How/What about you

(4)May I have/know your name please

       =whats your name

(5)How old are you=whats your age

 Lesson 04 Introduction

(1)姓:family name=last name=surname

         名:first name=given name

                What is your family name

(2)指示代词this、that、these、those亦可作形容词后接名词

(3)Mr=Mister先生

         Mrs=Missus/Missis太太(已婚)

         Miss小姐(未婚)

         Ms女士(无法确定是否已婚)

 Lesson 05 Occupations

(1)occupation:n职业

         coincidence:n巧合

         agency:n代理

         secretary:n秘书

         pilot:n飞行员

(2)How do you do?回答How do you do?翻译为:你好!,不是用“?”  用于初次见面。

         how are you/how are you doing是已认识的朋友用的。

(3)work for为……工作

         work in在……工作

(4)感叹句

        what+名词(+主语+be)

        how+形容词(+主语+be)

(5)Id like+sb+to do sth=I want+sb+to do sth

         Id like to do=I want to doId like= I would like

(6)Me too=Same here

(7)what do you do

       =whats your occupation

       =whats your job

Lesson 06 Time

(1)Maam夫人小姐

         Sir先生

(2)What time is it,please

       =What time is it by your watch,please

       =What time do you have

(3)基数词

         one/two/three/four/five

         six/seven/enght/nine/ten

         eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen

         sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty

         twenty-one/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty

         seventy/eighty/ninety/one hundred

         one thousand/ten thousand/one hundred thousand/one million

(4)时间的表示法

      ①Its noon=Its twelve noon(不加oclock)

          Its midnight=Its twelve midnight

      ②Its one/nine past three=Its three o one/nine

          Its ten/twenty-nine past three=Its three ten/twenty-nine

      ③Its one fifteen=Its fifteen past one=its a quarter past one

         不能说its one a quarter

      ④Its two thirty=Its half past two

         不能说Its two half

      ⑤Its twenty /five to five=Its four forty/fifty-five

      ⑥Its one oclock=Its one

(5)oclock、minute、second

         Its five oclock,twenty minutes and eighteen

       =Its five twenty and eighteen seconds

(6)上午、下午简写

         a.m./ A.M./am/AM=拉丁语ante meridiem=before midday

         p.m./P.M./pm/PM=拉丁语post meridiem=after midday

         Its five twenty a.m./am/p.m./pm

(7)I see/understand

(8)on time准时It is on time

(9)what do you mean

(10)My watch/clock is ten minutes fast/slow

Lesson 07 Day and Date

(1)Valentines Day圣瓦伦丁节2.14情人节

(2)What day is it today         -Its Monday(today)

         What day is today            -Today is Monday

(3)星期

         Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

(4)月份

         January/February/March/April/May/June

        July/August/September/October/November/December

         1998.6.6=June6,1998

       =June sixth,nineteen ninety-eight

       =June the sixth,nineteen ninety-eight

       =the sixth(day) of June,nineteen ninety-eight

(5)序数词

         first/second/third/fourth/fifth

         sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth/tenth

         eleventh/twelfth/thirteenth/fourteenth/fifteenth

         sixteenth/seventeenth/eighteenth/nineteenth/twentieth/twenty-first

         thirtieth/fortieth/fiftieth/sixtieth/seventieth/eightieth/ninetieth/one hundredth

(6)Happy birthday(to you)

(7)Whats todays date=whats the date today             -Its March 3

(6)所有格

     ①代词所有格

     ②名词所有格(人或动物)

     ③无生命名词所有格the color of the table

     ④时间、地点名词:同②③

      the citys traffic=the traffic of the city 

Lesson08 The weather

(1)on business出差

         what a shame/pity

         chilly:adj寒冷的

(2)现在进行时

(3)right now=now立刻,马上

         right有强调的功能

(4)Hows the weather in sp

       =Whats the weather like in sp

(5)有

      ①人、动物用have、has

      ②场所、时间用there be

         There are seven days in a week

         there be翻译为有

         there be+n+there/here翻译为那里/这里有

(6)天气形容词

(7)it代替单数名词、时间、天气

         Its Monday today=Today is Monday

         Its rainy today

         Its raining now

         Its a rainy day

 Lesson 09 Telephone Conversation I

(1)conversation:n会话

         leave a message留言

        ask sb to do

        hold on别挂断

       at the moment此刻

       speak to sb跟某人说话

       go ahead请便(ahead向前adv)

       as soon as possible尽快

       few/a few+n

       call back回电话

(2)助动词

         may、can、will、must、should、shall

         陈述句中助动词在动词之前;疑问句中助动词置于句首

(3)He is not here=He is not in=He is out

(4)May I leave/take a message (now/at the message)

(5)我是……Im;this is

(6)请稍候 

         Hold on,please=Just a minute/moment,please=Wait a minute/moment,please

Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation II

(1)clinic:n诊所

         make an appointment约定

         long-distance:adj长途的

         area code区号

         service:n服务

(2)May/Can I help you=Can I be of any service to you=What can I do for you

(3)take your time

(4)Id like to与I want to

         I like to do sth

(5)Is……OK/fine/all right (with you)

(6)make a(telephone/phone)call

Lesson 11 Telephone Conversation III

(1)order:v订购

     ①订购

     ②Are you ready to order

      =May I take your order now

      =Would you like to order now

     ③命令order sb to do sth

(2)The book store closes at 10:00pm everyday。please close the door。

(3)call sb=give sb a call=ring sb(up)=give sb a ring

Lesson 12 Buying Things

(1)How much(money) do sth cost

       =How much(money)be sth

         How much本质是How much money因此问价可问可数商品亦可问不可数商品

(2)cost的主语不能是人

         sth cost sb+钱数

         但不能说sb cost+钱数for sth(×)

(3)expensive只修饰物品,不能修饰价格,价格由high、low修饰

(4)anything、nothing、something

(5)原级、比较级

(6)Ill take/buy it

(7)change零钱不可数

(8)Here be:Here you are/go拿去吧

Lesson 13 At the Restaurant

(1)dessert:n甜点

(2)smoking section、non-smoking section

(3)This way please=Follow me(in)this way,please

(4)a table for+数字:几人桌

(5)How would you like+食物名称

         well-done、medium、medium rare、rare

         全熟、六七分熟、四五分熟、三分熟

         medium中等的、中间的

(6)How about sth/doing

       =Would you like sth/to do

(7)to do可作形容词用

         anything、nothing、something后接形容词I need something to eat

Lesson 14 At the Clothing Store

(1)extra large特大号XL

         small——S;medium——M;large——L

(2)try on+名=try+代词(名词)+on

(3)clothing、jacket、coat、shirt、blouse、trousers、pants、slacks、clothes、cloth

(4)brand-new:n全新的

(5)have/take a look at

(6)sale:n销售

         on sale打折出售

         for sale出售

Lesson 15 At the Department Store

(1)wrap:v包裹

         measure:n尺寸、大小

         take your measurements

         fitting:n试衣

         fitting room试衣间

(2)over there/here在哪里/这里

         over起强调作用

(3)help sb=do sb a favor

       =give sb a hand

       但give sb a big hand是鼓掌的意思

(4)corner:n角落

         in the corner在空间内的角落里

         on the corner在空间外的转角处

         around the corner在转角附近

(5)Thats a good idea=(That)sounds like a good idea

(6)give/buy sb sth for birthday=give/buy sb sth as sbs birthday gift

Lesson 16 At the Shoe Store

(1)high-heeled shoes=high-heels

(2)fit;v适合、合身

         They dont fit(me)

(3)Do you have+名词+in size+尺寸

(4)a pair of trousers/pants/jeans/shorts/glasses/scissors

(5)wow、gee、gee-whiz哇

(6)show sb sth

         show sb sp

(7)one/ones作代词

(8)Im afraid+(that)+主语+动词

         恐怕……

Lesson 17 At the Bookstores

(1)tale:n故事

(2)be sold out售完

         sold是sell的过去分词

         sold out可视作形容词

         we are/have sold out of

(3)latest:adj最新的,最近的

(4)the fifth edition第五版

(5)both……and……

(6)英语没有书名号,对于书名,印刷体采用斜体,手写体采用下划线

         next+时间名词

(7)查词典consult(查阅) the dictionary=look up the word in the dictionary

(8)原级、比较级、最高级

(9)the different between A and B

(10)rock and roll摇滚乐

Lesson 18 Taking a Taxi

(1)take a taxi/bus/train/ship/boat

         take an airplane

         take the taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane

         by taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane/plane/bicycle/bike…/on foot

(2)owe:v欠(债)

         owe+sb+金钱数

         how much do I owe you

(3)keep the change零钱不用找了

(4)domestic/international国内的/国际的

(5)(Ive)Got it=I see/understand明白

(6)speed up——slow down

(7)in time及时——on time准时

         in time for+n/to+v

(8)where to=where are you going

         take sb to sp

(9)Here we are

         There you go=Here you are/go

         There you are

         There you go again

(10)flight:n飞机航班、班机

Lesson 19 Booking a Room

(1)lobby:n大厅

(2)book:v预定

       =reserve=make a reservation for

         be fully booked

(3)single/twin/double room

         suite、deluxe/presidential suite

(4)stay、live

(5)rate:n价格费用

        价格费用时常用rates、charges

        at the rate of以……速率

(6)US$100=100US(dollars)

         one hundred US dollars

(7)See you then/at that time/when you arrive有约定时间的再见

Lesson 20 Checking into a Hotel

(1)check into a/the hotel办理住宿手续

       =check in(at a/the hotel)

         check in/out

         check out(of a/the hotel)

(2)fill out/in 冠词form

(3)pay by cash

         pay by charge=pay by credit card

         charge sb+金钱+for+物品

(4)be booked in Room+数字

(5)luggage:n行李(不可数名词)

         luggage和baggage是集合名词

         bag、handbag、box、suitcase、briefcase

(6)make a reservation for

         have a reservation for

(7)反意疑问句

(8)Do you take/accept+付款方式

(9)certainly=of course

(10)one moment/minute,please

         =just a moment/minute,please

Lesson 21 Changing Money

(1)identification:n身份证明

         ID card=identity card

         drivers license

         passport

(2)exchange rate

         Its 7.89Hong Kong dollars to 1 US dollars

         whats the exchange rate for货币名称

         whats the exchange rate between货币名称and货币名称

         exchange A for B

         exchange sth with sb

         exchange/change money

         change A into B

(3)currency:n货币

         HK$100:one hundred HK(dollars)

(4)rest:n其余

(5)cash:v兑换现金

                    n现金(与money、change一样是不可数名词)

(6)do

         thatll be OK/fine=thatll do

(7)小数读法

         7.89:seven point eight nine

(8)How do you want your money

         seven hundreds,eight tens and the rest in change

       =seven one-hundreds-dollar bills,eight ten-dollar bills and the rest of the money in change

Lesson 22 Booking an Airline Ticket

(1)airline:n航空公司

(2)first/business/economy class

(3)departure:n离开

         date of departure

         date of birth出生年月日

         birthday出生月日

         depart:v出发

         depart for sp

(4)flight number班机号

(5)a round-trip ticket

         a one-way ticket

(6)reconfirm:v再确认

         confirmation:n确定,确认

(7)wish/hope to+V

(8)at noon/one oclock/night

         in the morning/March/2000

         on July 4/Christmas/Sunday

Lesson 23 At the Airport I

(1)carry-on:adj随身携带

(2)take a seat=sit down

         take off起飞

(3)arrival/departure lounge

         air terminal航站楼

         arrival:n到达

         arrive:v到达——arrive at/in地点

(4)check-in counter

         check in

(5)aisle:n通道

         aisle or window seat

(6)Follow me=This way

(7)over、right表强调的用法

         over here/there=right here/there

         right over here/there

         right还可以修饰介词短语

(8)go、come与动词连用可省略and

         go/come(and)see

(9)pay钱for

         pay sb钱for

(10)first of all

(11)smoking/non-smoking section

(12)luggage、baggage

Lesson 24 At the Airport II

(1)tag:n标签

(2)attach:v系

         attach A toB

(3)scale:n秤

(4)excess:adj额外的

         excess baggage charge

(5)baggage claim stub

         claim:n要求权

         stub:n存根,票根

(6)boarding pass登机牌

(7)board:v登上

(8)Im afraid+(that)+主语+V

(9)sb+be overweight

(10)go on a diet

(11)have to与must

(12)what a shame=thats too bad

(13)here be

(14)till=until

(15)go through通过

(16)Have a nice flight

         =May you have a nice flight

         =I hope(that)you(may)have a nice flight

Lesson 25 At the Post Office

(1)register:v挂号邮寄

         by air/sea/regular/registered mail

         by special delivery=by express delivery

         mail/send/post a letter

(2)seal:v密封

(3)though:adv不过,然而(置于句尾)

                        conj虽然(置于句首)

(4)at/in 建筑物

(5)let sb do

(6)thatll be+钱数

Lesson 26 At the Doctors

(1)at the doctors (office)

(2)have the flu

         have a cold=catch a cold=catch cold

         have a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever/sore throat

(3)a bit of=a little bit of=a little of

(4)have a look at 名词

(5)fairly/quite/rather/very/extremely

程度:弱——————————→强

(6)give sb a shot/an injection

         get/take a shot/an injection

(7)will do=be going to do

(8)hurt:无宾语译为疼痛,有宾语译为伤害

(9)worry about=be worried about

(10)Its done=Its finished

(11)take medicine、eat soup、drink a glass of milk、have a meal

          at meals、between meals

(12)three times/meals a day

           once a month

           five days a week

Lesson 27 At the Zoo

(1)railing:n栏杆

(2)cheese:n奶酪

         chess:n象棋

(3)after all毕竟

         After all,主语+动词

(4)King of the beasts

(5)gigantic:adj巨大的

(6)no-feeding sign

(7)tusk:n长牙(可数)

         ivory:象牙材质(不可数)

(8)in the world

(9)endangered:adj濒临绝种的

(10)species:n种类(单复数同形)

           fish、sheep、deer、salmon、buffalo、antelope这些词也是单复数同形

(11)behave:v行为,举止

           behave oneself

           behave well

(12)take a picture with+sb/sth

           take a picture of+sb/sth

           take a picture for+sb

(13)near=close to

(14)be ready to V

           be ready for N

(15)反意疑问句

(16)sure作副词时相当于surely

(17)look at=take/have a look at

(18)badly、worse、worst

           well、better、best

Lesson 28 Going to the Movie

(1)midnight show

(2)fantastic

         It was fantastic/great/wonderful

(3)go to the movies

         watch/see a movie=take in a movie

         be at the movies

         when will the new film/movie be on。

         rerun:n回放的节目

(4)For what time(would you like the tickets)

(5)be full of

(6)be sold out

(7)can I have a seat<up front>/<in the back>/<near/by the aisle>/<towards the center><on the left/right side>

(8)Thatll be金钱=Thatll be金钱in total=All this comes to金钱

(9)(It)sounds <like>/<as if>+主语+动词

(10)过去时

(11)<main/lead>/<actor/actress>

(12)do a good job=do(very)well

Lesson 29 Job interviews

(1)interview:n面谈

(2)reputation:n名声

(3)willing:adj愿意的

        be willing to do

        be unwilling to do

(4)quit=resign from:v辞(职)

         quit=give up:v戒除、放弃

(5)overtime:adv超出时间地

         work overtime加班

(6)leave:n休假

         ask for leave

         be on leave

         be on holiday/vacation

(7)annual:每年的

(8)join sb doing

(9)sometimes=on occasion=occasionally=every now and then有时候

(10)year-end bonus

(11)make/earn money

          make/earn a fortune=make/earn a lot of money

          make/earn a living by靠……维生

(12)sound、look、taste、smell、feel

Lesson 30 Emergency Calls

(1)emergency:adj&n紧急的(情况)

(2)ambulance:n救护车

(3)truck:n卡车

(4)explode:v爆炸

(5)(You should)be quiet

(6)right(away)=immediately=instantly

         right作副词表强调

(7)at+门牌号码

         at+数字=at the age of+数字

         at the speed of+数字

(8)whats the problem/matter=whats wrong

(9)run into=hit碰撞

         run into sb=bump into sb和某人不期而遇

         fire表火时不可数,表火灾时可数

         be on fire

         set fire to+N=set+N+on fire

(10)come quick=come quickly

赖氏美语入门摘录札记:Lesson 06~10的评论 (共 条)

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