Renewal-Zone：废弃烟草厂挥洒艺术传统之光︱Fábrica de Cultura文化工厂综合体
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位于哥伦比亚巴兰基亚工薪社区Barrio Abajo的文化工厂—艺术与流行传统学院建筑群建造于一座废弃的烟草工厂内，在场地上增加了一座新建筑，并为该地区提供了一座公共广场。位于加勒比海沿岸的文化工厂，为 2800 名年轻人打造了一处“创客空间”，以供学习以联合国教科文组织世界遗产——巴兰基亚狂欢节文化为中心的创意艺术和流行传统。该文化设施由当地政府运营，并为当地所有社会经济背景的居民提供艺术和手工艺教学，涵盖音乐、舞蹈、雕塑、制衣、绘画诗歌、戏剧、食品制作、数字电影和音频技术等11个学科。
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
该设计注重在地性，以民间风格、行为和现象为基础，利用当地材料、工艺和建造流程提供开放式建造准则，构建了一个由堆叠的有盖和无盖空间组成的创造性框架。随着时间的推移用户可以根据需求对其进行调整和重新布局。文化工厂为巴兰基亚和哥伦比亚的其他地区打造了一个可整体复制的灵活建筑原型，成为整个地区流行艺术和文化使用的包容策略。
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
作为更大规模的哥伦比亚城市转型计划的一部分，文化工厂是瑞士经济事务国务秘书处 (SECO) 和美洲开发银行 (IDB) 等机构共同打造的合作项目。项目的图纸和模型在 2021 年威尼斯第17届国际建筑双年展上展出。
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The Fábrica de Cultura: School of Arts and Popular Traditions complex in Barrio Abajo, a working-class neighborhood in Barranquilla, Colombia, is built into an abandoned Tobacco Factory, adding a new building and offering a public square for the Barrio. Located at the Caribbean coast, the Fábrica provides a ‘maker space’ for 2800 young people to learn the creative arts and popular traditions centered around the culture of the UNESCO World Heritage Carnival of Barranquilla. Operated by the Municipality, the facility offers arts and crafts education in - 11 disciplines music, dance, sculpture, dress making, painting poetry, theater, food production, digital film and audio techniques - to local residents, regardless of their social or economic background.
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The design builts on vernacular patterns, behaviors and phenomena, utilizing local materials and processes and fabrication providing open building principles establishing a creative framework of stacked covered and uncovered spaces that can be modified and reprogrammed by users over time. Fábrica de Cultura offers a flexible building prototype wthat is beeing replicated in other parts of Barranquilla and Colombia as a whole using popular arts and culture as a strategy for inclusion throughout the region.
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The Fábrica de Cultura is part of the larger Colombia Urban Transformation Program, a collaboration between the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), among others. The drawings and models for the project were shown at 17th International Architecture Biennale in Venice 2021.
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
© Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
Development: 2014-2021 (Execution 2018-2021)
Implementing Partner: Municipality of Barranquilla / Ministry of Culture and Heritage
Surface: 11500 ㎡
Costs: 29000 Mio COP / from which the contribution of 23´000 Mio COP comes from the ‘Sistema General de Regalía’ (SGR) / OCAD
Architectural Design: Prof. Hubert Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ) D-ARCH / Universidad del Norte de Barranquilla (UniNorte)
Architects: Prof. Hubert Klumpner / Diego Ceresuela (ETHZ), Prof. Manuel Moreno / Prof. Sergio Chirivella (UniNorte), (with A. Brillembourg ETHZ until Feb. 2019)
Design Team, Architecture and Research ETHZ / Chair of Architecture and Urban Design Prof. Klumpner: Pablo Levine (Project Coordinator), Blanca García-Gardelegui, Alejandro Jaramillo, Michael Walczak, Klearjos Eduardo Papanicolaou, Cristian Zabalaga, Lucas Lerchs, Ursina Roffler, Diogo Figueiredo, Lea Rüfenacht (Coord. Phase 1), Marie Grob, Sofia Avramopoulou, María Paula Celia, Melanie Imfeld
Graphic Design: Ruedi & Vera Baur
Consultants Fábrica de Cultura / ETHZ
D-ARCH ITA SUAT: Prof. Dr. Arno Schlueter (Head of the Institute of Technology in Architecture ETHZ), Dr. Jimeno Fonseca, Prageeth Jayathissa
D-ARCH BLOCK RESEARCH GROUP (BRG): Prof. Dr. Philippe Block (Co-Director BRG), Dr. David López, Dr. Tomas Mendez, Marcel Aubert
D-ARCH ITA Information Architecture: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schmitt (Director of the Singapore-ETH Centre / Future Cities Lab), Dr. Estefanía Tapias
Design and Engineering Team UniNorte: Prof. Fabián Amaya (Project Coordinator 2014-2018)/ Prof. Ricardo Vives / Prof. Guiselle García, Sharik Pereira, Sharon Pico
Structural Engineering: Prof. Dr. Andrés Guzmán / Dr. Osvaldo Guzmán
Mechanical Engineering: Prof. Antonio Bula / Prof. José Solano
Electrical Engineering: Prof. Daniel Soto / Prof. Rafael de Jesús
Telecommunications Engineering: Prof. Lácides Ripoll
Hydrosantiary Engineering: Prof. Augusto Sisa
Mobility and Transport: Prof. Victor Cantillo / Prof. Boris Goenaga (Mobility)
Budgets: Prof. Luis Villadiego
Municipality of Barranquilla
Mayor Jaime Pumarejo
Ministiry of Culture, Tourism and Heritage Maria Teresa Fernández / Director of Heritage Claudia Gelves
Period 2014-2019 Mayors Alejandro Char / Elsa Noguera, Secretaries of Culture Juan José Jaramillo / Afif Siman, Collaborators: Luis García, Yehoshua Sánchez, Paola Sarabia
Escuela Distrital de Artes y Tradiciones Populares de Barranquilla: Yino Márquez, Cristian Pacheco, Alejandro Navia, Eliseo Barraza, Helda Diaz, Gustavo Quintero, Eder Hernández, Mario Zapata, Nivaldo Castro, Emilio Zapata, Einar Escaf, Ana Román
Construction Accompaniment: Luis Rojas, Luis García
Goverment of the Atlantic
Governor Elsa Noguera
Period 2016-2019 Governor Eduardo Verano, Ministry of Culture María Teresa Fernández
Contracts: Consortium EDA Caribbean / Guillermo Cuello, Óscar Rodríguez (Construction Director)
Inventory: Consorcio de las Bellas Artes / María Fernanda Barros
Stair Construction: Smart Steel / Ramiro Mendoza
With the Support of
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) / Swiss Government
Raymund Furrer (Head Economic Cooperation and Development), Dagmar Vogel (Director Infrastructure Financing Division), Martin Shenton, Christian Brändli, Natalia Mayorga
Period 2014-2018: Nicole von Reitzenstein, Cliff Hammer, Christian Sieber, Jerome Wieser, Gregoire Labhardt
Local Consultants
Economía Urbana / Julio Miguel Silva, Claudia Silva
and
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Mauricio Claver Carone (President), Luis Alberto Moreno (President 2005-2020), Ramiro López, Francisca Rojas, Tatiana Gallego (HUD Washington)
Financiera de Desarrollo Territorial (FINDETER)
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