赖氏美语入门摘录札记:Lesson 06~10
Lesson 01 Greetings
(1)招呼语
Good morning/afternoon/evening
(2)道别语
Goodbye/bye
See you later/tomorrow
See you
Good night(晚上道别用)
(3)问候语及答句
①How are you/How are you doing/How are you getting along
I’m fine/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
②How have you been是完成时,不能用I’m fine回答
I have been fine,thank you/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
③How is it going主语不是人,不能用I’m fine回答
Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
④What’s up/happening主语不是人,不能用I’m fine回答
Nothing much/(everything is the)same as usual
(4)感谢语
Thanks
Thank you
Thank you very much/a lot/a million
(5)表同意
OK=All right
(6)保重
Take care
take care of…照顾……
(7)也一样
You/Me too
Lesson 02 Courtesy
(1)感谢回答语
You’re welcome
Don’t mention it
Not at all
No problem
(2)pardon
I beg your pardon
=May I beg your pardon
=Beg your pardon
=Pardon me
=Pardon
=Could/Would you pardon me
(3)问候语
(It’s)nice to meet you
(I'm)pleased to meet you
(I’m)glad to meet you
(4)代词+be
人称代词+be可简化例如I’m/They’re
Lesson 03 Name,Age and Nationality
(1)疑问句
what、where、which、who、when、how其中what、which、who是疑问代词可作主语,不用倒装。
(2)where are you from
=where do you come from
=what’s your nationality
(3)How/What about you
(4)May I have/know your name please
=what’s your name
(5)How old are you=what’s your age
Lesson 04 Introduction
(1)姓:family name=last name=surname
名:first name=given name
What is your family name
(2)指示代词this、that、these、those亦可作形容词后接名词
(3)Mr=Mister先生
Mrs=Missus/Missis太太(已婚)
Miss小姐(未婚)
Ms女士(无法确定是否已婚)
Lesson 05 Occupations
(1)occupation:n职业
coincidence:n巧合
agency:n代理
secretary:n秘书
pilot:n飞行员
(2)How do you do?回答How do you do?翻译为:你好!,不是用“?” 用于初次见面。
how are you/how are you doing是已认识的朋友用的。
(3)work for为……工作
work in在……工作
(4)感叹句
what+名词(+主语+be)
how+形容词(+主语+be)
(5)I’d like+sb+to do sth=I want+sb+to do sth
I’d like to do=I want to doI’d like= I would like
(6)Me too=Same here
(7)what do you do
=what’s your occupation
=what’s your job
Lesson 06 Time
(1)Ma’am夫人小姐
Sir先生
(2)What time is it,please
=What time is it by your watch,please
=What time do you have
(3)基数词
one/two/three/four/five
six/seven/enght/nine/ten
eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen
sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty
twenty-one/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty
seventy/eighty/ninety/one hundred
one thousand/ten thousand/one hundred thousand/one million
(4)时间的表示法
①It’s noon=It’s twelve noon(不加o’clock)
It’s midnight=It’s twelve midnight
②It’s one/nine past three=It’s three o one/nine
It’s ten/twenty-nine past three=It’s three ten/twenty-nine
③It’s one fifteen=It’s fifteen past one=it’s a quarter past one
不能说it’s one a quarter
④It’s two thirty=It’s half past two
不能说It’s two half
⑤It’s twenty /five to five=It’s four forty/fifty-five
⑥It’s one o’clock=It’s one
(5)o’clock、minute、second
It’s five o’clock,twenty minutes and eighteen
=It’s five twenty and eighteen seconds
(6)上午、下午简写
a.m./ A.M./am/AM=拉丁语ante meridiem=before midday
p.m./P.M./pm/PM=拉丁语post meridiem=after midday
It’s five twenty a.m./am/p.m./pm
(7)I see/understand
(8)on time准时It is on time
(9)what do you mean
(10)My watch/clock is ten minutes fast/slow
Lesson 07 Day and Date
(1)Valentine’s Day圣瓦伦丁节2.14情人节
(2)What day is it today -It’s Monday(today)
What day is today -Today is Monday
(3)星期
Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday
(4)月份
January/February/March/April/May/June
July/August/September/October/November/December
1998.6.6=June6,1998
=June sixth,nineteen ninety-eight
=June the sixth,nineteen ninety-eight
=the sixth(day) of June,nineteen ninety-eight
(5)序数词
first/second/third/fourth/fifth
sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth/tenth
eleventh/twelfth/thirteenth/fourteenth/fifteenth
sixteenth/seventeenth/eighteenth/nineteenth/twentieth/twenty-first
thirtieth/fortieth/fiftieth/sixtieth/seventieth/eightieth/ninetieth/one hundredth
(6)Happy birthday(to you)
(7)What’s today’s date=what’s the date today -It’s March 3
(6)所有格
①代词所有格
②名词所有格(人或动物)
③无生命名词所有格the color of the table
④时间、地点名词:同②③
the city’s traffic=the traffic of the city
Lesson08 The weather
(1)on business出差
what a shame/pity
chilly:adj寒冷的
(2)现在进行时
(3)right now=now立刻,马上
right有强调的功能
(4)How’s the weather in sp
=What’s the weather like in sp
(5)有
①人、动物用have、has
②场所、时间用there be
There are seven days in a week
there be翻译为有
there be+n+there/here翻译为那里/这里有
(6)天气形容词
(7)it代替单数名词、时间、天气
It’s Monday today=Today is Monday
It’s rainy today
It’s raining now
It’s a rainy day
Lesson 09 Telephone Conversation I
(1)conversation:n会话
leave a message留言
ask sb to do
hold on别挂断
at the moment此刻
speak to sb跟某人说话
go ahead请便(ahead向前adv)
as soon as possible尽快
few/a few+n
call back回电话
(2)助动词
may、can、will、must、should、shall
陈述句中助动词在动词之前;疑问句中助动词置于句首
(3)He is not here=He is not in=He is out
(4)May I leave/take a message (now/at the message)
(5)我是……I’m;this is
(6)请稍候
Hold on,please=Just a minute/moment,please=Wait a minute/moment,please
Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation II
(1)clinic:n诊所
make an appointment约定
long-distance:adj长途的
area code区号
service:n服务
(2)May/Can I help you=Can I be of any service to you=What can I do for you
(3)take your time
(4)I’d like to与I want to
I like to do sth
(5)Is……OK/fine/all right (with you)
(6)make a(telephone/phone)call
Lesson 11 Telephone Conversation III
(1)order:v订购
①订购
②Are you ready to order
=May I take your order now
=Would you like to order now
③命令order sb to do sth
(2)The book store closes at 10:00pm everyday。please close the door。
(3)call sb=give sb a call=ring sb(up)=give sb a ring
Lesson 12 Buying Things
(1)How much(money) do sth cost
=How much(money)be sth
How much本质是How much money因此问价可问可数商品亦可问不可数商品
(2)cost的主语不能是人
sth cost sb+钱数
但不能说sb cost+钱数for sth(×)
(3)expensive只修饰物品,不能修饰价格,价格由high、low修饰
(4)anything、nothing、something
(5)原级、比较级
(6)I’ll take/buy it
(7)change零钱不可数
(8)Here be:Here you are/go拿去吧
Lesson 13 At the Restaurant
(1)dessert:n甜点
(2)smoking section、non-smoking section
(3)This way please=Follow me(in)this way,please
(4)a table for+数字:几人桌
(5)How would you like+食物名称
well-done、medium、medium rare、rare
全熟、六七分熟、四五分熟、三分熟
medium中等的、中间的
(6)How about sth/doing
=Would you like sth/to do
(7)to do可作形容词用
anything、nothing、something后接形容词I need something to eat
Lesson 14 At the Clothing Store
(1)extra large特大号XL
small——S;medium——M;large——L
(2)try on+名=try+代词(名词)+on
(3)clothing、jacket、coat、shirt、blouse、trousers、pants、slacks、clothes、cloth
(4)brand-new:n全新的
(5)have/take a look at
(6)sale:n销售
on sale打折出售
for sale出售
Lesson 15 At the Department Store
(1)wrap:v包裹
measure:n尺寸、大小
take your measurements
fitting:n试衣
fitting room试衣间
(2)over there/here在哪里/这里
over起强调作用
(3)help sb=do sb a favor
=give sb a hand
但give sb a big hand是鼓掌的意思
(4)corner:n角落
in the corner在空间内的角落里
on the corner在空间外的转角处
around the corner在转角附近
(5)That’s a good idea=(That)sounds like a good idea
(6)give/buy sb sth for birthday=give/buy sb sth as sb’s birthday gift
Lesson 16 At the Shoe Store
(1)high-heeled shoes=high-heels
(2)fit;v适合、合身
They don’t fit(me)
(3)Do you have+名词+in size+尺寸
(4)a pair of trousers/pants/jeans/shorts/glasses/scissors
(5)wow、gee、gee-whiz哇
(6)show sb sth
show sb sp
(7)one/ones作代词
(8)I’m afraid+(that)+主语+动词
恐怕……
Lesson 17 At the Bookstores
(1)tale:n故事
(2)be sold out售完
sold是sell的过去分词
sold out可视作形容词
we are/have sold out of
(3)latest:adj最新的,最近的
(4)the fifth edition第五版
(5)both……and……
(6)英语没有书名号,对于书名,印刷体采用斜体,手写体采用下划线
next+时间名词
(7)查词典consult(查阅) the dictionary=look up the word in the dictionary
(8)原级、比较级、最高级
(9)the different between A and B
(10)rock and roll摇滚乐
Lesson 18 Taking a Taxi
(1)take a taxi/bus/train/ship/boat
take an airplane
take the taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane
by taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane/plane/bicycle/bike…/on foot
(2)owe:v欠(债)
owe+sb+金钱数
how much do I owe you
(3)keep the change零钱不用找了
(4)domestic/international国内的/国际的
(5)(I’ve)Got it=I see/understand明白
(6)speed up——slow down
(7)in time及时——on time准时
in time for+n/to+v
(8)where to=where are you going
take sb to sp
(9)Here we are
There you go=Here you are/go
There you are
There you go again
(10)flight:n飞机航班、班机
Lesson 19 Booking a Room
(1)lobby:n大厅
(2)book:v预定
=reserve=make a reservation for
be fully booked
(3)single/twin/double room
suite、deluxe/presidential suite
(4)stay、live
(5)rate:n价格费用
价格费用时常用rates、charges
at the rate of以……速率
(6)US$100=100US(dollars)
one hundred US dollars
(7)See you then/at that time/when you arrive有约定时间的再见
Lesson 20 Checking into a Hotel
(1)check into a/the hotel办理住宿手续
=check in(at a/the hotel)
check in/out
check out(of a/the hotel)
(2)fill out/in 冠词form
(3)pay by cash
pay by charge=pay by credit card
charge sb+金钱+for+物品
(4)be booked in Room+数字
(5)luggage:n行李(不可数名词)
luggage和baggage是集合名词
bag、handbag、box、suitcase、briefcase
(6)make a reservation for
have a reservation for
(7)反意疑问句
(8)Do you take/accept+付款方式
(9)certainly=of course
(10)one moment/minute,please
=just a moment/minute,please
Lesson 21 Changing Money
(1)identification:n身份证明
ID card=identity card
driver’s license
passport
(2)exchange rate
It’s 7.89Hong Kong dollars to 1 US dollars
what’s the exchange rate for货币名称
what’s the exchange rate between货币名称and货币名称
exchange A for B
exchange sth with sb
exchange/change money
change A into B
(3)currency:n货币
HK$100:one hundred HK(dollars)
(4)rest:n其余
(5)cash:v兑换现金
n现金(与money、change一样是不可数名词)
(6)do
that’ll be OK/fine=that’ll do
(7)小数读法
7.89:seven point eight nine
(8)How do you want your money
seven hundreds,eight tens and the rest in change
=seven one-hundreds-dollar bills,eight ten-dollar bills and the rest of the money in change
Lesson 22 Booking an Airline Ticket
(1)airline:n航空公司
(2)first/business/economy class
(3)departure:n离开
date of departure
date of birth出生年月日
birthday出生月日
depart:v出发
depart for sp
(4)flight number班机号
(5)a round-trip ticket
a one-way ticket
(6)reconfirm:v再确认
confirmation:n确定,确认
(7)wish/hope to+V
(8)at noon/one o’clock/night
in the morning/March/2000
on July 4/Christmas/Sunday
Lesson 23 At the Airport I
(1)carry-on:adj随身携带
(2)take a seat=sit down
take off起飞
(3)arrival/departure lounge
air terminal航站楼
arrival:n到达
arrive:v到达——arrive at/in地点
(4)check-in counter
check in
(5)aisle:n通道
aisle or window seat
(6)Follow me=This way
(7)over、right表强调的用法
over here/there=right here/there
right over here/there
right还可以修饰介词短语
(8)go、come与动词连用可省略and
go/come(and)see
(9)pay钱for
pay sb钱for
(10)first of all
(11)smoking/non-smoking section
(12)luggage、baggage
Lesson 24 At the Airport II
(1)tag:n标签
(2)attach:v系
attach A toB
(3)scale:n秤
(4)excess:adj额外的
excess baggage charge
(5)baggage claim stub
claim:n要求权
stub:n存根,票根
(6)boarding pass登机牌
(7)board:v登上
(8)I’m afraid+(that)+主语+V
(9)sb+be overweight
(10)go on a diet
(11)have to与must
(12)what a shame=that’s too bad
(13)here be
(14)till=until
(15)go through通过
(16)Have a nice flight
=May you have a nice flight
=I hope(that)you(may)have a nice flight
Lesson 25 At the Post Office
(1)register:v挂号邮寄
by air/sea/regular/registered mail
by special delivery=by express delivery
mail/send/post a letter
(2)seal:v密封
(3)though:adv不过,然而(置于句尾)
conj虽然(置于句首)
(4)at/in 建筑物
(5)let sb do
(6)that’ll be+钱数
Lesson 26 At the Doctor’s
(1)at the doctor’s (office)
(2)have the flu
have a cold=catch a cold=catch cold
have a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever/sore throat
(3)a bit of=a little bit of=a little of
(4)have a look at 名词
(5)fairly/quite/rather/very/extremely
程度:弱——————————→强
(6)give sb a shot/an injection
get/take a shot/an injection
(7)will do=be going to do
(8)hurt:无宾语译为疼痛,有宾语译为伤害
(9)worry about=be worried about
(10)It’s done=It’s finished
(11)take medicine、eat soup、drink a glass of milk、have a meal
at meals、between meals
(12)three times/meals a day
once a month
five days a week
Lesson 27 At the Zoo
(1)railing:n栏杆
(2)cheese:n奶酪
chess:n象棋
(3)after all毕竟
After all,主语+动词
(4)King of the beasts
(5)gigantic:adj巨大的
(6)no-feeding sign
(7)tusk:n长牙(可数)
ivory:象牙材质(不可数)
(8)in the world
(9)endangered:adj濒临绝种的
(10)species:n种类(单复数同形)
fish、sheep、deer、salmon、buffalo、antelope这些词也是单复数同形
(11)behave:v行为,举止
behave oneself
behave well
(12)take a picture with+sb/sth
take a picture of+sb/sth
take a picture for+sb
(13)near=close to
(14)be ready to V
be ready for N
(15)反意疑问句
(16)sure作副词时相当于surely
(17)look at=take/have a look at
(18)badly、worse、worst
well、better、best
Lesson 28 Going to the Movie
(1)midnight show
(2)fantastic
It was fantastic/great/wonderful
(3)go to the movies
watch/see a movie=take in a movie
be at the movies
when will the new film/movie be on。
rerun:n回放的节目
(4)For what time(would you like the tickets)
(5)be full of
(6)be sold out
(7)can I have a seat<up front>/<in the back>/<near/by the aisle>/<towards the center><on the left/right side>
(8)That’ll be金钱=That’ll be金钱in total=All this comes to金钱
(9)(It)sounds <like>/<as if>+主语+动词
(10)过去时
(11)<main/lead>/<actor/actress>
(12)do a good job=do(very)well
Lesson 29 Job interviews
(1)interview:n面谈
(2)reputation:n名声
(3)willing:adj愿意的
be willing to do
be unwilling to do
(4)quit=resign from:v辞(职)
quit=give up:v戒除、放弃
(5)overtime:adv超出时间地
work overtime加班
(6)leave:n休假
ask for leave
be on leave
be on holiday/vacation
(7)annual:每年的
(8)join sb doing
(9)sometimes=on occasion=occasionally=every now and then有时候
(10)year-end bonus
(11)make/earn money
make/earn a fortune=make/earn a lot of money
make/earn a living by靠……维生
(12)sound、look、taste、smell、feel
Lesson 30 Emergency Calls
(1)emergency:adj&n紧急的(情况)
(2)ambulance:n救护车
(3)truck:n卡车
(4)explode:v爆炸
(5)(You should)be quiet
(6)right(away)=immediately=instantly
right作副词表强调
(7)at+门牌号码
at+数字=at the age of+数字
at the speed of+数字
(8)what’s the problem/matter=what’s wrong
(9)run into=hit碰撞
run into sb=bump into sb和某人不期而遇
fire表火时不可数,表火灾时可数
be on fire
set fire to+N=set+N+on fire
(10)come quick=come quickly