Lesson 52 A pretty carpet

·单词

temporarily adv.    暂时地

    ·do sth. temporarily    暂时做某事

    ·temporary adj.    暂时的,临时的,短期的

        ·a temporary job    临时工作

inch n.    英尺（度量单位） 

    ·12 inches = 1 foot (英尺) = 0.3048 metre = 30.48 centimeter    12英寸 = 1 英尺 = 0.3048 米 = 30.48 厘米

    ·3 feet = 1 yard（码）    3 英尺 = 1 码

space n.    空间；太空；空座；空隙；空白

actually adv.    实际上

·本课句型

复习现在完成时

    ·形式：have/has done

    ·用法：现在的之前，强调事情完成的结果

现在完成进行时

    ·形式：have/has been doing

    ·用法：现在的之前，强调事情进行的过程

相同点：都表示 “现在的之前”

不同点：现在完成时强调结果，现在完成进行时强调持续

    ·I have studied English.    我学过英语（以前学过，强调结果）

    ·I have been studying English.    我一直在学习英语（强调从过去到现在持续）

    ·I have been studying English all morning.    我整个上午都在学习英语

    ·It has been raining for a week.    雨已经下了一个星期了

    ·We have been living here since I was born.    自从我出生以来，我们就一直住在这里

We____(move) into a new house and I____(work) hard all morning.

    ·have just moved    have been working，已经办完了家，持续的收拾

I____(try) to get my new room in order. 

    ·have been trying，一直尝试去使我的房间有秩序

This has not been easy.

    ·has been + adj.    其实是 be + adj. 表现时态的形式，has been 我们知道是现在完成时，也就是从现在到过去这个时间段，这个是不简单的

    ·My goodness, you have been busy!    天哪，你一直在忙

·课文    

    We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'

move into    搬进

try to do sth.    尝试去做某事

get sth. in order    使某事有序

To make matters worse    更为糟糕的是

at the moment    此刻，现在

floor space    建筑面积：指建筑物内部可供使用的地面面积，通常用于衡量房屋、办公室等空间的大小

have to do    不得不做

help sb. to do    帮助某人做某事

carry up    抬起

gazed vi.    凝视；注视

at all    表示完全不或一点也不

·知识拓展

This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen.

    ·形容词最高级 + n. + sb. have every done    某人一辈子曾经做过的最怎么怎么样的事

练习

你是我曾经见过最漂亮的女孩

    ·You are the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

这是我们曾经听过的最令人激动的消息

    ·This is the more exciting news we have ever heard.

那是我曾经做过的最愚蠢的事之一

    ·That is one of the most foolish thints I have ever done.