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What Is Rashomon Effect?|罗生门

2022-02-27 08:55 作者:烧糊了的卷子12  | 我要投稿

The concept of Rashomon Effect comes from a movie which is adapted from a short story called<In the Woods>. It was written by one of the most excellent Japanese short story writer,Ryunosuke Akutagawa(芥川龙之介), in nineteen-twenties. 

芥川龙之介(あくたがわ りゅうのすけ、,1892年3月1日~1927年7月24日),日本小说家。代表作《罗生门》《竹林中》《鼻子》《偷盗》《舞会》《阿富的贞操》《偶人》《橘子》《一块地》及《秋》等。

This famous story is about a murder taken place in the woods. In spite of the local authorities thinks they has caught the murderer, each person who is involved in tells totally different story in their own sights, which makes things really complicated. What is the exact truth? No one will ever know.

强盗版本:自己与武士来了场男人间的决斗并且获胜,杀死了武士。
妻子版本:受不了丈夫冷酷的眼神对自己纯洁的指责,失手杀了他。
死去的武士还魂版本:妻子挑唆强盗杀了自己跟强盗跑,自己受辱,以男人的气节剖腹自杀。

The Rashomon Effect is a term used to describe how a single event can be described in a variety of ways due to the unreliability of multiple witnesses. The witnesses’ unreliability and subjectivity are a result of situational, social and cultural differences. It’s in human nature that people either forget or hide the details that show their sins and weaknesses. The topic of Rashomon is that as a human being without omniscient point of view, sometimes we would never get to know the truth, or , there is no truth at all. Today, the word “Rashomon” refers to an unsolvable mystery.

We can see Rashomon Effect happens every day. For example, take a look at the current politic news, or this sexual-abuse scandal which involves many high-status people, or the controversy over Lin Sheng Bin. We ourselves have different sights of the same thing! We valued things differently. We have hates and likes.

As Nietzsche said, “Our eyes are our prison, and where we can see is the prison wall.” Sometimes people are too much dying to know the truth that nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger, so they stick in one statement easily, and become others tool to achieve their ulterior goals. Rashomon Effect warns us to be aware of the complexity of human and our weaknesses. All in all, there’s no definite good or bad person. Everyone is a mixture of righteous and evil. So if we will never reach the truth, what should we do about this? In my opinion, it’s of great importance to always stay sensitive when people in each side express their viewpoints, even the authority is speaking.

To be continued...

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