【标题速读】【nature】【2023年】【6月】

声明：本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译，所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关，其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。

1.Atomic power. X-rays are widely used to characterize materials, but samples still require a reasonably high number of atoms for success. In this week’s issue, Saw-Wai Hla and his colleagues report that they have used synchrotron X-rays to characterize the elemental and chemical state of an individual atom. The team was able to detect X-ray-excited currents generated from an iron and a terbium atom in molecular hosts. The ring-shaped supramolecules containing iron are pictured on the cover: these feature terpyridine subunits linked together by seven metal-atom bridges, six of which are ruthenium, only one of which is iron. The researchers were able to characterize the iron atom when the detector tip was around 0.5 nanometres directly above the atom.

原子能。X 射线广泛用于表征材料，但样品仍然需要相当多的原子才能成功。在本周的期刊中，Saw-Wai Hla 和他的同事报告说，他们已经使用同步加速器 X 射线来表征单个原子的元素和化学状态。该团队能够检测到分子主体中铁原子和铽原子产生的 X 射线激发电流。封面上描绘了含有铁的环形超分子：这些超分子具有通过七个金属原子桥连接在一起的三联吡啶亚基，其中六个是钌，只有一个是铁。当探测器尖端位于铁原子正上方 0.5 纳米左右时，研究人员能够表征铁原子。

2.Growth factor. Coral reef fishes, such as the blenny Ecsenius stictus pictured on the cover, are diverse, abundant and grow quickly. In this week’s issue, Alexandre Siqueira and his colleagues investigate the evolutionary history of these fishes to find out how growth has shaped life on coral reefs. The researchers looked at a wide variety of species and found that evolutionary shifts nearly always gave rise to faster growth, and that these shifts occurred across the Eocene epoch some 60 million to 40 million years ago, when global temperatures were quite hot. The results suggest that warmer sea temperatures might have led to the evolution of small, fast-growing fishes, with the subsequent development of coral reefs supporting their retention.

生长因子。珊瑚礁鱼类，例如封面上所示的鳊鱼，种类繁多、数量丰富且生长迅速。在本周的期刊中，亚历山大·西凯拉（Alexandre Siqueira）和他的同事研究了这些鱼类的进化史，以了解生长如何塑造珊瑚礁上的生命。研究人员观察了各种各样的物种，发现进化转变几乎总是会带来更快的生长，而且这些转变发生在大约 6000 万至 4000 万年前的始新世，当时全球气温相当炎热。结果表明，海水温度升高可能导致了小型、快速生长的鱼类的进化，随后珊瑚礁的发展支持了它们的保留。

3.Cutting through the noise. The cover depicts a quantum circuit, representing quantum computing being brought into focus by error mitigation. Quantum computers promise to be substantially faster than their classical counterparts at solving certain problems. But unavoidable environmental noise causes errors in quantum machines, and fixing these errors faster than they accumulate is beyond existing quantum processors. In this week’s issue, Abhinav Kandala and his colleagues show that it is still possible for a quantum computer to outperform a classical computer, by mitigating, rather than correcting, the errors. The researchers used an IBM processor composed of 127 qubits on a chip to generate large, entangled states that simulate the dynamics of spins in a model quantum material and accurately predict properties such as its magnetization. The team also shows that leading classical approximations struggle to produce these results. The researchers suggest that with error mitigation, existing and near-future quantum computers might be good enough to help with problems that are beyond the reach of classical machines.

穿过噪音。封面描绘了一个量子电路，代表量子计算通过减少错误而成为焦点。量子计算机有望在解决某些问题时比传统计算机快得多。但不可避免的环境噪声会导致量子机器出现错误，而修复这些错误的速度比它们累积的速度要快，超出了现有量子处理器的能力。在本周的期刊中，阿比纳夫·坎达拉 (Abhinav Kandala) 和他的同事表明，通过减轻而不是纠正错误，量子计算机仍然有可能超越经典计算机。研究人员使用芯片上由 127 个量子位组成的 IBM 处理器来生成大型纠缠态，模拟模型量子材料中的自旋动力学，并准确预测其磁化强度等特性。该团队还表明，领先的经典近似很难产生这些结果。研究人员认为，通过减少错误，现有和不久的将来的量子计算机可能足以帮助解决经典机器无法解决的问题。

4.Molecular repellent. Springtails (Collembola), such as Tetrodontophora bielanensis shown on the cover, are invertebrates that respire through their skin and so need to keep that surface free from contamination. In this week’s issue, Carsten Werner and his colleagues reveal how layers of cholesterol give springtails their non-stick coating. Using a combination of experiments and atom-level simulations, the researchers found that the repulsive ability of cholesterol layers arises from fluctuations in the orientation of the cholesterol molecules. These fluctuations give rise to ‘entropic repulsion’ — essentially, adsorption of biomolecules onto the skin would require the cholesterol molecules to be constrained, which would lower the entropy and so is thermodynamically less favourable. The team suggests this insight could help the design of materials that limit adhesion.

分子排斥剂。跳尾虫（跳虫），例如封面上所示的 Tetrodontophora bielanensis，是通过皮肤呼吸的无脊椎动物，因此需要保持其表面免受污染。在本周的期刊中，卡斯滕·沃纳和他的同事揭示了胆固醇层如何为跳尾鱼提供不粘涂层。通过实验和原子级模拟的结合，研究人员发现胆固醇层的排斥能力源于胆固醇分子方向的波动。这些波动会产生“熵排斥”——本质上，生物分子吸附到皮肤上需要限制胆固醇分子，这会降低熵，因此在热力学上不太有利。研究小组认为，这种见解可以帮助设计限制粘附力的材料。

5.Shining example. RNA molecules can adopt complex 3D structures, but whether DNA can self-assemble into similar 3D folded structures has been less clear. In this week’s issue, Luiz Passalacqua and his colleagues use a DNA mimic of green fluorescent protein (GFP) to investigate this question. Called Lettuce, the mimic can induce fluorescence in a number of fluorophores. The researchers used X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy to characterize complexes of Lettuce with several fluorophores. They found that Lettuce folds in an unusual way to connect with a fluorophore and induce fluorescence, suggesting that DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D structures, and shedding light on how the structural organization of DNA helps confer biochemical function. A Lettuce–fluorophore complex is depicted on the cover (centre) along with GFP (top) and an RNA aptamer with a similar function called Spinach (bottom right).

光辉榜样。RNA分子可以采用复杂的3D结构，但DNA是否可以自组装成类似的3D折叠结构还不太清楚。在本周的期刊中，Luiz Passalacqua 和他的同事使用绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP) 的 DNA 模拟物来研究这个问题。这种模拟物被称为生菜，可以在许多荧光团中诱导荧光。研究人员使用 X 射线晶体学和低温电子显微镜来表征生菜与多种荧光团的复合物。他们发现生菜以一种不寻常的方式折叠，与荧光团连接并诱导荧光，这表明 DNA 可以自组装成复杂的 3D 结构，并揭示 DNA 的结构组织如何帮助赋予生化功能。封面（中）描绘了生菜-荧光团复合物、GFP（顶部）和具有类似功能的 RNA 适体（称为菠菜）（右下）。

6.Changes in education levels across generations in Africa are linked to religion.

非洲各代人教育水平的变化与宗教有关。

7.Search for distant atmosphere off to a rocky start.

寻找遥远的大气层一开始就很艰难。

8.An evolutionary route to warning coloration.

警告颜色的进化路线。

9.How a protein differentiates between rare-earth elements.

蛋白质如何区分稀土元素。

10.From the archive: foods of the future and cryptography secrets.

来自档案：未来的食物和密码学秘密。

11.Vaccine boosts T cells that target pancreatic tumours.

疫苗可增强针对胰腺肿瘤的 T 细胞。

12.Thermal emission from the Earth-sized exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 b using JWST.

使用 JWST 观测地球大小的系外行星 TRAPPIST-1 b 的热辐射。

13.High atmospheric metal enrichment for a Saturn-mass planet.

土星质量行星的大气金属富集度很高。

14.Limits on the luminance of dark matter from xenon recoil data.

氙反冲数据对暗物质亮度的限制。

15.Particle–hole symmetry protects spin-valley blockade in graphene quantum dots.

粒子空穴对称性保护石墨烯量子点中的自旋谷封锁。

16.Hybrid 2D–CMOS microchips for memristive applications.

用于忆阻应用的混合 2D-CMOS 微芯片。

17.Strong and ductile titanium–oxygen–iron alloys by additive manufacturing.

通过增材制造制造坚固且具有延展性的钛-氧-铁合金。

18.Characterization of just one atom using synchrotron X-rays.

使用同步加速器 X 射线表征单个原子。

19.Suppressed phase segregation for triple-junction perovskite solar cells.

抑制三结钙钛矿太阳能电池的相分离。

20.Improving interface quality for 1-cm2 all-perovskite tandem solar cells.

提高 1 cm2 全钙钛矿串联太阳能电池的界面质量。

21.Enhanced rare-earth separation with a metal-sensitive lanmodulin dimer.

使用金属敏感的兰莫杜林二聚体增强稀土分离。

22.Tree diversity increases decadal forest soil carbon and nitrogen accrual.

树木多样性增加了十年间森林土壤碳和氮的累积量。

23.Selective control of parasitic nematodes using bioactivated nematicides.

使用生物活性杀线虫剂选择性控制寄生线虫。

24.Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals.

古老的基因联系支持栉水母作为其他动物的姐妹。

25.Gap junctions desynchronize a neural circuit to stabilize insect flight.

间隙连接使神经回路去同步化，以稳定昆虫的飞行。

26.Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface.

使用脑-脊柱接口在脊髓损伤后自然行走。

27.Religion and educational mobility in Africa.

非洲的宗教和教育流动性。

28.Personalized RNA neoantigen vaccines stimulate T cells in pancreatic cancer.

个性化 RNA 新抗原疫苗可刺激胰腺癌中的 T 细胞。

29.Uridine-derived ribose fuels glucose-restricted pancreatic cancer.

尿苷衍生核糖会促进葡萄糖限制性胰腺癌。

30.A small-molecule PI3Kα activator for cardioprotection and neuroregeneration.

一种用于心脏保护和神经再生的小分子 PI3Kα 激活剂。

31.Programming inactive RNA-binding small molecules into bioactive degraders.

将非活性 RNA 结合小分子编程为生物活性降解剂。

32.Mitotic bookmarking by SWI/SNF subunits.

SWI/SNF 亚基的有丝分裂书签。

33.In situ architecture of the ER–mitochondria encounter structure.

ER-线粒体相遇结构的原位结构。

34.Structural basis of amine odorant perception by a mammal olfactory receptor.

哺乳动物嗅觉受体感知胺气味的结构基础。

35.Tree islands boost biodiversity in oil-palm plantations.

树岛促进了油棕榈种植园的生物多样性。

36.AI learns to write sorting software on its own.

人工智能学会自己编写排序软件。

37.Molecule in mothers’ milk nurses pups’ heart cells to maturity.

母乳中的分子将幼崽的心脏细胞哺育至成熟。

38.Golden jubilee for an iconic financial formula.

标志性金融公式的金禧庆典。

39.People, not search-engine algorithms, choose unreliable or partisan news.

选择不可靠或党派新闻的人，而不是搜索引擎算法。

40.Lithium filaments wedge open cracks in solid-state batteries.

锂丝会楔入固态电池中的裂缝。

41.Temperature inhomogeneities cause the abundance discrepancy in H II regions.

温度不均匀性导致 H II 区域丰度差异。

42.Interchange reconnection as the source of the fast solar wind within coronal holes.

交汇重联是日冕洞内快速太阳风的来源。

43.Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning.

使用深度强化学习发现更快的排序算法。

44.Non-Abelian braiding of graph vertices in a superconducting processor.

超导处理器中图顶点的非阿贝尔编织。

45.Observing the onset of pressure-driven K-shell delocalization.

观察压力驱动的 K 壳离域的开始。

46.Dynamic optical response of solids following 1-fs-scale photoinjection.

1 飞秒尺度光注入后固体的动态光学响应。

47.X-ray-to-visible light-field detection through pixelated colour conversion.

通过像素化颜色转换进行 X 射线到可见光场检测。

48.Dendrite initiation and propagation in lithium metal solid-state batteries.

锂金属固态电池中的枝晶萌生和生长。

49.Enantioconvergent Cu-catalysed N-alkylation of aliphatic amines.

对映体铜催化的脂肪胺 N-烷基化。

50.Copper-catalysed enantioconvergent alkylation of oxygen nucleophiles.

铜催化氧亲核试剂的对映聚合烷基化。

51.Dynamics, interactions and delays of the 2019 Ridgecrest rupture sequence.

2019 年 Ridgecrest 破裂序列的动力学、相互作用和延迟。

52.Tree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes.

树岛增强了油棕景观的生物多样性和功能。

53.The evolution of fast-growing coral reef fishes.

快速生长的珊瑚礁鱼类的进化。

54.Ancient human DNA recovered from a Palaeolithic pendant.

从旧石器时代的吊坠中发现了古代人类 DNA。

55.Pan-cancer whole-genome comparison of primary and metastatic solid tumours.

原发性和转移性实体瘤的泛癌全基因组比较。

56.Users choose to engage with more partisan news than they are exposed to on Google Search.

用户选择接触比在 Google 搜索上接触到的更多党派新闻。

57.Myelin dysfunction drives amyloid-β deposition in models of Alzheimer’s disease.

在阿尔茨海默病模型中，髓磷脂功能障碍会导致β淀粉样蛋白沉积。

58.A Pseudomonas aeruginosa small RNA regulates chronic and acute infection.

铜绿假单胞菌小 RNA 调节慢性和急性感染。

59.γ-Linolenic acid in maternal milk drives cardiac metabolic maturation.

母乳中的γ-亚麻酸促进心脏代谢成熟。

60.Tumour extracellular vesicles and particles induce liver metabolic dysfunction.

肿瘤细胞外囊泡和颗粒诱导肝脏代谢功能障碍。

61.Deterministic evolution and stringent selection during preneoplasia.

肿瘤前期的确定性进化和严格选择。

62.Ubiquitination regulates ER-phagy and remodelling of endoplasmic reticulum.

泛素化调节内质网吞噬和内质网重塑。

63.Heteromeric clusters of ubiquitinated ER-shaping proteins drive ER-phagy.

泛素化内质网塑造蛋白的异聚簇驱动内质网吞噬。

64.Nuclear export of pre-60S particles through the nuclear pore complex.

60S 前颗粒通过核孔复合体的核输出。

65.Ptbp1 deletion does not induce astrocyte-to-neuron conversion.

Ptbp1 缺失不会诱导星形胶质细胞向神经元的转化。

66.Reply to: Ptbp1 deletion does not induce astrocyte-to-neuron conversion.

回复：Ptbp1 缺失不会诱导星形胶质细胞向神经元的转化。

67.Phosphate discovery hints at geochemistry and origin of Enceladus.

磷酸盐的发现暗示了土卫二的地球化学和起源。

68.Ancient DNA reveals how farming spread into northwest Africa.

古代 DNA 揭示了农业如何传播到西北部非洲。

69.Violence towards women in environmental protests.

环境抗议中针对妇女的暴力行为。

70.Quantum computer scales up by mitigating errors.

量子计算机通过减少错误来扩大规模。

71.From the archive: hay fever, and the transit of Venus across the Sun.

来自档案：花粉症和金星凌日。

72.Patterns of tumour transcriptional variability.

肿瘤转录变异的模式。

73.Online tools help large language models to solve problems through reasoning.

在线工具帮助大型语言模型通过推理解决问题。

74.The neuroscience of cancer.

癌症的神经科学。

75.The nature of an ultra-faint galaxy in the cosmic dark ages seen with JWST.

通过 JWST 看到的宇宙黑暗时代超微弱星系的本质。

76.A highly magnetized environment in a pulsar binary system.

脉冲星双星系统中的高度磁化环境。

77.Detection of phosphates originating from Enceladus’s ocean.

检测源自土卫二海洋的磷酸盐。

78.Observation of hydrodynamization and local prethermalization in 1D Bose gases.

一维玻色气体中的水动力化和局部预热化的观察。

79.Evidence for the utility of quantum computing before fault tolerance.

量子计算在容错之前的实用性的证据。

80.Non-orientable order and non-commutative response in frustrated metamaterials.

受挫超材料中的不可定向有序和不可交换响应。

81.General access to cubanes as benzene bioisosteres.

一般获得古巴烷作为苯生物等排体。

82.Transannular C–H functionalization of cycloalkane carboxylic acids.

环烷羧酸的跨环C-H官能化。

83.Krill body size drives particulate organic carbon export in West Antarctica.

磷虾的体型大小推动了南极洲西部的颗粒有机碳出口。

84.Hadaean to Palaeoarchaean stagnant-lid tectonics revealed by zircon magnetism.

锆石磁性揭示的哈达宙至古太古宙停滞盖构造。

85.Unveiling the transition from niche to dispersal assembly in ecology.

揭示生态学中从生态位到分散聚集的转变。

86.A median fin derived from the lateral plate mesoderm and the origin of paired fins.

中鳍源自侧板中胚层，是成对鳍的起源。

87.Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant.

西北非新石器时代由来自伊比利亚和黎凡特的移民发起。

88.Cycles of satellite and transposon evolution in Arabidopsis centromeres.

拟南芥着丝粒卫星和转座子进化的周期。

89.Geometric constraints on human brain function.

人脑功能的几何约束。

90.The effects of cash transfers on adult and child mortality in low- and middle-income countries.

现金转移对低收入和中等收入国家成人和儿童死亡率的影响。

91.Outer membrane utilisomes mediate glycan uptake in gut Bacteroidetes.

外膜利用体介导肠道拟杆菌中的聚糖摄取。

92.A pan-influenza antibody inhibiting neuraminidase via receptor mimicry.

一种通过受体拟态抑制神经氨酸酶的泛流感抗体。

93.Hallmarks of transcriptional intratumour heterogeneity across a thousand tumours.

一千种肿瘤中转录肿瘤内异质性的标志。

94.Tumour immune rejection triggered by activation of α2-adrenergic receptors.

α2-肾上腺素能受体激活引发肿瘤免疫排斥。

95.Transfer learning enables predictions in network biology.

迁移学习可以实现网络生物学的预测。

96.Axonemal structures reveal mechanoregulatory and disease mechanisms.

轴丝结构揭示了机械调节和疾病机制。

97.Timing is key for behavioural benefits of psychedelics.

时机是迷幻药行为益处的关键。

98.Infancy of sterol biosynthesis hints at extinct eukaryotic species.

甾醇生物合成的初期阶段暗示着真核生物物种的灭绝。

99.Clocks synchronized at the quantum limit.

时钟在量子极限上同步。

100.Ultraviolet light shapes the evolution of precancerous cells.

紫外线影响癌前细胞的进化。

101.From the archive: Oxford observatory delayed, and cyclone mysteries.

来自档案馆：牛津天文台延迟，以及旋风之谜。

102.Rarely used strained molecules step up for organic synthesis.

很少使用的应变分子可用于有机合成。

103.A second wave of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics.

光子学和声学中的第二波拓扑现象。

104.Physiology and diseases of tissue-resident macrophages.

组织驻留巨噬细胞的生理学和疾病。

105.Spatial variations in aromatic hydrocarbon emission in a dust-rich galaxy.

富含尘埃的星系中芳香烃排放的空间变化。

106.A metal-poor star with abundances from a pair-instability supernova.

一颗贫金属恒星，其丰度来自不稳定对超新星。

107.Density-wave ordering in a unitary Fermi gas with photon-mediated interactions.

具有光子介导相互作用的酉费米气体中的密度波排序。

108.Quantum-limited optical time transfer for future geosynchronous links.

用于未来地球同步链路的量子限制光时间传输。

109.High-brightness scalable continuous-wave single-mode photonic-crystal laser.

高亮度可扩展连续波单模光子晶体激光器。

110.Entropic repulsion of cholesterol-containing layers counteracts bioadhesion.

含胆固醇层的熵排斥抵消了生物粘附。

111.Cartilage-like protein hydrogels engineered via entanglement.

通过缠结设计的软骨样蛋白质水凝胶。

112.Strain-promoted reactions of 1,2,3-cyclohexatriene and its derivatives.

1,2,3-环己三烯及其衍生物的应变促进反应。

113.Increasingly negative tropical water–interannual CO2 growth rate coupling.

热带水体与二氧化碳年际增长率耦合日益负值。

114.Major southern San Andreas earthquakes modulated by lake-filling events.

圣安地列斯南部大地震受湖泊充盈事件影响。

115.Lost world of complex life and the late rise of the eukaryotic crown.

复杂生命的失落和真核生物王冠的晚期崛起。

116.Polygenic scoring accuracy varies across the genetic ancestry continuum.

多基因评分的准确性在遗传祖先连续体中各不相同。

117.The illusion of moral decline.

道德沦丧的幻觉。

118.Psychedelics reopen the social reward learning critical period.

迷幻药重新开启了社会奖励学习关键期。

119.A tripartite rheostat controls self-regulated host plant resistance to insects.

三方变阻器控制宿主植物对昆虫的自我调节抗性。

120.Signalling by senescent melanocytes hyperactivates hair growth.

衰老黑素细胞发出的信号使毛发生长过度活跃。

121.Dedicated macrophages organize and maintain the enteric nervous system.

专用巨噬细胞组织和维持肠神经系统。

122.In situ tumour arrays reveal early environmental control of cancer immunity.

原位肿瘤阵列揭示了癌症免疫的早期环境控制。

123.Ultraviolet radiation shapes dendritic cell leukaemia transformation in the skin.

紫外线辐射导致皮肤树突状细胞白血病转化。

124.Engineered tRNAs suppress nonsense mutations in cells and in vivo.

工程化 tRNA 可抑制细胞和体内的无义突变。

125.A cytosolic surveillance mechanism activates the mitochondrial UPR.

胞质监视机制激活线粒体 UPR。

126.Genome expansion by a CRISPR trimmer-integrase.

通过 CRISPR 修剪整合酶进行基因组扩展。

127.Structural basis for FGF hormone signalling.

FGF 激素信号传导的结构基础。

128.A mitotic glue for shattered chromosomes.

用于破碎染色体的有丝分裂胶。

129.Widespread pair density waves spark superconductor search.

广泛的对密度波引发了超导体的研究。

130.From the archive: chemical symbols and an octopus baby boom.

档案中：化学符号和章鱼婴儿潮。

131.The role of NINJ1 protein in programmed cellular destruction.

NINJ1 蛋白在程序性细胞破坏中的作用。

132.Natural halogen-containing compounds cool the climate.

天然含卤素化合物可以使气候凉爽。

133.A close-in giant planet escapes engulfment by its star.

一颗近距离的巨行星逃脱了恒星的吞噬。

134.Detection of a pair density wave state in UTe2.

UTe2 中一对密度波状态的检测。

135.Magnetic-field-sensitive charge density waves in the superconductor UTe2.

超导体 UTe2 中的磁场敏感电荷密度波。

136.Pair density wave state in a monolayer high-Tc iron-based superconductor.

单层高温铁基超导体中的电子对密度波态。

137.Smectic pair-density-wave order in EuRbFe4As4.

EuRbFe4As4 中的近晶对密度波序。

138.Chiral phonons in quartz probed by X-rays.

X 射线探测石英中的手性声子。

139.Indefinite and bidirectional near-infrared nanocrystal photoswitching.

无限期双向近红外纳米晶体光开关。

140.Continuous carbon capture in an electrochemical solid-electrolyte reactor.

电化学固体电解质反应器中的连续碳捕获。

141.Natural short-lived halogens exert an indirect cooling effect on climate.

天然的短寿命卤素对气候产生间接冷却作用。

142.Uncovering the Ediacaran phosphorus cycle.

揭示埃迪卡拉磷循环。

143.Microbial carbon use efficiency promotes global soil carbon storage.

微生物碳利用效率促进全球土壤碳储存。

144.Life history complementarity and the maintenance of biodiversity.

生活史互补性与生物多样性的维持。

145.Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes.

真核生物海姆达尔古菌祖先的推论和重建。

146.Expertise increases planning depth in human gameplay.

专业知识增加了人类游戏玩法的规划深度。

147.Antagonistic circuits mediating infanticide and maternal care in female mice.

介导雌性小鼠杀婴和产妇护理的拮抗回路。

148.Genome editing of a rice CDP-DAG synthase confers multipathogen resistance.

水稻 CDP-DAG 合酶的基因组编辑赋予了多病原体抗性。

149.ERα-associated translocations underlie oncogene amplifications in breast cancer.

ERα 相关易位是乳腺癌中癌基因扩增的基础。

150.CD4+ T cell-induced inflammatory cell death controls immune-evasive tumours.

CD4+ T 细胞诱导的炎症细胞死亡控制免疫逃避肿瘤。

151.Mitotic clustering of pulverized chromosomes from micronuclei.

来自微核的粉碎染色体的有丝分裂聚类。

152.Mitotic tethering enables inheritance of shattered micronuclear chromosomes.

有丝分裂束缚使得破碎的微核染色体得以遗传。

153.Single-cell quantification of ribosome occupancy in early mouse development.

早期小鼠发育中核糖体占用的单细胞定量。

154.Structural basis of NINJ1-mediated plasma membrane rupture in cell death.

NINJ1 介导的细胞死亡中质膜破裂的结构基础。

155.Inhibiting membrane rupture with NINJ1 antibodies limits tissue injury.

使用 NINJ1 抗体抑制膜破裂可限制组织损伤。

156.Intricate 3D architecture of a DNA mimic of GFP.

GFP DNA 模拟物的复杂 3D 结构。

157.Class B1 GPCR activation by an intracellular agonist.

B1 类 GPCR 由细胞内激动剂激活。

158.The importance of trait selection in ecology.

性状选择在生态学中的重要性。

159.Reply to: The importance of trait selection in ecology.

回复：性状选择在生态学中的重要性。