大一上学期第6-9周英语上课笔记汇总（有缺失）
10/13
core 核心的
orientation 政治观点:政治倾向
inadvertently 非故意的
disseminate 散布;传播
assume 认为；承担（责任）；开始掌管
priority 优先处理的事
social ethics 社会伦理
pragmatic 务实的
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
muddle 泥坑
muddled 困惑的；糊涂的
flighty 见异思迁的
sturdy 坚定的;坚决的
10/18
shoulder/carry responsibilities 肩负责任
assume responsibilities 承担责任
acquire knowledge 获取知识
discover passions 发现激情
prosperous future 繁荣的未来
yield important result 取得重要结果
yield to sb./sth. 向...屈服；让步
hijacker 劫机者
yield 做名词，意产量;产出
have a supply of 供应
inheritor 继承人;继承者
transmit knowledge 传授知识
transmissin n.
acquire a good knowledge of 学得很好
call on 呼吁
pledge to do sth. 作保证,承诺
make the most of sth. 充分利用
reap the benefits 得享好处
feel overwhelmed by sth. 因...无法对付
stand a chance of 有机会,有希望
take great pleasure in doing sth. 乐于做某事
open the door to sth. 给...打开方便之门
1、China and the US pledged to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.
boost cooperation 加强合作
China-US ties 中美关系
2、This article introduces 7 tips for making the most of your iPhone5S.
3、read extensively
Keep on reading extensively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later.
4、Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.
5、Animals stand little chance of survival undet such extreme weather.
6、He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping to people who around him.
7、These useul suggestions open the door to better communication with your parents.
中译英小测试
1、Peking University was set up /established in 1898. Its establishment marked the beginning of the modern higher education in China.
2、Many outstanding people, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun and Hu Shi, all worked or taught in the university.
3、Peking University was the center of the New Culture Movement and the cradle of the May 4 Movement. It has made irreplaceable contributions to China’s national liberation, construction, and the social advancement.
4、After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking University has become a comprehensive university and has turned out a large number of talented people for the country. Now, Peking University has turned into one of the most famous universities in China as well as in the world.
作业:综合训练P7中译英、U校园
10/20
Chinese calligraphy intends to expose the beauty of nature and spirit as well, which is stressing the effect and balance of the whole rowed words. Chinese elegant shapes of words contain lyrical emotion and the power of art. In China, there is a idiom, '字如其人', which mean a person's personality can judged by his/her words on calligraphy.A person's thought about life and art can expressed by how does she writes. Practising calligraphy can make people relaxed and resist the interference from outside. Therefore, pratising calligraphy can also be reguarded as a method of 修身养性.
Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法
aims to retain 意在保留
the beauty of nature 自然之美
illuminate 照亮;展现
spiritual beauty 精神之美
overall layout 整体的排列
graceful 优雅的
evoke 蕴含
artistic adj. 艺术的
disposition 性情
devote to 把...奉献给/致力于
repel 抵制;击退
disturbance 干扰;打扰
老师的答案:
Chinese Calligraphy aims to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate the spiritual beauty of man. It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes of Chinese characters evoke deep emotion and artistic power. As the Chinese saying goes,'The handwriting reveals the writer,' which means one's disposition can be judged by his/her handwriting. In addition, one's handwritting also reveals his/her understanding of life and art.Devoting to practising calligraphy can help a person to achieve relaxation and repel outside disturbance.So it is also reguarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and health.
take the challenge of 接受挑战
persuade...to=talk...into
bachelor' degree （正式学校四年制的）本科学士学位
be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处
cherish 珍惜
counselor 顾问
counselling service 咨询服务
drug abuse 滥用毒品
intervention n. 干涉
intervene ⅴ.干涉
credential 资质
lead a fruitful life
help others...productively
WOW
retire 退休
It did't occur to sb. 某人没有想到...
take advanced/higher education 接受高等（专科/本科）教育
option 选择
persistence 毅力
persist 坚持
top honor 最高荣誉/荣耀
associate degree（两年制）肄业学位
ideal 理想的
advice=recommend 建议
be finished with 完成
admission 入学
did't plan on=thought 原以为
综合训练p17
10/25（听力课）
Unit2 Love make a family 精听
freshman 大一新生
lean toward 有（选择或支持某事物的倾向）
alarmed a.恐慌的；担忧的
confusion n.困惑
flexible α. 灵活的
bother v.打扰的
roommate n.室友
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
be to blame 受到责备
fountain n.源泉
lecture n.讲座/ⅴ.教训；训斥
lecture sb. about 训斥某人
extend v.延长
loan n.贷款
Moscow 莫斯科
Saint Petersburg 圣彼得堡
wait for=await
go beyond your expectations 超越你的预期
make a difference to sb. 有意义;起作用
come upon sb. 偶遇某人
lifelong 长久的；一生的
grow to stand shoulder to shoulder with great minds
well-accepted 常规
as a whole 作为一个整体
PRONUNCIATION
treat 宽带，招待；对待
pierce 刺
fierce competition 激烈的竞争
issue 问题
sorrowful
jail 监狱
LISTEN TO COMMUNICATE
parenting n.养育 rear ⅴ.养育
celebrity n.名人
hymn 圣歌；赞美诗
recount ⅴ.叙述
typical of 典型
immigrant family 移民家庭
sweep across the world 席卷全球
sweep v
critical 批评
approving 支持
hesitant 犹豫
Further listening
persue 追求
postgraduate 研究生的
distract 分散（......的）注意力
periodical 期刊
renew 续借
fabulous 极好的
blend in （某人）融入
hospitable 好客的
sociable 好交际的
motivation 积极性
10/29
await vs wait
await:及物动词，用法正式;wait不及物，常与for,till,until等词连用
show appreciation to
cherish
agree to
frustration
put aside
tiredness
due respect 应有的尊重
memories
take for granted
meaningless
make it 成功
free of 免于
sink 水槽
dump sth. 倒掉...
be filled with 装满了
content 书桌中的东西的统称
stuff 塞
