四级写作预测

话题1：Excel在办公场所的使用

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of Excel in the workplace. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of Excel is becoming increasingly popular in the workplace." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

范文：
The use of Excel is becoming increasingly popular in the workplace. Why? Admittedly, in many firms or organizations, an increasing number of employees, with the help of Excel, find it convenient to process various data.

As a matter of fact, without PPT, people in the workplace do have a variety of difficulties in dealing with figures, graphs, charts and the like. For instance, years ago, with no Excel, a clerk had no choice but to record everything on papers with pens or pencils. Now, Excel can bring them great convenience and help them enhance the efficiency in either collecting or presenting statistics since they can finish the relevant work in seconds. However, I heard that owing to the lack of practice, some college graduates still find it difficult to master skills in using Excel, such as summation, averaging, sorting and the like.

As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for every youngster to get a good command of certain basic skills in the workplace, including the use of PPT, Word and Excel. We should bear in mind that God helps those who help themselves.（188 words）

1. 图画作文:优秀品质(做好小事很重要) 

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.  

This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the critical significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything. 

The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our passion for success and helps us to make progress. 

As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and acquaintances to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, sparing no efforts to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.(282 词) 

显然，这幅图能自然联系到做好小事的重要性。图画中，一个年轻 人表达了自己对“核废料处理”的担忧。使他感到吃惊的是，他爸爸指 着垃圾筐告诉他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。

父亲的意思是，如果年轻人想要成功，就应该明智地从小的工作开 始做起。确实，在当今社会，很多年轻人忽略身边的各种小事已经成为 一种常见现象，例如打扫房间、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。为什么?因为越 来越多的年轻人觉得处理这些小事没有用。一个典型例子就是图画中的 小孩。然而，正是这些小事确保年轻人能掌握足够的知识、能力和经验。事实上，很多聪明人已经意识到这些小事的重要性。做好这些小事带给 我们技能，唤起我们对成功的热情，帮助我们进步。 

作为一名大学生，我坚信年轻人很有必要通过做好小事提升自己的 整体素质。因此，我们应该教育和鼓励我们的朋友和熟人培养这种积极 的意识和习惯。如果我们不遗余力地这样来做，未来我们的工作和生活 将充满光明和希望。每个人都应该牢记大的成功源自于每天小的进步。 

2. 英语学习(学习与精神品质类内容素材) 

话题:On English Learning 内容要求

1. 英语很重要

2. 学习英语中的困难 

3. 如何学好英语 

In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. 

Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English. 

However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities. 

Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words) 

3. 科技与现代生活 

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

范文：
There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the speedy development of science and technology. 

As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us enjoy an easy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet. 

Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183 词 ) 

4. 图表作文:学历与收入 

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.  

This chart is provided by U.S. Bureau of Labor and it is simple but enlightening. In 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US—$1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other people, who did not receive better education, could not enjoy satisfactory earnings.

The chart shows that if one individual intends to acquire better earnings, it is advisable for him or her to gain higher degrees firstly. Thus, we can say that this chart can be naturally associated with close relation between income and education. Indeed, in the contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies to hire recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. As a result, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to get better jobs, if they do not get better education. This proves a fact, that is, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees. It is education that enables one to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. 

Everyone should bear in mind that education means a worthy investment. As a college student, I wan to say that it is of great necessity for all youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. 

5. 书信(重点:格式) 

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

范文：

Dear Sky,
          If you intend to study in China for a college degree, it is advisable for you to choose my university — Peking University.        

          There are several reasons. To begin with, it is one of prestigious universities in China and the world, where the academic research atmosphere will definitely arouse your passion for knowledge, bring you a strong motivation for learning and help you broaden your horizons. In addition, on campus of Peking University, a rich variety of activities are held regularly and by participating them, you can make friends and practice your oral Chinese. Finally, in Peking University, world-renowned professors or scholars are often invited to give lectures on various subjects. It is these enlightening lectures that enable so many students to accumulate adequate knowledge, skills and experience. To conclude, provided that you choose Peking University, you will find it rewarding and wonderful to study here.         

         As a matter of fact, it is common for so many excellent foreign students to choose Peking University as an ideal place for learning in China. So, don’t hesitate. Come on and join us! 

Yours sincerely, 

Lei Peng 

6. 通知(重点:格式) 

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for the Students’ Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for applicants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

范文：

Notice 

    September 11th        

         This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Students’ Union, and there are certain qualifications for applicants.

         To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Students’ Union. In addition, ideal applicants are supposed to communicate with others efficiently. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what can you get if you join the Students’ Union. This job will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and of course, help you to cultivate your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your working experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you dream to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us.       

       An interview will be held at 18:00 in the Center of Students’ Activities and everyone is welcome to participate in the interview. 

the Students’ Union  

四级翻译预测

预测1：五粮液

五粮液是中国历史悠久的著名白酒品牌。它于1915年被授予巴拿马国际博览会（the Panama International Exposition）金质奖章，至今已获得30多项国际一等奖。该酒由优质五谷酿造而成：高粱（sorghum）、大米、糯米（glutinous rice）、小麦、玉米。因此，该酒命名为“五粮液”，字面意思是五种粮食的酒。五粮液酒香气浓郁，无色纯净。味道醇厚爽口。五粮液产于四川宜宾，该地年温差小，昼夜温差小，湿度很大，对谷物生长非常有利，适合酿酒（wine brewing）所需微生物的生存。

Wu Liang Ye is a famous Chinese liquor brand that has a very long history. It was awarded the Gold Medal of the Panama International Exposition in 1915. Since then, it has won more than 30 international first prizes. It is made of five high-quality grains: sorghums, rice, glutinous rice, wheats and corns. Thus, it was named as “Wu Liang Ye”, literally meaning five-grain liquor. Wuliangye Liquor is of strong aroma, colorless and pure. It tastes mellow and refreshing. Wu Liang Ye is made in Yibin, Sichuan Province, where the annual temperature difference and the temperature difference between day and night are small, and the humidity is very high, which are very beneficial to the growth of grains and suitable for the survival of microorganisms needed in wine brewing.

预测2：中国概况

中国这片古老神秘而又美丽的土地吸引着很多喜欢冒险的(adventurous)外国人。作为面积 960 万平方公里的世界第三大国，中国地势(terrain)和气候的多样性塑造了 无数迷人的自然景观。中国植物、动物和矿产资源丰富。这片土地孕育(nurture)了一 代代勤奋的中国人民。除“四大发明”外，中国也有独一无二的艺术和手工艺品，包 含绘画、书法、曲艺、刺绣(embroidery)和丝绸。

China is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, which attracts a host of adventurous foreigners. As the third largest country in the world, China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Various terrains and climates in China shape countless fascinating natural attractions. In China, there are abundant plants, animals and mineral resources. This land has nurtured generations of diligent Chinese people. In addition to“The Four Great Inventions”, China has unique arts and handcrafts, including paintings, calligraphy, operas, embroideries and silk. 

预测3：人口老龄化

中国的老龄人口在快速增长。预计到 2050 年，全国将有三分之一的人口超过 60 岁。然而，在中国的大多数城市，养老院(nursing home)数量很少且针对性的服务远 远落后。这就是为什么大多数中国人在他们变老时，更愿意留在自己的子女或配偶身 边。一些人建议增加保障老龄人口权益的国家财政预算，给养老院提供更多的基础设 施(infrastructure)并提高其服务质量。 

The aged population in China is growing/expanding fast. It is predicted that by 2050, one out of three Chinese will be over 60 years old. However, in a majority of Chinese cities, the number of nursing homes is not adequate, and their targeted services lag far behind. That’s why most Chinese prefer to stay with their children or spouses, when they get old. Some individuals suggest that more national budget should be allocated to protecting aged people’s rights and interests, building more infrastructures for nursing homes and improving their service. 

预测4：一带一路

人类社会正处在一个大发展大变革大调整时代。6 年来，全球 100 多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设(the Belt and Road Initiative)。2014 年至 2018 年，中国同“一带一路”沿线国家 贸易总额超过 6 万亿美元。中国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资累计超 过 500 亿美元。中国企业已经在 20 多个国家建设 56 个经贸合作区(economic cooperation zone)，为有关国家创造近 24 亿美元税收(tax revenue)和 27 万个就业岗位。 

Humankind has reached an age of great progress, great transformation and profound changes. Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. Trade between China and other Belt and Road countries exceeded 6 trillion U.S. dollars in the 2014-2018 period, and China’s investment in these countries surpassed 50 billion dollars. Chinese companies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries, generating some 2.4 billion dollars of tax revenue and 270 thousand jobs for them. 

六级写作预测

1. 节约的美德（the Virtue of Thrift）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying, “Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Provided that our human society intends to enjoy long-term prosperity, it is advisable for humans to acquire the spirit of thrift.
On the one hand, living in our contemporary society, people are obsessed with occupying and purchasing a variety of material goods, such as fancy smart phones, fashionable clothes and bags. As a matter of fact, such a mindset has brought us huge amount of unnecessary waste. Indeed, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of thrift for our social development: without thrift, it would be impossible for human beings to utilize limited natural resources like water, food and energy. Indeed, every member of our society should be educated to foster the awareness of frugality. On the other hand, as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for students to nurture such a value in consumption and life. The virtue of thrift, without a doubt, can help us form the habit of saving, bring us more opportunities for any future plans in life. Only in this way, can the young gain life-long benefits from a healthy lifestyle.     

In conclusion, the virtue of thrift is like a stepping stone which ensures more fruitful results in our personal and social advancement. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach.”(224词) 

参考译文：    

假如我们人类社会想要享受长久的繁荣，具备节俭的品质就是非常重要的。
一方面，生活在现代社会当中，人们沉迷于占有和购买各种各样的物质产品，如昂贵的智能手机，流行的衣服和包包等。事实上，这样的思维方式已经给我们带来了数量巨大且不必要的浪费。事实上，许多智者已经意识到节俭对于社会发展的重要性：没有节约，人类无法利用好有限的自然资源，如水，食物和能源。事实上，每个社会成员都应当被教育去培养节约的意识。另一方面，作为一名大学生，我相信学生也非常有必要在消费和生活中培养这种价值观。节俭的价值观能够帮助我们培养储蓄的习惯，给我们未来任何人生规划带来更多机遇。只有这样，年轻人才从一种健康的生活方式中能获得终身的益处。
总而言之，节俭的美德像一块垫脚石，它确保着我们社会和个人的发展。应当牢记一句引人深思的名言：“量入为出。”

2. 耐心的重要性 （the Importance of Patience）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying, “There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate the importance of patience. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Living in an era of information explosion, a growing number of people have too much desire but too little patience. However, provided that we intend to acquire and enjoy long-term progress and happiness, it is advisable for us to be the quality of patience.

On the one hand, patience, without a doubt, is like a stepping stone which enhances people’s resilience of dealing with difficulties, ensures more fruitful results, and enables them to go further on the way of success. A typical example is Edward Gibbon, a worldly renowned historian, who worked twenty years on the historic classic Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Another is Noah Webster spent thirty six years on his dictionary. On the other hand, for college students like us, without perseverance, we are prone to confine ourselves to low-efficiency and poor abilities. In fact, it is patience that lays a solid foundation for our academic success, as well as for us to be qualified job applicants in the future.

We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that when we encounter any adversities in life, work or study, only by working hard and wait patiently until the last minute, can we possibly see the advent of success. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.” 

参考译文：
生活在一个信息爆炸的时代，越来越多人有太多的欲望，但有太少的耐心。然而，假如我们想要获得并享受长久的进步和快乐，那么我们就应该具备耐心的品质。

一方面，毫无疑问，耐心提高人们应对困难的适应能力，确保更加丰硕的成果，并且帮助他们在成功的道路上走得更远。一个典型的例子是世界著名历史学家爱德华·诺亚，他用二十年才完成了历史经典《罗马帝国衰亡史》；另一个例子是诺亚·韦伯斯特，他用了三十六年才编写完《韦氏词典》。另一方面，对于像我们一样的大学生而言，如果没有耐心，我们很容易就会陷入到低效率和差能力的境地。事实上，正是耐心奠定了学生们的学业成功的基础，也为他们将来成为有能力的求职者奠定基础。

作为年轻人，我们应当牢记当我们遇到任何生活，工作或学习中的苦难时，只有通过努力和耐心地等到最后一秒，我们才可能看到成功的到来。应当牢记一句发人深思的名言，“没有任何一项成不是源自于耐心滴工作和等候。”

3. 科技和现代生活（the Use of Robots）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the use of robots is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 

范文：
In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history, hence the advent of robots has brought huge convenience as well as a host of concerns.

From a positive point of view, provided that our human society intends to acquire and enjoy long-time prosperity, it is advisable for humans to utilize robots in both life and industries. Thanks to the use of robots, we have seen a host of productive inventions, such as driverless cars, intelligent sound boxes, cleaning robots and so on. It is these robots that enables humans to work more efficiently, and ensures more fruitful results in technological advancement. In the meantime, they free people from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. However, from a negative point of view, it seems that the function of people has been weakened, and a host of people’s jobs has been taken by robots.

In a nutshell, I hold the view that robots enables human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them. Hence, we as youngsters, should be educated to make good use of robots, so that we may embrace a more promising and intelligent society. (206 words)

参考译文：
在我们当代社会，一个普遍的现象是人们正在享受着人类历史上最大的科技繁荣。因此机器人的出现给人们的生活和工业带来了巨大的便利，同时也带来和很多问题。

从积极的角度来看，假如我们人类社会想要获得并且享受长久的繁荣，那么人们应该在生活和工业中使用机器人。正因为机器人的使用，我们看到了许多生产效率高的发明，如无人驾驶汽车，智能音箱，扫地机器人等等。正是这些机器人使人类能更有效地工作，并确保科技发展中更加丰硕的成果。同时，他们把人类从无聊/重复有时甚至危险的工作的解放出来。然而，从消极的角度去看，似乎人类的功能被削弱了，许多人的工作也被机器人取代了。

总而言之，我认为机器人使人类变得有创造力和创新精神，尽管机器人也带来了一些负面影响。因此，我们作为年轻人，应当被教育利用好机器人，这样我们就可以拥抱一个更有前景和智慧的社会。

六级翻译预测

1. 唐诗

        唐诗（Tang poetry）是中国珍贵的文化遗产，在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代，《全唐诗》（Complete Tang Poems）收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的题材非常广泛，从自然现象、政治动态（dynamics）到社会风俗、个人感受，几乎包括生活的方方面面。《唐诗三百首》（300 Tang Poems）是后人编选的欢迎的唐诗集，在现代社会流传广泛，很多诗歌被中国的中小学语文教科书所采用。

参考译文：
        The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry. The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.

2. 元朝

        忽必烈（Kublai Khan）于1271年建立元朝。它的建立结束了370年的分裂时期，统一了整个国家，为整个明清时期的持久统一铺平了道路。元朝统治者采纳了汉族的法律，建立了促进社会发展的政治、经济和文化体系。在其早期，他们还发展了良好的邮政系统和广泛的道路和运河网络，延伸到遥远的蒙古。和中国的其他时期一样，元朝的文化得到了很大的发展，尤其是戏剧和小说。在此期间，与西亚和欧洲的大量交流产生了丰富的文化交流。西方的乐器被引进来丰富中国的表演艺术。

参考译文：
        Kublai Khan established Yuan Dynasty in 1271. Its establishment ended the 370-year divisive period and unified the whole country, paving the way for a lasting unification through the Ming and Qing period. The Yuan regime rulers adopted laws from the Han nationality and set up political, economic and cultural systems that promoted social development. In its early period, they also developed a fine postal system and an extensive network of roads and canals reaching to the distant Mongol. As in other periods of China, the culture got a lot of development during the Yuan dynasty, especially, the drama and the novel. During this time, much communication with West Asian and European produced rich cultural exchange. And western musical instruments were introduced to enrich the Chinese performing arts.

3.岳阳楼

        岳阳楼（Yueyang Tower）矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁（Tengwang Pavilion）和黄鹤楼（Yellow Crane Tower）。自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下楼”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式（military review）。著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

参考译文：

        Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，and the other two are Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”—the Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.