Lesson 78 The last one?

·单词

entitle v.    以 ... 为名

    ·title n.    标题

calm v.    使镇定

    ·calm down    冷静下来

    ·adj. 镇定的，沉着的

        ·keep calm    保持镇定

nerve n.    神经

    ·calm my nerve    镇定我的神经

    ·nervous adj.    神经紧张的，神经系统的

concentration n.    集中，专心

suffer v.    受苦，受害

    ·suffer from ...    从 ... 受苦

    ·He suffered terribly from the headache.    他头痛得厉害

symptom n.    症状

temper n.    脾气

    ·a bed temper    坏脾气

    ·lose one's temper    失去耐心

appetite n.    胃口，食欲

produce v.    拿出

urge v.    力劝，怂恿（有不怀好意的意思）

    ·urge sb. to do sth.    怂恿别人去做某事

satisfaction n.    满意，满足

delighted adj.    欣喜的

·本课句型

复习冠词

·课文

    After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

an article entitled ...    提名为 ... 的文章

I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.

    ·someone giving up smoking    语法名称叫独立主格，表达了一件事，但是没构成一个完整的句子

offer sb. sth.    提供给某人某物

keep on doing    持续不断做

They make no effort to hide    他们毫不掩饰

    ·make no effort    根本不做努力

whenever = no matter when    无论何时

once more    再一次

Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.

    ·as，关系代词，引出非限定性定于从句，修饰整句话，

    ·It is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking, as Brian pointed out.

·知识拓展

动词 keep 搭配的词组：

My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.    继续做某事

Please keep off the grass.    保持脱离，远离

He kept away from the party.    保持着离开的状态，避开

Under my essay, the teacher wrote, ’Good work! Keep it up!'    继续努力，继续加油

He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.    追赶上，保持同步

A big notice on the door said, 'Keep out!’    不要进来，请勿入内

The cat was kept in during the fireworks.    被留在

练习

I think he kept____the meeting on purpose.

    ·away from，远离会议

He kept____making the same mistake.

    ·on，保持着犯相同的错误

Keep____the floor. I have just finished clearing.

    ·out，远离这个地面

不规则变化的动词：

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·light    lit    lit（多做表语）

·light    lighted    lighted（多做定语）